Appendix A from Dr. Ken Boa's book "Conformed to His Image"

1. Appendix A:
The Need for Diversity
Dr. Ken Boa and Bill Ibsen
© Dr. Ken Boa and Bill Ibsen 2007. All Rights Reserved.

2. Yogi Berra

3. “Sometimes you can observe
a lot by watching...”
Yogi Berra

4. “Sometimes you can observe
a lot by watching...”
Yogi Berra
“A lot of people my age are
dead at the present time”

5. “Sometimes you can observe
a lot by watching...”
Yogi Berra
“A lot of people my age are
dead at the present time”
“If people don’t want to come
out to the park, nobody’s
gonna stop ‘em”

7. “Half the lies they tell me
aren’t true”

8. “Half the lies they tell me
aren’t true”
“99% of this game is half
mental”

9. “Half the lies they tell me
aren’t true”
“99% of this game is half
mental”
“I want to thank all the
people that made this night
necessary”

10. A Synthesis of Christian Spirituality

11. A Synthesis of Christian Spirituality
Types of Christian Spirituality

12. A Synthesis of Christian Spirituality
Types of Christian Spirituality
Finding/Following Your Spiritual Path

13. Types of Christian Spirituality

14. Multi-Faceted Spiritual Life

15. Multi-Faceted Spiritual Life
Exchanged
Life

16. Multi-Faceted Spiritual Life
Corporate
Spirituality
Exchanged
Life

17. Multi-Faceted Spiritual Life
Corporate
Spirituality
Exchanged
Life
Warfare
Spirituality

18. Multi-Faceted Spiritual Life
Corporate
Spirituality
Exchanged
Life Holistic
Spirituality
Warfare
Spirituality

19. Spiritual Growth:
One Size Does Not Fit All

20. Spiritual Growth:
One Size Does Not Fit All
No formulas, no recipes, no single
panacea

21. Spiritual Growth:
One Size Does Not Fit All
No formulas, no recipes, no single
panacea
Complimentary components

22. Spiritual Growth:
One Size Does Not Fit All
No formulas, no recipes, no single
panacea
Complimentary components
Symbiotic

23. Spiritual Growth:
One Size Does Not Fit All
No formulas, no recipes, no single
panacea
Complimentary components
Symbiotic
Divine-human dynamic

24. Spiritual Growth:
One Size Does Not Fit All
No formulas, no recipes, no single
panacea
Complimentary components
Symbiotic
Divine-human dynamic
Dependence and discipline

25. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
HEART
To Sense God

26. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
* Purely Cognitive
* Speculative illumination
HEART
To Sense God

27. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
* Purely Cognitive
* Speculative illumination
* Purely affective
* Emotional illumination
HEART
To Sense God

28. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
HEART
To Sense God

29. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
KATAPHATIC
The Revealed God
HEART
To Sense God

30. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
KATAPHATIC
The Revealed God
* “affirmative”
HEART
To Sense God

31. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
KATAPHATIC
The Revealed God
* “affirmative”
* “Via affirmitiva”
HEART
To Sense God

32. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
KATAPHATIC
The Revealed God
* “affirmative”
* “Via affirmitiva”
* Western
HEART
To Sense God

33. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
KATAPHATIC
The Revealed God
* “affirmative”
* “Via affirmitiva”
* Western
* Knowing through
general/Special revelation
HEART
To Sense God

34. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
APOPHATIC KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God The Revealed God
* “affirmative”
* “Via affirmitiva”
* Western
* Knowing through
general/Special revelation
HEART
To Sense God

35. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
APOPHATIC KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God The Revealed God
* “negative” * “affirmative”
* “Via affirmitiva”
* Western
* Knowing through
general/Special revelation
HEART
To Sense God

36. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
APOPHATIC KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God The Revealed God
* “negative” * “affirmative”
* “Via negativa” * “Via affirmitiva”
* Western
* Knowing through
general/Special revelation
HEART
To Sense God

37. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
APOPHATIC KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God The Revealed God
* “negative” * “affirmative”
* “Via negativa” * “Via affirmitiva”
* Eastern * Western
* Knowing through
general/Special revelation
HEART
To Sense God

38. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
APOPHATIC KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God The Revealed God
* “negative” * “affirmative”
* “Via negativa” * “Via affirmitiva”
* Eastern * Western
* Stresses God’s * Knowing through
transcendence & general/Special revelation
mystery
HEART
To Sense God

39. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
APOPHATIC KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God The Revealed God
* “negative” * “affirmative”
* “Via negativa” * “Via affirmitiva”
* Eastern * Western
* Stresses God’s * Knowing through
transcendence & general/Special revelation
mystery
* Emphasizes HEART
To Sense God
God’s hiddenness

40. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
APOPHATIC KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God The Revealed God
* “negative” * “affirmative”
* “Via negativa” * “Via affirmitiva”
* Eastern * Western
* Stresses God’s * Knowing through
transcendence & general/Special revelation
mystery * Uses symbols,
* Emphasizes HEART images, metaphors
To Sense God
God’s hiddenness

41. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
HEART
To Sense God

42. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
KATAPHATIC
The Revealed God
HEART
To Sense God

43. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
APOPHATIC KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God The Revealed God
HEART
To Sense God

44. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
* Intuition
APOPHATIC KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God The Revealed God
HEART
To Sense God

45. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
* Intuition * Revelation
APOPHATIC KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God The Revealed God
HEART
To Sense God

46. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
* Intuition * Revelation
APOPHATIC KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God The Revealed God
* Feelings/Affective
HEART
To Sense God

47. Types of Christian Spirituality
* Understanding/Speculative
MIND
To Know God
* Intuition * Revelation
APOPHATIC KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God The Revealed God
* Feelings/Affective
HEART
To Sense God

48. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
APOPHATIC KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God The Revealed God
HEART
To Sense God

49. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
* Purely cerebral
APOPHATIC KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God The Revealed God
HEART
To Sense God

50. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
* Purely cerebral
APOPHATIC KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God The Revealed God
* Purely emotional
HEART
To Sense God

51. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
APOPHATIC KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God The Revealed God
HEART
To Sense God

52. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
APOPHATIC KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God The Revealed God
HEART
To Sense God

53. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
APOPHATIC KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God The Revealed God
* God is
completely knowable
HEART
To Sense God

54. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
APOPHATIC KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God The Revealed God
* God is
completely knowable
HEART
To Sense God

55. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
APOPHATIC KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God The Revealed God
* God is * God is
utterly hidden completely knowable
HEART
To Sense God

56. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
Societal Theological
+
Regeneration (AM)
+ Renewal (KM)
APOPHATIC + - - + KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God + The Inner - - Personal + The Revealed God
Life (AH) Renewal (KH)
++
HEART
To Sense God

57. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
Societal Theological
+
Regeneration (AM)
+ Renewal (KM)
APOPHATIC + - - + KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God + The Inner - - Personal + The Revealed God
Life (AH) Renewal (KH)
++
HEART
To Sense God

58. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
Societal Theological
+
Regeneration (AM)
+ Renewal (KM)
APOPHATIC + - - + KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God + The Inner - - Personal + The Revealed God
Life (AH) Renewal (KH)
++
HEART
To Sense God

59. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
Societal Theological
+
Regeneration (AM)
+ Renewal (KM)
APOPHATIC + - - + KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God + The Inner - - Personal + The Revealed God
Life (AH) Renewal (KH)
++
HEART
To Sense God

60. Types of Christian Spirituality
+
+ - -
APOPHATIC
The Mystery of God - - +
+ Personal
The Inner Life (AH)
Renewal (KH)
+ +
HEART
To Sense God

61. Types of Christian Spirituality
+
+ - -
APOPHATIC
The Mystery of God - - +
+ Personal
The Inner Life (AH)
Renewal (KH)
* Contemplation
+ +
HEART
To Sense God

62. Types of Christian Spirituality
+
+ - -
APOPHATIC
The Mystery of God - - +
+ Personal
The Inner Life (AH)
Renewal (KH)
* Contemplation
* Inner peace
+ +
HEART
To Sense God

63. Types of Christian Spirituality
+
+ - -
APOPHATIC
The Mystery of God - - +
+ Personal
The Inner Life (AH)
Renewal (KH)
* Contemplation
* Inner peace
* Monastic life
+ +
HEART
To Sense God

64. Types of Christian Spirituality
+
+ - -
APOPHATIC
The Mystery of God - - +
+ Personal
The Inner Life (AH)
Renewal (KH)
* Contemplation
* Inner peace
* Monastic life
* Prayer leading to
mystical union + +
HEART
To Sense God

65. Types of Christian Spirituality
+
+ - -
APOPHATIC
The Mystery of God - - +
+ Personal
The Inner Life (AH)
Renewal (KH)
* Involves intuition and feelings * Contemplation
* Inner peace
* Monastic life
* Prayer leading to
mystical union + +
HEART
To Sense God

66. Types of Christian Spirituality
+
+ - -
APOPHATIC
The Mystery of God - - +
+ Personal
The Inner Life (AH)
Renewal (KH)
* Involves intuition and feelings * Contemplation
* Stresses prayer and solitude * Inner peace
* Monastic life
* Prayer leading to
mystical union + +
HEART
To Sense God

67. Types of Christian Spirituality
+
+ - -
APOPHATIC
The Mystery of God - - +
+ Personal
The Inner Life (AH)
Renewal (KH)
* Involves intuition and feelings * Contemplation
* Stresses prayer and solitude * Inner peace
* Monastic life
* Theologians: Bernard
of Clairvaux, Thomas à * Prayer leading to
Kempis, Thomas Merton mystical union + +
HEART
To Sense God

68. Types of Christian Spirituality
+
+ - -
APOPHATIC
The Mystery of God - - +
+ Personal
The Inner Life (AH)
Renewal (KH)
* Involves intuition and feelings * Contemplation
* Stresses prayer and solitude * Inner peace
* Monastic life
* Theologians: Bernard
of Clairvaux, Thomas à * Prayer leading to
Kempis, Thomas Merton mystical union + +
Excess = Quietism/Escapism
HEART
To Sense God

69. Types of Christian Spirituality
- - +
KATAPHATIC
- - + The Revealed God
r Life (AH) Personal
Renewal (KH)
+ +
HEART
To Sense God

70. Types of Christian Spirituality
- - +
KATAPHATIC
- - + The Revealed God
r Life (AH) Personal
Renewal (KH)
* Born again
+ +
HEART
To Sense God

71. Types of Christian Spirituality
- - +
KATAPHATIC
- - + The Revealed God
r Life (AH) Personal
Renewal (KH)
* Born again
* Holiness of life
+ +
HEART
To Sense God

72. Types of Christian Spirituality
- - +
KATAPHATIC
- - + The Revealed God
r Life (AH) Personal
Renewal (KH)
* Born again
* Holiness of life
* Feeling in worship
+ +
HEART
To Sense God

73. Types of Christian Spirituality
- - +
KATAPHATIC
- - + The Revealed God
r Life (AH) Personal
Renewal (KH)
* Born again
* Holiness of life
* Feeling in worship
* Prayer leading
to presence
+ +
HEART
To Sense God

74. Types of Christian Spirituality
- - +
KATAPHATIC
- - + The Revealed God
r Life (AH) Personal
Renewal (KH) * Involves revelation and feelings
* Born again
* Holiness of life
* Feeling in worship
* Prayer leading
to presence
+ +
HEART
To Sense God

75. Types of Christian Spirituality
- - +
KATAPHATIC
- - + The Revealed God
r Life (AH) Personal
Renewal (KH) * Involves revelation and feelings
* Born again
* Holiness of life
* Stresses outward expression of inner
* Feeling in worship
change and societal transformation
* Prayer leading
to presence
+ +
HEART
To Sense God

76. Types of Christian Spirituality
- - +
KATAPHATIC
- - + The Revealed God
r Life (AH) Personal
Renewal (KH) * Involves revelation and feelings
* Born again
* Holiness of life
* Stresses outward expression of inner
* Feeling in worship
change and societal transformation
* Prayer leading * Theologians: St. Benedict, several Puritan
to presence writers, Charles Wesley, many modern
Evangelicals
+ +
HEART
To Sense God

77. Types of Christian Spirituality
- - +
KATAPHATIC
- - + The Revealed God
r Life (AH) Personal
Renewal (KH) * Involves revelation and feelings
* Born again
* Holiness of life
* Stresses outward expression of inner
* Feeling in worship
change and societal transformation
* Prayer leading * Theologians: St. Benedict, several Puritan
to presence writers, Charles Wesley, many modern
Evangelicals
+ +
Excess = Pietism/Emotionalism
HEART
To Sense God

78. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND +
To Know God
+
Societal
+ + Theological
generation (AM) Renewal (KM)
- - +
KATAPHATIC
- - Personal + The Revealed God
Inner Life (AH) Renewal (KH)

79. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND +
To Know God
+
Societal
+ + Theological
generation (AM) Renewal (KM)
* Reasons for belief
- - +
KATAPHATIC
- - Personal + The Revealed God
Inner Life (AH) Renewal (KH)

80. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND +
To Know God
+
Societal
+ + Theological
generation (AM) Renewal (KM)
* Reasons for belief
* Right thinking
- - +
KATAPHATIC
- - Personal + The Revealed God
Inner Life (AH) Renewal (KH)

81. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND +
To Know God
+
Societal
+ + Theological
generation (AM) Renewal (KM)
* Reasons for belief
* Right thinking
* Prayer leading to
insight
- - +
KATAPHATIC
- - Personal + The Revealed God
Inner Life (AH) Renewal (KH)

82. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND +
To Know God
+
Societal
+ + Theological
generation (AM) Renewal (KM) * Involves revelation and understanding
* Reasons for belief
* Right thinking
* Prayer leading to
insight
- - +
KATAPHATIC
- - Personal + The Revealed God
Inner Life (AH) Renewal (KH)

83. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND +
To Know God
+
Societal
+ + Theological
generation (AM) Renewal (KM) * Involves revelation and understanding
* Stresses rational engagement with
* Reasons for belief spiritual truth
* Right thinking
* Prayer leading to
insight
- - +
KATAPHATIC
- - Personal + The Revealed God
Inner Life (AH) Renewal (KH)

84. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND +
To Know God
+
Societal
+ + Theological
generation (AM) Renewal (KM) * Involves revelation and understanding
* Stresses rational engagement with
* Reasons for belief spiritual truth
* Right thinking
* Prayer leading to
* Theologians: Thomas Aquinas,
insight Ignatius of Loyala, Martin Luther, John
Calvin, Karl Barth
- - +
KATAPHATIC
- - Personal + The Revealed God
Inner Life (AH) Renewal (KH)

85. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND +
To Know God
Excess = Rationalism/Dogmatism +
Societal
+ + Theological
generation (AM) Renewal (KM) * Involves revelation and understanding
* Stresses rational engagement with
* Reasons for belief spiritual truth
* Right thinking
* Prayer leading to
* Theologians: Thomas Aquinas,
insight Ignatius of Loyala, Martin Luther, John
Calvin, Karl Barth
- - +
KATAPHATIC
- - Personal + The Revealed God
Inner Life (AH) Renewal (KH)

86. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
Societal
+ + Theolog
Regeneration (AM) Renewal
+ - -
APOPHATIC
The Mystery of God + - - Perso
The Inner Life (AH) Renewal

87. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
Societal
+ + Theolog
Regeneration (AM) Renewal
* Social action
+ - -
APOPHATIC
The Mystery of God + - - Perso
The Inner Life (AH) Renewal

88. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
Societal
+ + Theolog
Regeneration (AM) Renewal
* Social action
* Justice, peace
+ - -
APOPHATIC
The Mystery of God + - - Perso
The Inner Life (AH) Renewal

89. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
Societal
+ + Theolog
Regeneration (AM) Renewal
* Social action
* Justice, peace
* Relevance
+ - -
APOPHATIC
The Mystery of God + - - Perso
The Inner Life (AH) Renewal

90. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
Societal
+ + Theolog
Regeneration (AM) Renewal
* Social action
* Justice, peace
* Relevance
* Prayer leading to
witness
+ - -
APOPHATIC
The Mystery of God + - - Perso
The Inner Life (AH) Renewal

91. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
Societal
+ + Theolog
* Involves intuition and understanding Regeneration (AM) Renewal
* Social action
* Justice, peace
* Relevance
* Prayer leading to
witness
+ - -
APOPHATIC
The Mystery of God + - - Perso
The Inner Life (AH) Renewal

92. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
Societal
+ + Theolog
* Involves intuition and understanding Regeneration (AM) Renewal
* Stresses bold action & concern for
social justice * Social action
* Justice, peace
* Relevance
* Prayer leading to
witness
+ - -
APOPHATIC
The Mystery of God + - - Perso
The Inner Life (AH) Renewal

93. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
Societal
+ + Theolog
* Involves intuition and understanding Regeneration (AM) Renewal
* Stresses bold action & concern for
social justice * Social action
* Justice, peace
* Theologians: prophet Amos, Francis of
* Relevance
Assisi, Albert Schweitzer, Martin Luther * Prayer leading to
King, Jr. witness
+ - -
APOPHATIC
The Mystery of God + - - Perso
The Inner Life (AH) Renewal

94. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
Excess = Moralism (Encratism)
Societal
+ + Theolog
* Involves intuition and understanding Regeneration (AM) Renewal
* Stresses bold action & concern for
social justice * Social action
* Justice, peace
* Theologians: prophet Amos, Francis of
* Relevance
Assisi, Albert Schweitzer, Martin Luther * Prayer leading to
King, Jr. witness
+ - -
APOPHATIC
The Mystery of God + - - Perso
The Inner Life (AH) Renewal

95. Types of Christian Spirituality

96. Types of Christian Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
Excess = Excess =
Societal Theological
Moralism +
Regeneration (AM)
+ Renewal (KM) Rationalism
* Social action * Reasons for belief
* Justice, peace * Right thinking
* Relevance * Prayer leading
* Prayer leading to insight
APOPHATIC + to witness - - + KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God + The Inner - - Theological + The Revealed God
Life (AH) Renewal (KH)
* Contemplation * Born again
* Inner peace * Holiness of life
* Monastic life * Feeling in worship
Excess = * Prayer leading * Prayer leading Excess =
Quietism to mystical union ++ to presence Pietism
HEART
To Sense God

97. Correlation of the 12 Facets of Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
APOPHATIC KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God The Revealed God
HEART
To Sense God

98. Correlation of the 12 Facets of Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
* Corporate spirituality
* Holistic spirituality
* Warfare spirituality
APOPHATIC KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God The Revealed God
HEART
To Sense God

99. Correlation of the 12 Facets of Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
* Corporate spirituality * Paradigm spirituality
* Holistic spirituality * Motivated spirituality
* Warfare spirituality * Nurturing spirituality
APOPHATIC KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God The Revealed God
HEART
To Sense God

100. Correlation of the 12 Facets of Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
* Corporate spirituality * Paradigm spirituality
* Holistic spirituality * Motivated spirituality
* Warfare spirituality * Nurturing spirituality
APOPHATIC KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God The Revealed God
* Devotional spirituality
* Disciplined spirituality
* Process spirituality
HEART
To Sense God

101. Correlation of the 12 Facets of Spirituality
MIND
To Know God
* Corporate spirituality * Paradigm spirituality
* Holistic spirituality * Motivated spirituality
* Warfare spirituality * Nurturing spirituality
APOPHATIC KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God The Revealed God
* Devotional spirituality * Relational spirituality
* Disciplined spirituality * Exchanged life spirituality
* Process spirituality * Spirit-filled spirituality
HEART
To Sense God

102. Correlation of the Monastic Orders
MIND
To Know God
APOPHATIC KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God The Revealed God
HEART
To Sense God

103. Correlation of the Monastic Orders
MIND
To Know God
Jesuit
APOPHATIC KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God The Revealed God
HEART
To Sense God

104. Correlation of the Monastic Orders
MIND
To Know God
Franciscan Jesuit
APOPHATIC KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God The Revealed God
HEART
To Sense God

105. Correlation of the Monastic Orders
MIND
To Know God
Franciscan Jesuit
APOPHATIC KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God The Revealed God
Benedictine
HEART
To Sense God

106. Correlation of the Monastic Orders
MIND
To Know God
Franciscan Jesuit
APOPHATIC KATAPHATIC
The Mystery of God The Revealed God
Cistercian Benedictine
HEART
To Sense God

107. Finding Your Spiritual Path

108. The Four Basic Pairs of the Myers-Briggs
Type Indicator (MBTI)
E/I Extraversion Introversion

109. The Four Basic Pairs of the Myers-Briggs
Type Indicator (MBTI)
E/I Extraversion Introversion
S/N Sensing Intuition

110. The Four Basic Pairs of the Myers-Briggs
Type Indicator (MBTI)
E/I Extraversion Introversion
S/N Sensing Intuition
E/I Thinking Feeling

111. The Four Basic Pairs of the Myers-Briggs
Type Indicator (MBTI)
E/I Extraversion Introversion
S/N Sensing Intuition
E/I Thinking Feeling
J/P Judging Perceiving

112. The Four Basic Pairs of the Myers-Briggs
Type Indicator (MBTI)
E/I Extraversion Introversion
S/N Sensing Intuition
E/I Thinking Feeling

113. The Four Basic Pairs of the Myers-Briggs
Type Indicator (MBTI)
E/I Extraversion Introversion
S/N Sensing Intuition

114. The Four Basic Pairs of the Myers-Briggs
Type Indicator (MBTI)
E/I Extraversion Introversion

115. Extraversion/Introversion MBTI Scale
Your relative preference for being energized by the outer world of people
and things versus the inner world of ideas
E/I Extraversion Introversion

116. Extraversion/Introversion MBTI Scale
Your relative preference for being energized by the outer world of people
and things versus the inner world of ideas
E/I Extraversion Introversion
* Active

117. Extraversion/Introversion MBTI Scale
Your relative preference for being energized by the outer world of people
and things versus the inner world of ideas
E/I Extraversion Introversion
* Active
* Outgoing

118. Extraversion/Introversion MBTI Scale
Your relative preference for being energized by the outer world of people
and things versus the inner world of ideas
E/I Extraversion Introversion
* Active
* Outgoing
* Participative

119. Extraversion/Introversion MBTI Scale
Your relative preference for being energized by the outer world of people
and things versus the inner world of ideas
E/I Extraversion Introversion
* Active
* Outgoing
* Participative
* Open

120. Extraversion/Introversion MBTI Scale
Your relative preference for being energized by the outer world of people
and things versus the inner world of ideas
E/I Extraversion Introversion
* Active
* Outgoing
* Participative
* Open
* Verbal thinkers

121. Extraversion/Introversion MBTI Scale
Your relative preference for being energized by the outer world of people
and things versus the inner world of ideas
E/I Extraversion Introversion
* Active * Reflective
* Outgoing
* Participative
* Open
* Verbal thinkers

122. Extraversion/Introversion MBTI Scale
Your relative preference for being energized by the outer world of people
and things versus the inner world of ideas
E/I Extraversion Introversion
* Active * Reflective
* Outgoing * Inwardly directed
* Participative
* Open
* Verbal thinkers

123. Extraversion/Introversion MBTI Scale
Your relative preference for being energized by the outer world of people
and things versus the inner world of ideas
E/I Extraversion Introversion
* Active * Reflective
* Outgoing * Inwardly directed
* Participative * Reserved
* Open
* Verbal thinkers

124. Extraversion/Introversion MBTI Scale
Your relative preference for being energized by the outer world of people
and things versus the inner world of ideas
E/I Extraversion Introversion
* Active * Reflective
* Outgoing * Inwardly directed
* Participative * Reserved
* Open
* Verbal thinkers * Mental thinkers

125. Sensing/Intuition MBTI Scale
Your relative preference for perceiving and processing information through known facts
versus possibilities and relationships
S/N Sensing Intuition

126. Sensing/Intuition MBTI Scale
Your relative preference for perceiving and processing information through known facts
versus possibilities and relationships
S/N Sensing Intuition
Oriented toward:

127. Sensing/Intuition MBTI Scale
Your relative preference for perceiving and processing information through known facts
versus possibilities and relationships
S/N Sensing Intuition
Oriented toward:
* Tangible sensory data

128. Sensing/Intuition MBTI Scale
Your relative preference for perceiving and processing information through known facts
versus possibilities and relationships
S/N Sensing Intuition
Oriented toward:
* Tangible sensory data
* Details

129. Sensing/Intuition MBTI Scale
Your relative preference for perceiving and processing information through known facts
versus possibilities and relationships
S/N Sensing Intuition
Oriented toward:
* Tangible sensory data
* Details
* Present reality

130. Sensing/Intuition MBTI Scale
Your relative preference for perceiving and processing information through known facts
versus possibilities and relationships
S/N Sensing Intuition
Oriented toward: Oriented toward:
* Tangible sensory data
* Details
* Present reality

131. Sensing/Intuition MBTI Scale
Your relative preference for perceiving and processing information through known facts
versus possibilities and relationships
S/N Sensing Intuition
Oriented toward: Oriented toward:
* Tangible sensory data *Abstract idealistic
* Details associations
* Present reality

132. Sensing/Intuition MBTI Scale
Your relative preference for perceiving and processing information through known facts
versus possibilities and relationships
S/N Sensing Intuition
Oriented toward: Oriented toward:
* Tangible sensory data *Abstract idealistic
* Details associations
* Present reality * Future possibilities

133. Sensing/Intuition MBTI Scale
Your relative preference for perceiving and processing information through known facts
versus possibilities and relationships
S/N Sensing Intuition
Oriented toward: Oriented toward:
* Tangible sensory data *Abstract idealistic
* Details associations
* Present reality * Future possibilities
* Theoretical patterns

134. Thinking/Feeling MBTI Scale
The way you arrive at conclusions
E/I Thinking Feeling

135. Thinking/Feeling MBTI Scale
The way you arrive at conclusions
E/I Thinking Feeling
Base judgments on:

136. Thinking/Feeling MBTI Scale
The way you arrive at conclusions
E/I Thinking Feeling
Base judgments on:
* Impersonal analysis

137. Thinking/Feeling MBTI Scale
The way you arrive at conclusions
E/I Thinking Feeling
Base judgments on:
* Impersonal analysis
* Objective analysis

138. Thinking/Feeling MBTI Scale
The way you arrive at conclusions
E/I Thinking Feeling
Base judgments on:
* Impersonal analysis
* Objective analysis
* Concerned with justice,
truth, and logic

139. Thinking/Feeling MBTI Scale
The way you arrive at conclusions
E/I Thinking Feeling
Base judgments on: Base judgments on:
* Impersonal analysis
* Objective analysis
* Concerned with justice,
truth, and logic

140. Thinking/Feeling MBTI Scale
The way you arrive at conclusions
E/I Thinking Feeling
Base judgments on: Base judgments on:
* Impersonal analysis * Personal values
* Objective analysis
* Concerned with justice,
truth, and logic

141. Thinking/Feeling MBTI Scale
The way you arrive at conclusions
E/I Thinking Feeling
Base judgments on: Base judgments on:
* Impersonal analysis * Personal values
* Objective analysis * Subjective values
* Concerned with justice,
truth, and logic

142. Thinking/Feeling MBTI Scale
The way you arrive at conclusions
E/I Thinking Feeling
Base judgments on: Base judgments on:
* Impersonal analysis * Personal values
* Objective analysis * Subjective values
* Concerned with justice, * Concerned with
truth, and logic harmony, tact, and
humane treatment

143. Judging/Perceiving MBTI Scale
Your preferential orientation to outer life
J/P Judging Perceiving

144. Judging/Perceiving MBTI Scale
Your preferential orientation to outer life
J/P Judging Perceiving
Inclined toward:

145. Judging/Perceiving MBTI Scale
Your preferential orientation to outer life
J/P Judging Perceiving
Inclined toward:
* A systematic, organized,
planned lifestyle

146. Judging/Perceiving MBTI Scale
Your preferential orientation to outer life
J/P Judging Perceiving
Inclined toward:
* A systematic, organized,
planned lifestyle
* Goals, deadlines,
controlled procedures

147. Judging/Perceiving MBTI Scale
Your preferential orientation to outer life
J/P Judging Perceiving
Inclined toward: Inclined toward:
* A systematic, organized,
planned lifestyle
* Goals, deadlines,
controlled procedures

148. Judging/Perceiving MBTI Scale
Your preferential orientation to outer life
J/P Judging Perceiving
Inclined toward: Inclined toward:
* A systematic, organized, * A flexible and
planned lifestyle spontaneous lifestyle
* Goals, deadlines,
controlled procedures

149. Judging/Perceiving MBTI Scale
Your preferential orientation to outer life
J/P Judging Perceiving
Inclined toward: Inclined toward:
* A systematic, organized, * A flexible and
planned lifestyle spontaneous lifestyle
* Goals, deadlines, * Welcomes change,
controlled procedures surprise, open-ended
approaches

150. 16 Personality Types MBTI
Extraversion Introversion
Sensing Intuition
Thinking Feeling
Judging Perceiving

151. 16 Personality Types MBTI
Extraversion Introversion
Sensing Intuition
Thinking Feeling
Judging Perceiving
ESTJ EITP ENFJ INTP INFP

152. 16 Personality Types MBTI
Extraversion Introversion
Sensing Intuition
Thinking Feeling
Judging Perceiving
ESTJ EITP ENFJ INTP INFP
Superiority
Inferiority

153. Spiritually Unhealthy One-Sidedness
Extraversion Introversion
Sensing Intuition
Thinking Feeling
Judging Perceiving
ESTJ EITP ENFJ INTP IIFP

154. Spiritually Unhealthy One-Sidedness
Extraversion Introversion
Sensing Intuition
Unhealthy Thinking Feeling Unhealthy
extreme Perceiving extreme
Judging
ESTJ EITP ENFJ INTP IIFP

155. Finding Your Spiritual Path

156. Finding Your Spiritual Path
Preferred
Attitude, Extraversion Introversion Sensing Intuition Thinking Feeling Judgment Perception
Function, or E I S N T F J P
Lifestyle

157. Finding Your Spiritual Path
Preferred
Attitude, Extraversion Introversion Sensing Intuition Thinking Feeling Judgment Perception
Function, or E I S N T F J P
Lifestyle
Primary
World/Other Ideas/Self Body Spirit Mind Heart Will Awareness
Arena

158. Finding Your Spiritual Path
Preferred
Attitude, Extraversion Introversion Sensing Intuition Thinking Feeling Judgment Perception
Function, or E I S N T F J P
Lifestyle
Primary
World/Other Ideas/Self Body Spirit Mind Heart Will Awareness
Arena
Sensory
Possibilities
Preference reality Objective Subjective
Action Reflection Patterns Initiative Response
for Details values values
Change
Status Quo

159. Finding Your Spiritual Path
Preferred
Attitude, Extraversion Introversion Sensing Intuition Thinking Feeling Judgment Perception
Function, or E I S N T F J P
Lifestyle
Primary
World/Other Ideas/Self Body Spirit Mind Heart Will Awareness
Arena
Sensory
Possibilities
Preference reality Objective Subjective
Action Reflection Patterns Initiative Response
for Details values values
Change
Status Quo
Significant Feeling,
Immediacy Anticipation Theory Product Process
Aspects of Exterior Interior Memory,
Concreteness Vision Principles Categorical Conditional
Reality Ideal

160. Finding Your Spiritual Path

161. Finding Your Spiritual Path
Preferred
Attitude, Extraversion Introversion Sensing Intuition Thinking Feeling Judgment Perception
Function, or E I S N T F J P
Lifestyle

162. Finding Your Spiritual Path
Preferred
Attitude, Extraversion Introversion Sensing Intuition Thinking Feeling Judgment Perception
Function, or E I S N T F J P
Lifestyle
Window People
Individual Insight
through Events Society
Experience Imagination Reason Relationships Order Serendipity
which God’s Scripture Institutions
Inspiration “The Speculation Emotions “Ought” “Is”
Revelation Natural “The Seen”
Inner World Unseen”
is Received World

163. Finding Your Spiritual Path
Preferred
Attitude, Extraversion Introversion Sensing Intuition Thinking Feeling Judgment Perception
Function, or E I S N T F J P
Lifestyle
Window People
Individual Insight
through Events Society
Experience Imagination Reason Relationships Order Serendipity
which God’s Scripture Institutions
Inspiration “The Speculation Emotions “Ought” “Is”
Revelation Natural “The Seen”
Inner World Unseen”
is Received World
Transcendence
Significant Immanence The Absolute Relational
Identity of Mystery Judge Redeemer
Aspects of Creator Incarnation Principle Familial
God and Holy Spirit Ruler Healer
God Imago Dei First Cause (e.g. Father)
inner self

164. Finding Your Spiritual Path
Preferred
Attitude, Extraversion Introversion Sensing Intuition Thinking Feeling Judgment Perception
Function, or E I S N T F J P
Lifestyle
Window People
Individual Insight
through Events Society
Experience Imagination Reason Relationships Order Serendipity
which God’s Scripture Institutions
Inspiration “The Speculation Emotions “Ought” “Is”
Revelation Natural “The Seen”
Inner World Unseen”
is Received World
Transcendence
Significant Immanence The Absolute Relational
Identity of Mystery Judge Redeemer
Aspects of Creator Incarnation Principle Familial
God and Holy Spirit Ruler Healer
God Imago Dei First Cause (e.g. Father)
inner self
Approach to
Bible, Practical Symbolic Analytical Personal Of-the-
Social Solitary Systematic
Religious Literal Metaphorical Abstract Immediate Moment
Experience

165. Finding Your Spiritual Path

166. Finding Your Spiritual Path
Preferred
Attitude, Extraversion Introversion Sensing Intuition Thinking Feeling Judgment Perception
Function, or E I S N T F J P
Lifestyle

167. Finding Your Spiritual Path
Preferred
Attitude, Extraversion Introversion Sensing Intuition Thinking Feeling Judgment Perception
Function, or E I S N T F J P
Lifestyle
Avoids Exclusion Intrusions Restriction Inconsistency Conflict Helplessness Regimentation
Ambiguity
(Hell) Loneliness Confusion Repetition Ignorance Estrangement Disorder Deadlines

168. Finding Your Spiritual Path
Preferred
Attitude, Extraversion Introversion Sensing Intuition Thinking Feeling Judgment Perception
Function, or E I S N T F J P
Lifestyle
Avoids Exclusion Intrusions Restriction Inconsistency Conflict Helplessness Regimentation
Ambiguity
(Hell) Loneliness Confusion Repetition Ignorance Estrangement Disorder Deadlines
Physical Aesthetic Conceptual Personal
Participatio harmony Closure Openness
Seeks Incorporation harmony harmony harmony
n Enlightenment Productivity Receptivity
(Heaven) Fulfillment Faithfulness Mystical Communion
Reunion Justice, Work ethic Play ethic
Obedience union Appreciation
Truth

169. Finding Your Spiritual Path
Preferred
Attitude, Extraversion Introversion Sensing Intuition Thinking Feeling Judgment Perception
Function, or E I S N T F J P
Lifestyle
Avoids Exclusion Intrusions Restriction Inconsistency Conflict Helplessness Regimentation
Ambiguity
(Hell) Loneliness Confusion Repetition Ignorance Estrangement Disorder Deadlines
Physical Aesthetic Conceptual Personal
Participatio harmony Closure Openness
Seeks Incorporation harmony harmony harmony
n Enlightenment Productivity Receptivity
(Heaven) Fulfillment Faithfulness Mystical Communion
Reunion Justice, Work ethic Play ethic
Obedience union Appreciation
Truth
Sensuous
(eyes, ears,
Prayer Corporate Private Intuitive Cognitive Affective Planned Unplanned
nose, hands,
mouth)

170. Finding Your Spiritual Path

171. Finding Your Spiritual Path
Preferred
Attitude, Extraversion Introversion Sensing Intuition Thinking Feeling Judgment Perception
Function, or E I S N T F J P
Lifestyle

172. Finding Your Spiritual Path
Preferred
Attitude, Extraversion Introversion Sensing Intuition Thinking Feeling Judgment Perception
Function, or E I S N T F J P
Lifestyle
Natural
Spiritual Action Reflection Service Awareness Knowledge Devotion Discipline Spontaneity
Path

173. Finding Your Spiritual Path
Preferred
Attitude, Extraversion Introversion Sensing Intuition Thinking Feeling Judgment Perception
Function, or E I S N T F J P
Lifestyle
Natural
Spiritual Action Reflection Service Awareness Knowledge Devotion Discipline Spontaneity
Path
Awareness
Needed for Action or Service or
Reflection or Devotion Knowledge Spontaneity Discipline
Wholeness Participation Embodiment
Understanding

174. Following Your Spiritual Path

175. Following Your Spiritual Path
Spiritual Action Reflection Service Awareness Knowledge Devotion Discipline Spontaneity
Path E I S N T F J P

176. Following Your Spiritual Path
Spiritual Action Reflection Service Awareness Knowledge Devotion Discipline Spontaneity
Path E I S N T F J P
Some Assertiveness Independence Compassion
Love Ecstasy Equanimity Discrimination Acceptance
Positive Building Deepening Rapport,
Pleasure Anticipation Objectivity Competence Serenity
Expressions community community Trust

177. Following Your Spiritual Path
Spiritual Action Reflection Service Awareness Knowledge Devotion Discipline Spontaneity
Path E I S N T F J P
Some Assertiveness Independence Compassion
Love Ecstasy Equanimity Discrimination Acceptance
Positive Building Deepening Rapport,
Pleasure Anticipation Objectivity Competence Serenity
Expressions community community Trust
Sentimentalit Inappropriat Failure to
Some y
Anger Fear Elation Apathy e control take
Negative Attachment Overprotec-
Attack Withdrawal Depression Criticalness Judging responsibilit
Expressions tiveness others y

178. Following Your Spiritual Path
Spiritual Action Reflection Service Awareness Knowledge Devotion Discipline Spontaneity
Path E I S N T F J P
Some Assertiveness Independence Compassion
Love Ecstasy Equanimity Discrimination Acceptance
Positive Building Deepening Rapport,
Pleasure Anticipation Objectivity Competence Serenity
Expressions community community Trust
Sentimentalit Inappropriat Failure to
Some y
Anger Fear Elation Apathy e control take
Negative Attachment Overprotec-
Attack Withdrawal Depression Criticalness Judging responsibilit
Expressions tiveness others y
Premature
Under- Isolation Loss of
Emptiness Abstraction Coldness closure
development Lack of Flatness Confusion purpose
Dependence Overlooking Distrust Baseless
May Lead to circumspection Indecision
conclusions

179. Following Your Spiritual Path
Spiritual Action Reflection Service Awareness Knowledge Devotion Discipline Spontaneity
Path E I S N T F J P
Some Assertiveness Independence Compassion
Love Ecstasy Equanimity Discrimination Acceptance
Positive Building Deepening Rapport,
Pleasure Anticipation Objectivity Competence Serenity
Expressions community community Trust
Sentimentalit Inappropriat Failure to
Some y
Anger Fear Elation Apathy e control take
Negative Attachment Overprotec-
Attack Withdrawal Depression Criticalness Judging responsibilit
Expressions tiveness others y
Premature
Under- Isolation Loss of
Emptiness Abstraction Coldness closure
development Lack of Flatness Confusion purpose
Dependence Overlooking Distrust Baseless
May Lead to circumspection Indecision
conclusions
Withholdin
Idolatry Illusion Reductionism
Over- g Credulity Rigidity Passivity
Impatience Frivolity Impracticality Cynicism
development Idiosyncrasy Personalizing Perfectionis Impulsiveness
Shallowness Inappropriat Stubbornness Dogmatism
May Lead to Inappropriat Blaming m Procrastination
e conformity Fickleness Rumination
e intensity

180. Following Your Spiritual Path

181. Following Your Spiritual Path
Spiritual Action Reflection Service Awareness Knowledge Devotion Discipline Spontaneity
Path E I S N T F J P

182. Following Your Spiritual Path
Spiritual Action Reflection Service Awareness Knowledge Devotion Discipline Spontaneity
Path E I S N T F J P
Emotional Idealizing
Special Superstition Primitive explosion, authority Self-
Inaction
Temptations Distraction Inclusion by Suspicion sensuality exploitation, Pseudo- righteousnes Rebelliousness
and Suggestibility Fear of Psychogenic indulgence objectivity s Carelessness
others
Vulnerabilities change illness Contaminated Hurt Scrupulosity
thinking feelings

183. Following Your Spiritual Path
Spiritual Action Reflection Service Awareness Knowledge Devotion Discipline Spontaneity
Path E I S N T F J P
Emotional Idealizing
Special Superstition Primitive explosion, authority Self-
Inaction
Temptations Distraction Inclusion by Suspicion sensuality exploitation, Pseudo- righteousnes Rebelliousness
and Suggestibility Fear of Psychogenic indulgence objectivity s Carelessness
others
Vulnerabilities change illness Contaminated Hurt Scrupulosity
thinking feelings
Action or
Needed for Service or
Reflection Participatio Awareness Devotion Knowledge Spontaneity Discipline
Wholeness Embodiment
n

184. Approaches to Prayer

185. Approaches to Prayer
Prayer within ourselves - complex,
The Introverted Personality nonconforming, personal
Open prayer - outward orientation,

186. Approaches to Prayer
Prayer within ourselves - complex,
The Introverted Personality nonconforming, personal
Open prayer - outward orientation,
The Extraverted Personality communal

187. Approaches to Prayer
Prayer within ourselves - complex,
The Introverted Personality nonconforming, personal
Open prayer - outward orientation,
The Extraverted Personality communal
Prayer of hope - possibilities, spiritual
The Intuitive Personality communication, reflection
Practical prayer - contact with

188. Approaches to Prayer
Prayer within ourselves - complex,
The Introverted Personality nonconforming, personal
Open prayer - outward orientation,
The Extraverted Personality communal
Prayer of hope - possibilities, spiritual
The Intuitive Personality communication, reflection
Practical prayer - contact with
The Sensing Personality environment, present orientation
Feeling prayer - emotional dynamics,

189. Approaches to Prayer
Prayer within ourselves - complex,
The Introverted Personality nonconforming, personal
Open prayer - outward orientation,
The Extraverted Personality communal
Prayer of hope - possibilities, spiritual
The Intuitive Personality communication, reflection
Practical prayer - contact with
The Sensing Personality environment, present orientation
Feeling prayer - emotional dynamics,
The Feeling Personality personal integration
Prayer of reason - rationally ordered and

190. Approaches to Prayer
Prayer within ourselves - complex,
The Introverted Personality nonconforming, personal
Open prayer - outward orientation,
The Extraverted Personality communal
Prayer of hope - possibilities, spiritual
The Intuitive Personality communication, reflection
Practical prayer - contact with
The Sensing Personality environment, present orientation
Feeling prayer - emotional dynamics,
The Feeling Personality personal integration
Prayer of reason - rationally ordered and
The Thinking Personality logical approach, truth orientation
Orderly prayer - little ambiguity,

191. Approaches to Prayer
Prayer within ourselves - complex,
The Introverted Personality nonconforming, personal
Open prayer - outward orientation,
The Extraverted Personality communal
Prayer of hope - possibilities, spiritual
The Intuitive Personality communication, reflection
Practical prayer - contact with
The Sensing Personality environment, present orientation
Feeling prayer - emotional dynamics,
The Feeling Personality personal integration
Prayer of reason - rationally ordered and
The Thinking Personality logical approach, truth orientation
Orderly prayer - little ambiguity,
The Judging Personality structural orientation
Lived prayer - accepts ambiguity, several

192. Approaches to Prayer
Prayer within ourselves - complex,
The Introverted Personality nonconforming, personal
Open prayer - outward orientation,
The Extraverted Personality communal
Prayer of hope - possibilities, spiritual
The Intuitive Personality communication, reflection
Practical prayer - contact with
The Sensing Personality environment, present orientation
Feeling prayer - emotional dynamics,
The Feeling Personality personal integration
Prayer of reason - rationally ordered and
The Thinking Personality logical approach, truth orientation
Orderly prayer - little ambiguity,
The Judging Personality structural orientation
Lived prayer - accepts ambiguity, several
The Perceiving Personality approaches, enthusiastic

193. The Four Temperaments
SJ SP
NF NT
P

194. The Four Temperaments
SJ SP
* James
* Duty
* Gospel of Matthew
* God as one
* Prayer style: structured;
use of sensible imagination
* Traditional (past orientation)
NF NT
P

195. The Four Temperaments
SJ SP
* James * D (dominance)
* Duty * Motivated by results
* Gospel of Matthew * Choleric
* God as one * Task-initiator
* Prayer style: structured;
use of sensible imagination
* Traditional (past orientation)
NF NT
P

196. The Four Temperaments
* Autocratic
≅ 38%
SJ SP
* James * D (dominance)
* Duty * Motivated by results
* Gospel of Matthew * Choleric
* God as one * Task-initiator
* Prayer style: structured;
use of sensible imagination
* Traditional (past orientation)
NF NT
P

197. The Four Temperaments
* Autocratic
≅ 38%
SJ SP
* James * D (dominance) * Peter
* Duty * Motivated by results * Action
* Gospel of Matthew * Choleric * Gospel of Mark
* God as one * Task-initiator * God as love
* Prayer style: structured; * Prayer style: informal,
use of sensible imagination spontaneous, brief, practical
* Traditional (past orientation) * Adventurous (present orientation)
NF NT
P