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Eliminating smell of urine An Environment friendly method
Introduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Analysing the problem ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The problem.. ,[object Object],Attempts to precipitate and remove urea as urea nitrate or urea oxalate adducts failed because these precipitation reactions work only in concentrated solutions.
Solutions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Alternatives to calcium sulphate Chemical Cost Reaction Remarks Ca(NO 3 ) 2 (NH 4 ) 2 CO 3  + Ca(NO 3 ) 2   CaCO 3   + 2NH 4 NO 3 More soluble than gypsum CaCl 2 (NH 4 ) 2 CO 3  + Ca Cl 2  CaCO 3  +  2 NH 4 Cl 2 More soluble than gypsum MgSO 4 (NH 4 ) 2 CO 3  + Mg SO 4  MgCO 3  + (NH 4)2 SO 4 More soluble than gypsum Mg(NO 3 ) 2 (NH 4 ) 2 CO 3  + Mg(NO 3 ) 2   MgCO 3  + (NH 4)2 SO 4 More soluble than gypsum MgCl 2 (NH 4 ) 2 CO 3  + MgCl 2   MgCO 3  + 2NH 4 Cl   More soluble than gypsum
Implementation ,[object Object],[object Object]
Gypsum ,[object Object]
 
Disposal ,[object Object]
Quantity ,[object Object],[object Object]
Acknowlegements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]

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Eliminating smell of urine

  • 1. Eliminating smell of urine An Environment friendly method
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. Alternatives to calcium sulphate Chemical Cost Reaction Remarks Ca(NO 3 ) 2 (NH 4 ) 2 CO 3 + Ca(NO 3 ) 2 CaCO 3 + 2NH 4 NO 3 More soluble than gypsum CaCl 2 (NH 4 ) 2 CO 3 + Ca Cl 2 CaCO 3 + 2 NH 4 Cl 2 More soluble than gypsum MgSO 4 (NH 4 ) 2 CO 3 + Mg SO 4 MgCO 3 + (NH 4)2 SO 4 More soluble than gypsum Mg(NO 3 ) 2 (NH 4 ) 2 CO 3 + Mg(NO 3 ) 2 MgCO 3 + (NH 4)2 SO 4 More soluble than gypsum MgCl 2 (NH 4 ) 2 CO 3 + MgCl 2 MgCO 3 + 2NH 4 Cl More soluble than gypsum
  • 7.
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  • 13.