Logic hand outs#4

Standard Categorical Proposition Proposition ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],definition ,[object Object]

Elements of a Proposition Subject term ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Predicate term ,[object Object],[object Object],Copula ,[object Object]

Kinds of a Proposition Categorical ,[object Object],Hypothetical ,[object Object],If man can think then he is rational. Mangyans are the minorities from Mindoro.

Kinds of hypothetical Proposition Conditional ,[object Object],If man can think then he is rational Disjunctive ,[object Object],Either you love me or you hate me

Kinds of hypothetical Proposition Conjunctive ,[object Object],Man can not be rational & irrational at the same time

4 Standard forms of C.P. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Quantity or Extension of the Proposition The quantity of the proposition can be determined by checking the quantifiers used in each proposition Universal ,[object Object],[object Object]

Singular ,[object Object],[object Object],Particular ,[object Object],[object Object]

Quality of the Proposition The quality of proposition is determined by the quality of the copula Affirmative ,[object Object],Negative ,[object Object],All roses are flowers . A squash is not an eggplant .

Proposition Quantity Quality A Universal or Singular Affirmative E Universal or Singular Negative I Particular Affirmative O Particular Negative

Quantity or Extension of the Predicate ,[object Object],[object Object]

Particular ,[object Object],[object Object],Universal ,[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Subject term Predicate term Quantity of proposition Quality of the Prop. Symbol Quantity of the predicate Government officials Natural-born citizens Universal Affirmative A Particular Involuntary act Conscious act Universal Negative E Universal Movie directors Passionate Particular Affirmative I Particular Commentators Objective Particular Negative O Universal

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Logic hand outs#4

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