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Polygenic Inheritance

      Peter Baek
Assessment Statements
•   10.3.1
•   Define polygenic inheritance.
•   10.3.2
•   Explain that polygenic inheritance can
    contribute to continuous variation using two
    examples, one of which must be human skin
    colour.
Define polygenic inheritance.

• A single characteristic controlled by multiple
  genes
• polygenic inheritance gives continuous
  variations in the phenotype
Explain that polygenic inheritance can contribute to continuous
  variation using two examples, one of which must be human skin
                               colour.

• - Skin color is determined by the
  concentration of melanin. The darker the skin
  the greater protection from the sun.
• Skin color is controlled by four separate genes
  each with different alleles.
Explain that polygenic inheritance can contribute to continuous
  variation using two examples, one of which must be human skin
                               colour.

• Two alleles
Contributing- Add to the phenotype
Non-Contributing- do not add to the phenotype
If genes are assumed that they are not linked
Continuous Variation in the Phenotype
Continuous Variation
• Think of more examples of Continuous
  Variation
Try it yourself
Ratio
Wheat Color, Eye Color
• How many genotypes and phenotype of two
  genes with two alleles will be possible?




• 9!

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4-Genetics AHL - polygene (by Peter)

  • 2. Assessment Statements • 10.3.1 • Define polygenic inheritance. • 10.3.2 • Explain that polygenic inheritance can contribute to continuous variation using two examples, one of which must be human skin colour.
  • 3. Define polygenic inheritance. • A single characteristic controlled by multiple genes • polygenic inheritance gives continuous variations in the phenotype
  • 4. Explain that polygenic inheritance can contribute to continuous variation using two examples, one of which must be human skin colour. • - Skin color is determined by the concentration of melanin. The darker the skin the greater protection from the sun. • Skin color is controlled by four separate genes each with different alleles.
  • 5. Explain that polygenic inheritance can contribute to continuous variation using two examples, one of which must be human skin colour. • Two alleles Contributing- Add to the phenotype Non-Contributing- do not add to the phenotype If genes are assumed that they are not linked
  • 6. Continuous Variation in the Phenotype
  • 7. Continuous Variation • Think of more examples of Continuous Variation
  • 10. Wheat Color, Eye Color • How many genotypes and phenotype of two genes with two alleles will be possible? • 9!