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Log Periodic Antenna
Keval Patel
100110111007
Introduction
• In telecommunication, a log-periodic antenna is a broadband, multi-
element, directional, narrow-beam antenna that
has impedance and radiation characteristics that are regularly
repetitive as a logarithmic function of the excitation frequency.
• The individual components are often dipoles.
• The lengths and spacings of the elements of a log-periodic antenna
increase logarithmically from one end to the other.
KEY POINTS:
 High bandwidth
 Moderate directivity
Structure:
• Log periodic antenna has an array of dipole
which has their length according to
logarithmic scale.
• Log periodic antenna is basically a wideband
antenna because it has many dipole elements
which are of different length, radiating
different frequency.
• The structure of log periodic antenna is
shown on right side.
• In this the dipole array are cross connected to
each other.
Point of Excitation:
• The single element is provided
excitation via these cross connection
lines.
• Here only one element has provided
excitation and other element has no
separate excitation.
• By varying the point of excitation we
can change the radiation pattern of log
periodic antenna.
Radiation Pattern:
• The radiation pattern of log periodic
antenna is shown here.
• From the pattern we can say that it
has less directivity than other
antennas like Yagi-uda.
• But we can obtain wide frequency
response than any other antenna‘.
• Here the radiation pattern is shown
at 12MHz frequency.
Far Field Pattern:
In 3D:
Uses:
• This antenna design is used where a wide range of frequencies is
needed while still having moderate gain and directionality.
• It is sometimes used for a (VHF/UHF) television antenna.
Thank you

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Log periodic antenna

  • 1. Log Periodic Antenna Keval Patel 100110111007
  • 2. Introduction • In telecommunication, a log-periodic antenna is a broadband, multi- element, directional, narrow-beam antenna that has impedance and radiation characteristics that are regularly repetitive as a logarithmic function of the excitation frequency. • The individual components are often dipoles. • The lengths and spacings of the elements of a log-periodic antenna increase logarithmically from one end to the other. KEY POINTS:  High bandwidth  Moderate directivity
  • 3. Structure: • Log periodic antenna has an array of dipole which has their length according to logarithmic scale. • Log periodic antenna is basically a wideband antenna because it has many dipole elements which are of different length, radiating different frequency. • The structure of log periodic antenna is shown on right side. • In this the dipole array are cross connected to each other.
  • 4. Point of Excitation: • The single element is provided excitation via these cross connection lines. • Here only one element has provided excitation and other element has no separate excitation. • By varying the point of excitation we can change the radiation pattern of log periodic antenna.
  • 5. Radiation Pattern: • The radiation pattern of log periodic antenna is shown here. • From the pattern we can say that it has less directivity than other antennas like Yagi-uda. • But we can obtain wide frequency response than any other antenna‘. • Here the radiation pattern is shown at 12MHz frequency.
  • 8. Uses: • This antenna design is used where a wide range of frequencies is needed while still having moderate gain and directionality. • It is sometimes used for a (VHF/UHF) television antenna.