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Sculpture from Fabric Structures
                      James Mallos
                   Mathematically Inclined
                 Takoma Park, April 5, 2013
Closure, 2013.
A short history of
           assembled sculpture



Picasso                           Calder
                  Lewitt




 Shapiro                         Asawa
The components are sculptures themselves:




Empathetic         Neutral    Antipathetic

   identification              alienation
Where it all started for me...




...at the Textile Museum bookstore.
I liked this picture:




       Photo from “The Primary Structures of Fabrics.”


(By the light of later understanding: an assembly of
       empathetic elements evokes society.)
I started weaving...




              Offering, 2008.
...and making images of weaving, which is easy,
because...
...every computer graphics surface mesh is just a
basket drawn in a different way...




          Triangular truchet tiles for weaving.
...so all the characters in computer
animations are baskets...
...but that doesn’t make weaving any easier to do...




                                       Olivier’s Fingertip,
                                    Sculpture NOW 2009.
...whether big...




                    Big Little,
                    Crystal City BID
                    2010-11
...or...




           Flat City, Artomatic 2010.
...small.




      Maquette for Olivier’s Fingertip,
                 2008.
Weaving’s got an ugly problem...




...closed shapes require splices.
An attractive solution is unit weaving: all the
elements are short, and splices are everywhere.




                       Da Vinci, “Codex Atlantico.”
Truchet tiles show that unit weaving works on any
orientable surface (but not on a Möbius strip or the like.)




           Triangular truchet tiles for unit weaving.
Many of my sculptures are unit weaving.




       City of Alexandria, Mental Map, 2007.
Sketch. Artomatic 2007.
Maquette for Nightweeds, 2007.
Maquettes for Genes of Shape, 2009.
Recycled Can Fabric, 2011.
Textile Museum Green Photo Contest
Knots Code Shapes
 Artomatic 2012.
So...are there other fabric-making techniques that
can make every surface?




A theorem in topology gives a clue...
Any closed surface can be slit open in such a way
that the whole surface can be stretched out to a
polygon with an even number of sides.
Any closed surface can be slit open in such a way
    that the whole can be stretched out to a polygon!




Eiffel Tower                              The elastomeric
   (1889)                                    surface slit,
                             2-Manifold
                               Surface      stripped, and
                              without     stretched out to
               Elastomeric   Boundary       a many-sided
                Dip Coat       (2013)          polygon
Making a polygon is child’s play for any fabric-
making technique...




...but we still have to suture up the cuts. That
means working new-into-old, or patching.
Everything we want
to make is a patch.
Crochet is the only endless thread*
technique that readily works new-into-old.




    * i.e., the whole yarn or wire supply does
   not need to be passed through each stitch.
Kinds of Crochet Chains




Lefty     Walking     Righty
Zip Crochet: crochet in heavy-gauge wire




  Pre-forming                  Zipping




 Zipped chains          Technique of a crochet
Workshops
Thanks!




           Brief Boom, 2013.
(in Strathmore Drawing for Art)

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Sculptures from Fabric Structures

  • 1. Sculpture from Fabric Structures James Mallos Mathematically Inclined Takoma Park, April 5, 2013 Closure, 2013.
  • 2. A short history of assembled sculpture Picasso Calder Lewitt Shapiro Asawa
  • 3. The components are sculptures themselves: Empathetic Neutral Antipathetic identification alienation
  • 4. Where it all started for me... ...at the Textile Museum bookstore.
  • 5. I liked this picture: Photo from “The Primary Structures of Fabrics.” (By the light of later understanding: an assembly of empathetic elements evokes society.)
  • 6. I started weaving... Offering, 2008.
  • 7. ...and making images of weaving, which is easy, because...
  • 8. ...every computer graphics surface mesh is just a basket drawn in a different way... Triangular truchet tiles for weaving.
  • 9. ...so all the characters in computer animations are baskets...
  • 10. ...but that doesn’t make weaving any easier to do... Olivier’s Fingertip, Sculpture NOW 2009.
  • 11. ...whether big... Big Little, Crystal City BID 2010-11
  • 12. ...or... Flat City, Artomatic 2010.
  • 13. ...small. Maquette for Olivier’s Fingertip, 2008.
  • 14. Weaving’s got an ugly problem... ...closed shapes require splices.
  • 15. An attractive solution is unit weaving: all the elements are short, and splices are everywhere. Da Vinci, “Codex Atlantico.”
  • 16. Truchet tiles show that unit weaving works on any orientable surface (but not on a Möbius strip or the like.) Triangular truchet tiles for unit weaving.
  • 17. Many of my sculptures are unit weaving. City of Alexandria, Mental Map, 2007.
  • 20. Maquettes for Genes of Shape, 2009.
  • 21. Recycled Can Fabric, 2011. Textile Museum Green Photo Contest
  • 22. Knots Code Shapes Artomatic 2012.
  • 23. So...are there other fabric-making techniques that can make every surface? A theorem in topology gives a clue...
  • 24. Any closed surface can be slit open in such a way that the whole surface can be stretched out to a polygon with an even number of sides.
  • 25. Any closed surface can be slit open in such a way that the whole can be stretched out to a polygon! Eiffel Tower The elastomeric (1889) surface slit, 2-Manifold Surface stripped, and without stretched out to Elastomeric Boundary a many-sided Dip Coat (2013) polygon
  • 26. Making a polygon is child’s play for any fabric- making technique... ...but we still have to suture up the cuts. That means working new-into-old, or patching.
  • 27. Everything we want to make is a patch.
  • 28. Crochet is the only endless thread* technique that readily works new-into-old. * i.e., the whole yarn or wire supply does not need to be passed through each stitch.
  • 29. Kinds of Crochet Chains Lefty Walking Righty
  • 30. Zip Crochet: crochet in heavy-gauge wire Pre-forming Zipping Zipped chains Technique of a crochet
  • 32. Thanks! Brief Boom, 2013. (in Strathmore Drawing for Art)