SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo

12-14 d-effect_of_electron_-_electron_interaction

•Als PPT, PDF herunterladen•
•
J
jayamartha

The document discusses electron beam interactions and dosimetry in radiation therapy. It describes how electrons interact with matter through elastic and inelastic collisions. It also discusses electron beam characteristics such as depth-dose distribution and factors that affect beam output such as field size, distance from the source, and inhomogeneities. Monitor unit calculations for electron beams are presented along with examples.

BildungTechnologieReisen
1 von 57
Pertemuan 14 FISIKA ZAT PADAT INTERAKSI ELEKTRON Iwan Sugihartono, M.Si Jurusan Fisika Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam
OUTLINE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Electron Interactions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Electron Interactions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Electron Interactions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Electron Interactions ,[object Object],[object Object],E  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Electron interactions Absorbed dose ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Electron beam characteristics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Electron Energy Specification ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Electron Energy Specification ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Electron Energy Specification ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],MDACC 21EX AAPM TG-25 Med Phys 18(1), 73-109 (1991) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Determination of Absorbed Dose ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Depth-Dose Distribution ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Characteristics of clinical electron beams X-Ray Contamination Surface Dose Depth of 80% Dose Depth of 50 % dose Depth of 90% Dose ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Characteristics of Clinical Electron Beams ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Characteristics of Clinical Electron Beams ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],MDACC 21EX ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Characteristics of clinical electron beams ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Characteristics of clinical electron beams ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],MDACC 21EX ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Characteristics of clinical electron beams ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Characteristics of clinical electron beams ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Electron Beam Dosimetry Isodoses (6 MeV) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Electron Beam Dosimetry Isodoses (20 MeV) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Electron Beam Dosimetry PDD- effect of field size (6 MeV) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Electron Beam Dosimetry PDD- effect of field size (20 MeV) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Electron Beam Dosimetry Beam abutment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Electron Beam Dosimetry Beam abutment- electrons (6 & 20 MeV) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Electron Beam Dosimetry Beam abutment- electrons (6 & 12 MeV) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Electron Beam Dosimetry Beam abutment- electrons ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Electron Beam Dosimetry Beam abutment- photon & electron (6 MeV & 6 MV) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Electron Beam Dosimetry Beam abutment- photon & electron (6 MeV & 18 MV) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Electron Beam Dosimetry Beam abutment- photon & electron (IMC & tangents) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Electron Beam Dosimetry ,[object Object],[object Object],From: Khan ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Electron Beam Dosimetry Obliquity effects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Electron Beam Dosimetry ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],t = mm Pb E 0 = Nom E (MeV) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Electron Beam Dosimetry ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],From: Khan ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Electron Beam Dosimetry ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Electron Beam Dosimetry ,[object Object],[object Object],1 cm For Lung: For Bone: 3 cm  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Electron Beam Dosimetry ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A dose enhancement of about 50% could be expected in a 6-MeV electron beam ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Electron Beam Dosimetry ,[object Object],[object Object],Electron energy at the scatterer ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Electron Beam Monitor-Unit Calculations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Electron Beam Monitor-Unit Calculations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Electron Beam Monitor-Unit Calculations ,[object Object],Electron-beam output for a field size FS at a distance SSD ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Calibrated output for a 10X10 cm field at 100 cm SSD Output factor for field size FS relative to field size 10X10 Distance-correction factor for distance SSD relative to 100 cm SSD
Monitor-Unit Calculations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Monitor-Unit Calculations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Monitor-Unit Calculations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Monitor-Unit Calculations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Monitor-Unit Calculations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Monitor-Unit Calculations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Monitor-Unit Calculations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Monitor-Unit Calculations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Monitor-Unit Calculations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Electron Monitor-Unit Calculations - Sample Problems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Electron Monitor-Unit Calculations - Sample Problems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Electron Monitor-Unit Calculations - Sample Problems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Electron Monitor-Unit Calculations - Sample Problems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Electron MU Sample Problems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
THANK YOU ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Empfohlen

12-14 a-magnetic_effects_in_quantum _mechanics
12-14 a-magnetic_effects_in_quantum _mechanics12-14 a-magnetic_effects_in_quantum _mechanics
12-14 a-magnetic_effects_in_quantum _mechanicsjayamartha
 
7 -metal_vs_semiconductor
7 -metal_vs_semiconductor7 -metal_vs_semiconductor
7 -metal_vs_semiconductorjayamartha
 
12 -14 c-spin_paramagnetism
12 -14 c-spin_paramagnetism12 -14 c-spin_paramagnetism
12 -14 c-spin_paramagnetismjayamartha
 
12 -14 b-diamagnetism
12 -14 b-diamagnetism12 -14 b-diamagnetism
12 -14 b-diamagnetismjayamartha
 
Fisika Zat Padat (12 - 14) d-effect_of_electron_-_electron_interaction
Fisika Zat Padat (12 - 14) d-effect_of_electron_-_electron_interactionFisika Zat Padat (12 - 14) d-effect_of_electron_-_electron_interaction
Fisika Zat Padat (12 - 14) d-effect_of_electron_-_electron_interactionjayamartha
 
Accelerators and Applications- Summer Training in Physics 16
Accelerators and Applications- Summer Training in Physics 16 Accelerators and Applications- Summer Training in Physics 16
Accelerators and Applications- Summer Training in Physics 16Kamalakkannan K
 
SINGLE ELECTRON TRANSISTOR: APPLICATIONS & PROBLEMS
SINGLE ELECTRON TRANSISTOR: APPLICATIONS & PROBLEMSSINGLE ELECTRON TRANSISTOR: APPLICATIONS & PROBLEMS
SINGLE ELECTRON TRANSISTOR: APPLICATIONS & PROBLEMSVLSICS Design
 
D1103042431
D1103042431D1103042431
D1103042431IOSR Journals
 

Empfohlen

12-14 a-magnetic_effects_in_quantum _mechanics
12-14 a-magnetic_effects_in_quantum _mechanics12-14 a-magnetic_effects_in_quantum _mechanics
12-14 a-magnetic_effects_in_quantum _mechanicsjayamartha
 
7 -metal_vs_semiconductor
7 -metal_vs_semiconductor7 -metal_vs_semiconductor
7 -metal_vs_semiconductorjayamartha
 
12 -14 c-spin_paramagnetism
12 -14 c-spin_paramagnetism12 -14 c-spin_paramagnetism
12 -14 c-spin_paramagnetismjayamartha
 
12 -14 b-diamagnetism
12 -14 b-diamagnetism12 -14 b-diamagnetism
12 -14 b-diamagnetismjayamartha
 
Fisika Zat Padat (12 - 14) d-effect_of_electron_-_electron_interaction
Fisika Zat Padat (12 - 14) d-effect_of_electron_-_electron_interactionFisika Zat Padat (12 - 14) d-effect_of_electron_-_electron_interaction
Fisika Zat Padat (12 - 14) d-effect_of_electron_-_electron_interactionjayamartha
 
Accelerators and Applications- Summer Training in Physics 16
Accelerators and Applications- Summer Training in Physics 16 Accelerators and Applications- Summer Training in Physics 16
Accelerators and Applications- Summer Training in Physics 16Kamalakkannan K
 
SINGLE ELECTRON TRANSISTOR: APPLICATIONS & PROBLEMS
SINGLE ELECTRON TRANSISTOR: APPLICATIONS & PROBLEMSSINGLE ELECTRON TRANSISTOR: APPLICATIONS & PROBLEMS
SINGLE ELECTRON TRANSISTOR: APPLICATIONS & PROBLEMSVLSICS Design
 
D1103042431
D1103042431D1103042431
D1103042431IOSR Journals
 
Introduction to electricity, magnetism & electromagnetism
Introduction to electricity, magnetism & electromagnetismIntroduction to electricity, magnetism & electromagnetism
Introduction to electricity, magnetism & electromagnetismGovt. Degree College,Commissioner of Collegiate Education, Andhra Pradesh
 
Section2revision
Section2revisionSection2revision
Section2revisionPaula Mills
 
(Thompson's Method) Electron's charge to mass ratio. ..(manish & jatin) ...ppt
(Thompson's Method) Electron's charge to mass ratio. ..(manish & jatin) ...ppt(Thompson's Method) Electron's charge to mass ratio. ..(manish & jatin) ...ppt
(Thompson's Method) Electron's charge to mass ratio. ..(manish & jatin) ...pptJatinMahato1
 
Dielectic measurement final
Dielectic measurement finalDielectic measurement final
Dielectic measurement finalNiranjan Gupta
 
Application of Dielectric Spectroscopy to Monitor Insulating Materials
Application of Dielectric Spectroscopy to Monitor Insulating Materials Application of Dielectric Spectroscopy to Monitor Insulating Materials
Application of Dielectric Spectroscopy to Monitor Insulating Materials ahmdfurkan
 
Radial dynamics of electrons in two-section linear accelerator
Radial dynamics of electrons in two-section linear acceleratorRadial dynamics of electrons in two-section linear accelerator
Radial dynamics of electrons in two-section linear acceleratorIJECEIAES
 
3515_Ch 6_Dielectric Properties of Materials_ M A Islam
3515_Ch 6_Dielectric Properties of Materials_ M A Islam3515_Ch 6_Dielectric Properties of Materials_ M A Islam
3515_Ch 6_Dielectric Properties of Materials_ M A IslamDr. Mohammad Aminul Islam
 
(Classen) Electron/ mass ratio lab report
(Classen) Electron/ mass ratio lab report(Classen) Electron/ mass ratio lab report
(Classen) Electron/ mass ratio lab reportpixiejen
 
Dielectric Material and properties
Dielectric Material and propertiesDielectric Material and properties
Dielectric Material and propertiesMayank Pandey
 
Polarization in Dielectrics | Applied Physics - II | Dielectrics
Polarization in Dielectrics | Applied Physics - II | DielectricsPolarization in Dielectrics | Applied Physics - II | Dielectrics
Polarization in Dielectrics | Applied Physics - II | DielectricsAyush Agarwal
 
DIELECTRICS PPT
DIELECTRICS PPTDIELECTRICS PPT
DIELECTRICS PPTVaishnavi Bathina
 
3 electrical conduction in solids 2
3 electrical conduction in solids 23 electrical conduction in solids 2
3 electrical conduction in solids 2Olbira Dufera
 
Dielectric and Magnetic Properties of materials,Polarizability,Dielectic loss...
Dielectric and Magnetic Properties of materials,Polarizability,Dielectic loss...Dielectric and Magnetic Properties of materials,Polarizability,Dielectic loss...
Dielectric and Magnetic Properties of materials,Polarizability,Dielectic loss...A K Mishra
 
Dielectric Spectroscopy in Time and Frequency Domain
Dielectric Spectroscopy in Time and Frequency DomainDielectric Spectroscopy in Time and Frequency Domain
Dielectric Spectroscopy in Time and Frequency DomainGirish Gupta
 
AUGER & ESCA Spectroscopy( Mass Spectroscopy )
AUGER & ESCA Spectroscopy( Mass Spectroscopy )AUGER & ESCA Spectroscopy( Mass Spectroscopy )
AUGER & ESCA Spectroscopy( Mass Spectroscopy )Sachin Kale
 
Dielectrics
DielectricsDielectrics
DielectricsVenkat Mekala
 
Extremely of low frequency Magnetic Field on RBCs
Extremely of low frequency Magnetic Field on RBCsExtremely of low frequency Magnetic Field on RBCs
Extremely of low frequency Magnetic Field on RBCsFatma Abdelhamied Ahmed
 
Ecx 5239 1n
Ecx 5239 1nEcx 5239 1n
Ecx 5239 1nSithari Silva
 
Charge to mass ratio of electrons
Charge to mass ratio of electronsCharge to mass ratio of electrons
Charge to mass ratio of electronsPosi Tron
 
Helical Methode - To determine the specific charge
Helical Methode - To determine the specific chargeHelical Methode - To determine the specific charge
Helical Methode - To determine the specific chargeharshadagawali1
 
Week 15 kognitif
Week 15 kognitifWeek 15 kognitif
Week 15 kognitifjayamartha
 
15-superconductivity
15-superconductivity15-superconductivity
15-superconductivityjayamartha
 

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt?

Section2revision
Section2revisionSection2revision
Section2revisionPaula Mills
 
(Thompson's Method) Electron's charge to mass ratio. ..(manish & jatin) ...ppt
(Thompson's Method) Electron's charge to mass ratio. ..(manish & jatin) ...ppt(Thompson's Method) Electron's charge to mass ratio. ..(manish & jatin) ...ppt
(Thompson's Method) Electron's charge to mass ratio. ..(manish & jatin) ...pptJatinMahato1
 
Dielectic measurement final
Dielectic measurement finalDielectic measurement final
Dielectic measurement finalNiranjan Gupta
 
Application of Dielectric Spectroscopy to Monitor Insulating Materials
Application of Dielectric Spectroscopy to Monitor Insulating Materials Application of Dielectric Spectroscopy to Monitor Insulating Materials
Application of Dielectric Spectroscopy to Monitor Insulating Materials ahmdfurkan
 
Radial dynamics of electrons in two-section linear accelerator
Radial dynamics of electrons in two-section linear acceleratorRadial dynamics of electrons in two-section linear accelerator
Radial dynamics of electrons in two-section linear acceleratorIJECEIAES
 
3515_Ch 6_Dielectric Properties of Materials_ M A Islam
3515_Ch 6_Dielectric Properties of Materials_ M A Islam3515_Ch 6_Dielectric Properties of Materials_ M A Islam
3515_Ch 6_Dielectric Properties of Materials_ M A IslamDr. Mohammad Aminul Islam
 
(Classen) Electron/ mass ratio lab report
(Classen) Electron/ mass ratio lab report(Classen) Electron/ mass ratio lab report
(Classen) Electron/ mass ratio lab reportpixiejen
 
Dielectric Material and properties
Dielectric Material and propertiesDielectric Material and properties
Dielectric Material and propertiesMayank Pandey
 
Polarization in Dielectrics | Applied Physics - II | Dielectrics
Polarization in Dielectrics | Applied Physics - II | DielectricsPolarization in Dielectrics | Applied Physics - II | Dielectrics
Polarization in Dielectrics | Applied Physics - II | DielectricsAyush Agarwal
 
3 electrical conduction in solids 2
3 electrical conduction in solids 23 electrical conduction in solids 2
3 electrical conduction in solids 2Olbira Dufera
 
Dielectric and Magnetic Properties of materials,Polarizability,Dielectic loss...
Dielectric and Magnetic Properties of materials,Polarizability,Dielectic loss...Dielectric and Magnetic Properties of materials,Polarizability,Dielectic loss...
Dielectric and Magnetic Properties of materials,Polarizability,Dielectic loss...A K Mishra
 
Dielectric Spectroscopy in Time and Frequency Domain
Dielectric Spectroscopy in Time and Frequency DomainDielectric Spectroscopy in Time and Frequency Domain
Dielectric Spectroscopy in Time and Frequency DomainGirish Gupta
 
AUGER & ESCA Spectroscopy( Mass Spectroscopy )
AUGER & ESCA Spectroscopy( Mass Spectroscopy )AUGER & ESCA Spectroscopy( Mass Spectroscopy )
AUGER & ESCA Spectroscopy( Mass Spectroscopy )Sachin Kale
 
Extremely of low frequency Magnetic Field on RBCs
Extremely of low frequency Magnetic Field on RBCsExtremely of low frequency Magnetic Field on RBCs
Extremely of low frequency Magnetic Field on RBCsFatma Abdelhamied Ahmed
 
Charge to mass ratio of electrons
Charge to mass ratio of electronsCharge to mass ratio of electrons
Charge to mass ratio of electronsPosi Tron
 
Helical Methode - To determine the specific charge
Helical Methode - To determine the specific chargeHelical Methode - To determine the specific charge
Helical Methode - To determine the specific chargeharshadagawali1
 

Was ist angesagt? (20)

Introduction to electricity, magnetism & electromagnetism
Introduction to electricity, magnetism & electromagnetismIntroduction to electricity, magnetism & electromagnetism
Introduction to electricity, magnetism & electromagnetism
 
Section2revision
Section2revisionSection2revision
Section2revision
 
(Thompson's Method) Electron's charge to mass ratio. ..(manish & jatin) ...ppt
(Thompson's Method) Electron's charge to mass ratio. ..(manish & jatin) ...ppt(Thompson's Method) Electron's charge to mass ratio. ..(manish & jatin) ...ppt
(Thompson's Method) Electron's charge to mass ratio. ..(manish & jatin) ...ppt
 
Dielectic measurement final
Dielectic measurement finalDielectic measurement final
Dielectic measurement final
 
Application of Dielectric Spectroscopy to Monitor Insulating Materials
Application of Dielectric Spectroscopy to Monitor Insulating Materials Application of Dielectric Spectroscopy to Monitor Insulating Materials
Application of Dielectric Spectroscopy to Monitor Insulating Materials
 
Radial dynamics of electrons in two-section linear accelerator
Radial dynamics of electrons in two-section linear acceleratorRadial dynamics of electrons in two-section linear accelerator
Radial dynamics of electrons in two-section linear accelerator
 
3515_Ch 6_Dielectric Properties of Materials_ M A Islam
3515_Ch 6_Dielectric Properties of Materials_ M A Islam3515_Ch 6_Dielectric Properties of Materials_ M A Islam
3515_Ch 6_Dielectric Properties of Materials_ M A Islam
 
(Classen) Electron/ mass ratio lab report
(Classen) Electron/ mass ratio lab report(Classen) Electron/ mass ratio lab report
(Classen) Electron/ mass ratio lab report
 
Dielectric Material and properties
Dielectric Material and propertiesDielectric Material and properties
Dielectric Material and properties
 
Polarization in Dielectrics | Applied Physics - II | Dielectrics
Polarization in Dielectrics | Applied Physics - II | DielectricsPolarization in Dielectrics | Applied Physics - II | Dielectrics
Polarization in Dielectrics | Applied Physics - II | Dielectrics
 
DIELECTRICS PPT
DIELECTRICS PPTDIELECTRICS PPT
DIELECTRICS PPT
 
3 electrical conduction in solids 2
3 electrical conduction in solids 23 electrical conduction in solids 2
3 electrical conduction in solids 2
 
Dielectric and Magnetic Properties of materials,Polarizability,Dielectic loss...
Dielectric and Magnetic Properties of materials,Polarizability,Dielectic loss...Dielectric and Magnetic Properties of materials,Polarizability,Dielectic loss...
Dielectric and Magnetic Properties of materials,Polarizability,Dielectic loss...
 
Dielectric Spectroscopy in Time and Frequency Domain
Dielectric Spectroscopy in Time and Frequency DomainDielectric Spectroscopy in Time and Frequency Domain
Dielectric Spectroscopy in Time and Frequency Domain
 
AUGER & ESCA Spectroscopy( Mass Spectroscopy )
AUGER & ESCA Spectroscopy( Mass Spectroscopy )AUGER & ESCA Spectroscopy( Mass Spectroscopy )
AUGER & ESCA Spectroscopy( Mass Spectroscopy )
 
Dielectrics
DielectricsDielectrics
Dielectrics
 
Extremely of low frequency Magnetic Field on RBCs
Extremely of low frequency Magnetic Field on RBCsExtremely of low frequency Magnetic Field on RBCs
Extremely of low frequency Magnetic Field on RBCs
 
Ecx 5239 1n
Ecx 5239 1nEcx 5239 1n
Ecx 5239 1n
 
Charge to mass ratio of electrons
Charge to mass ratio of electronsCharge to mass ratio of electrons
Charge to mass ratio of electrons
 
Helical Methode - To determine the specific charge
Helical Methode - To determine the specific chargeHelical Methode - To determine the specific charge
Helical Methode - To determine the specific charge
 

Andere mochten auch

Week 15 kognitif
Week 15 kognitifWeek 15 kognitif
Week 15 kognitifjayamartha
 
15-superconductivity
15-superconductivity15-superconductivity
15-superconductivityjayamartha
 
Fisika Dasar I Per.14
Fisika Dasar I Per.14Fisika Dasar I Per.14
Fisika Dasar I Per.14jayamartha
 
Week4-5 tb-kognitif
Week4-5 tb-kognitifWeek4-5 tb-kognitif
Week4-5 tb-kognitifjayamartha
 
Week 15 kognitif
Week 15 kognitifWeek 15 kognitif
Week 15 kognitifjayamartha
 
5-6-definition_of_semiconductor
5-6-definition_of_semiconductor5-6-definition_of_semiconductor
5-6-definition_of_semiconductorjayamartha
 
Fisika Dasar I Per.20
Fisika Dasar I Per.20Fisika Dasar I Per.20
Fisika Dasar I Per.20jayamartha
 
Kurikulum Prodi Fisika
Kurikulum Prodi Fisika Kurikulum Prodi Fisika
Kurikulum Prodi Fisika jayamartha
 
Week-13 model pembelajaran
Week-13 model pembelajaranWeek-13 model pembelajaran
Week-13 model pembelajaranjayamartha
 
Fisika Dasar I Per.18
Fisika Dasar I Per.18Fisika Dasar I Per.18
Fisika Dasar I Per.18jayamartha
 
7-metal_vs_semiconductor
7-metal_vs_semiconductor7-metal_vs_semiconductor
7-metal_vs_semiconductorjayamartha
 
IORT_ in vivo dosimetry
IORT_ in vivo dosimetryIORT_ in vivo dosimetry
IORT_ in vivo dosimetrylararalferri
 
Persamaan Fungsi Diferensial
Persamaan Fungsi DiferensialPersamaan Fungsi Diferensial
Persamaan Fungsi DiferensialSyifa Diatmika
 
Special Procedures: TBI, TSET and IORT
Special Procedures: TBI, TSET and IORTSpecial Procedures: TBI, TSET and IORT
Special Procedures: TBI, TSET and IORTMiami Cancer Institute
 
commissioning LIAC_IOERT
commissioning LIAC_IOERTcommissioning LIAC_IOERT
commissioning LIAC_IOERTlararalferri
 
TG-51 and Clinical Monitor Unit Calculations
TG-51 and Clinical Monitor Unit CalculationsTG-51 and Clinical Monitor Unit Calculations
TG-51 and Clinical Monitor Unit CalculationsMiami Cancer Institute
 
Fisika Matematika II (5 - 7) solusi-deret dari persamaan differensial
Fisika Matematika II (5 - 7) solusi-deret dari persamaan differensialFisika Matematika II (5 - 7) solusi-deret dari persamaan differensial
Fisika Matematika II (5 - 7) solusi-deret dari persamaan differensialjayamartha
 

Andere mochten auch (20)

Week 15 kognitif
Week 15 kognitifWeek 15 kognitif
Week 15 kognitif
 
15-superconductivity
15-superconductivity15-superconductivity
15-superconductivity
 
P6
P6P6
P6
 
Fisika Dasar I Per.14
Fisika Dasar I Per.14Fisika Dasar I Per.14
Fisika Dasar I Per.14
 
Week4-5 tb-kognitif
Week4-5 tb-kognitifWeek4-5 tb-kognitif
Week4-5 tb-kognitif
 
Week 15 kognitif
Week 15 kognitifWeek 15 kognitif
Week 15 kognitif
 
5-6-definition_of_semiconductor
5-6-definition_of_semiconductor5-6-definition_of_semiconductor
5-6-definition_of_semiconductor
 
Fisika Dasar I Per.20
Fisika Dasar I Per.20Fisika Dasar I Per.20
Fisika Dasar I Per.20
 
Kurikulum Prodi Fisika
Kurikulum Prodi Fisika Kurikulum Prodi Fisika
Kurikulum Prodi Fisika
 
Week-13 model pembelajaran
Week-13 model pembelajaranWeek-13 model pembelajaran
Week-13 model pembelajaran
 
Fisika Dasar I Per.18
Fisika Dasar I Per.18Fisika Dasar I Per.18
Fisika Dasar I Per.18
 
7-metal_vs_semiconductor
7-metal_vs_semiconductor7-metal_vs_semiconductor
7-metal_vs_semiconductor
 
Pert 1-4
Pert 1-4Pert 1-4
Pert 1-4
 
IORT_ in vivo dosimetry
IORT_ in vivo dosimetryIORT_ in vivo dosimetry
IORT_ in vivo dosimetry
 
Persamaan Fungsi Diferensial
Persamaan Fungsi DiferensialPersamaan Fungsi Diferensial
Persamaan Fungsi Diferensial
 
Special Procedures: TBI, TSET and IORT
Special Procedures: TBI, TSET and IORTSpecial Procedures: TBI, TSET and IORT
Special Procedures: TBI, TSET and IORT
 
commissioning LIAC_IOERT
commissioning LIAC_IOERTcommissioning LIAC_IOERT
commissioning LIAC_IOERT
 
TG-51 and Clinical Monitor Unit Calculations
TG-51 and Clinical Monitor Unit CalculationsTG-51 and Clinical Monitor Unit Calculations
TG-51 and Clinical Monitor Unit Calculations
 
Fungsi bessel
Fungsi besselFungsi bessel
Fungsi bessel
 
Fisika Matematika II (5 - 7) solusi-deret dari persamaan differensial
Fisika Matematika II (5 - 7) solusi-deret dari persamaan differensialFisika Matematika II (5 - 7) solusi-deret dari persamaan differensial
Fisika Matematika II (5 - 7) solusi-deret dari persamaan differensial
 

Ähnlich wie 12-14 d-effect_of_electron_-_electron_interaction

Fisika Modern 04 basic atomicphysics
Fisika Modern 04 basic atomicphysicsFisika Modern 04 basic atomicphysics
Fisika Modern 04 basic atomicphysicsjayamartha
 
Teknologi Sel Surya (13)
Teknologi Sel Surya (13)Teknologi Sel Surya (13)
Teknologi Sel Surya (13)jayamartha
 
1- 4 a Energy Bands
1- 4 a Energy Bands1- 4 a Energy Bands
1- 4 a Energy Bandsjayamartha
 
Fisika Modern (4) basic atomicphysics
Fisika Modern (4) basic atomicphysicsFisika Modern (4) basic atomicphysics
Fisika Modern (4) basic atomicphysicsjayamartha
 
Elektronika (3)
Elektronika (3)Elektronika (3)
Elektronika (3)jayamartha
 
Elektronika (2)
Elektronika (2)Elektronika (2)
Elektronika (2)jayamartha
 
Fisika Zat Padat (5 - 7) b-metal_vs_semiconductor
Fisika Zat Padat (5 - 7) b-metal_vs_semiconductorFisika Zat Padat (5 - 7) b-metal_vs_semiconductor
Fisika Zat Padat (5 - 7) b-metal_vs_semiconductorjayamartha
 
Partially filled electrode for DMF devices
Partially filled electrode for DMF devicesPartially filled electrode for DMF devices
Partially filled electrode for DMF devicesWaleed Salman
 
Improving the efficiency of photovoltaic cells embedded in floating buoys
Improving the efficiency of photovoltaic cells embedded in floating buoysImproving the efficiency of photovoltaic cells embedded in floating buoys
Improving the efficiency of photovoltaic cells embedded in floating buoysIJECEIAES
 
13.15 o14.2 m elbohouty
13.15 o14.2 m elbohouty13.15 o14.2 m elbohouty
13.15 o14.2 m elbohoutyNZIP
 
Performance analysis of 2D optical code division multiple access through unde...
Performance analysis of 2D optical code division multiple access through unde...Performance analysis of 2D optical code division multiple access through unde...
Performance analysis of 2D optical code division multiple access through unde...IJECEIAES
 
Elektronika (4)
Elektronika (4)Elektronika (4)
Elektronika (4)jayamartha
 
Teknologi Sel Surya (10 - 11)
Teknologi Sel Surya (10 - 11)Teknologi Sel Surya (10 - 11)
Teknologi Sel Surya (10 - 11)jayamartha
 
Electronicdevicescircuits 140517065905-phpapp01
Electronicdevicescircuits 140517065905-phpapp01Electronicdevicescircuits 140517065905-phpapp01
Electronicdevicescircuits 140517065905-phpapp01lecturer in M.I.T
 
Pend Fisika Zat Padat (4) indexing
Pend Fisika Zat Padat (4) indexingPend Fisika Zat Padat (4) indexing
Pend Fisika Zat Padat (4) indexingjayamartha
 
Transmission spectra of single ring coupled-waveguide resonator configuration...
Transmission spectra of single ring coupled-waveguide resonator configuration...Transmission spectra of single ring coupled-waveguide resonator configuration...
Transmission spectra of single ring coupled-waveguide resonator configuration...TELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
 

Ähnlich wie 12-14 d-effect_of_electron_-_electron_interaction (20)

Fisika Modern 04 basic atomicphysics
Fisika Modern 04 basic atomicphysicsFisika Modern 04 basic atomicphysics
Fisika Modern 04 basic atomicphysics
 
Teknologi Sel Surya (13)
Teknologi Sel Surya (13)Teknologi Sel Surya (13)
Teknologi Sel Surya (13)
 
1- 4 a Energy Bands
1- 4 a Energy Bands1- 4 a Energy Bands
1- 4 a Energy Bands
 
Electrons kag
Electrons kagElectrons kag
Electrons kag
 
Fisika Modern (4) basic atomicphysics
Fisika Modern (4) basic atomicphysicsFisika Modern (4) basic atomicphysics
Fisika Modern (4) basic atomicphysics
 
Elektronika (3)
Elektronika (3)Elektronika (3)
Elektronika (3)
 
Elektronika (2)
Elektronika (2)Elektronika (2)
Elektronika (2)
 
Fisika Zat Padat (5 - 7) b-metal_vs_semiconductor
Fisika Zat Padat (5 - 7) b-metal_vs_semiconductorFisika Zat Padat (5 - 7) b-metal_vs_semiconductor
Fisika Zat Padat (5 - 7) b-metal_vs_semiconductor
 
Partially filled electrode for DMF devices
Partially filled electrode for DMF devicesPartially filled electrode for DMF devices
Partially filled electrode for DMF devices
 
Improving the efficiency of photovoltaic cells embedded in floating buoys
Improving the efficiency of photovoltaic cells embedded in floating buoysImproving the efficiency of photovoltaic cells embedded in floating buoys
Improving the efficiency of photovoltaic cells embedded in floating buoys
 
13.15 o14.2 m elbohouty
13.15 o14.2 m elbohouty13.15 o14.2 m elbohouty
13.15 o14.2 m elbohouty
 
Performance analysis of 2D optical code division multiple access through unde...
Performance analysis of 2D optical code division multiple access through unde...Performance analysis of 2D optical code division multiple access through unde...
Performance analysis of 2D optical code division multiple access through unde...
 
Elektronika (4)
Elektronika (4)Elektronika (4)
Elektronika (4)
 
Teknologi Sel Surya (10 - 11)
Teknologi Sel Surya (10 - 11)Teknologi Sel Surya (10 - 11)
Teknologi Sel Surya (10 - 11)
 
My project
My projectMy project
My project
 
My project
My projectMy project
My project
 
My project
My projectMy project
My project
 
Electronicdevicescircuits 140517065905-phpapp01
Electronicdevicescircuits 140517065905-phpapp01Electronicdevicescircuits 140517065905-phpapp01
Electronicdevicescircuits 140517065905-phpapp01
 
Pend Fisika Zat Padat (4) indexing
Pend Fisika Zat Padat (4) indexingPend Fisika Zat Padat (4) indexing
Pend Fisika Zat Padat (4) indexing
 
Transmission spectra of single ring coupled-waveguide resonator configuration...
Transmission spectra of single ring coupled-waveguide resonator configuration...Transmission spectra of single ring coupled-waveguide resonator configuration...
Transmission spectra of single ring coupled-waveguide resonator configuration...
 

Mehr von jayamartha

Kalkulus 1 - Kuis 4
Kalkulus 1 - Kuis 4Kalkulus 1 - Kuis 4
Kalkulus 1 - Kuis 4jayamartha
 
Kalkulus 1 - Kuis 3
Kalkulus 1 - Kuis 3Kalkulus 1 - Kuis 3
Kalkulus 1 - Kuis 3jayamartha
 
Kalkulus 1 - Kuis 2
Kalkulus 1 - Kuis 2Kalkulus 1 - Kuis 2
Kalkulus 1 - Kuis 2jayamartha
 
Kalkulus 1 - Kuis 1
Kalkulus 1 - Kuis 1Kalkulus 1 - Kuis 1
Kalkulus 1 - Kuis 1jayamartha
 
10-11 a-energy_bands
10-11 a-energy_bands10-11 a-energy_bands
10-11 a-energy_bandsjayamartha
 
Week-15 kognitif
Week-15 kognitifWeek-15 kognitif
Week-15 kognitifjayamartha
 
Fisika Dasar I Per.21
Fisika Dasar I Per.21Fisika Dasar I Per.21
Fisika Dasar I Per.21jayamartha
 
Week1-2 -teori-belajar-behavioristik
Week1-2 -teori-belajar-behavioristikWeek1-2 -teori-belajar-behavioristik
Week1-2 -teori-belajar-behavioristikjayamartha
 
Week14 -HUMANISTIC APPROACHES TO TEACHING
Week14 -HUMANISTIC APPROACHES TO TEACHING Week14 -HUMANISTIC APPROACHES TO TEACHING
Week14 -HUMANISTIC APPROACHES TO TEACHING jayamartha
 
Week14 -model pembelajaran
Week14 -model pembelajaranWeek14 -model pembelajaran
Week14 -model pembelajaranjayamartha
 
Week13 model pembelajaran
Week13 model pembelajaranWeek13 model pembelajaran
Week13 model pembelajaranjayamartha
 
Week 13 model pembelajaran
Week 13 model pembelajaranWeek 13 model pembelajaran
Week 13 model pembelajaranjayamartha
 
Week10-11-12--kegiatan_pembelajaran
Week10-11-12--kegiatan_pembelajaranWeek10-11-12--kegiatan_pembelajaran
Week10-11-12--kegiatan_pembelajaranjayamartha
 
Week7-8b -quantum-teaching-slide
Week7-8b -quantum-teaching-slideWeek7-8b -quantum-teaching-slide
Week7-8b -quantum-teaching-slidejayamartha
 

Mehr von jayamartha (14)

Kalkulus 1 - Kuis 4
Kalkulus 1 - Kuis 4Kalkulus 1 - Kuis 4
Kalkulus 1 - Kuis 4
 
Kalkulus 1 - Kuis 3
Kalkulus 1 - Kuis 3Kalkulus 1 - Kuis 3
Kalkulus 1 - Kuis 3
 
Kalkulus 1 - Kuis 2
Kalkulus 1 - Kuis 2Kalkulus 1 - Kuis 2
Kalkulus 1 - Kuis 2
 
Kalkulus 1 - Kuis 1
Kalkulus 1 - Kuis 1Kalkulus 1 - Kuis 1
Kalkulus 1 - Kuis 1
 
10-11 a-energy_bands
10-11 a-energy_bands10-11 a-energy_bands
10-11 a-energy_bands
 
Week-15 kognitif
Week-15 kognitifWeek-15 kognitif
Week-15 kognitif
 
Fisika Dasar I Per.21
Fisika Dasar I Per.21Fisika Dasar I Per.21
Fisika Dasar I Per.21
 
Week1-2 -teori-belajar-behavioristik
Week1-2 -teori-belajar-behavioristikWeek1-2 -teori-belajar-behavioristik
Week1-2 -teori-belajar-behavioristik
 
Week14 -HUMANISTIC APPROACHES TO TEACHING
Week14 -HUMANISTIC APPROACHES TO TEACHING Week14 -HUMANISTIC APPROACHES TO TEACHING
Week14 -HUMANISTIC APPROACHES TO TEACHING
 
Week14 -model pembelajaran
Week14 -model pembelajaranWeek14 -model pembelajaran
Week14 -model pembelajaran
 
Week13 model pembelajaran
Week13 model pembelajaranWeek13 model pembelajaran
Week13 model pembelajaran
 
Week 13 model pembelajaran
Week 13 model pembelajaranWeek 13 model pembelajaran
Week 13 model pembelajaran
 
Week10-11-12--kegiatan_pembelajaran
Week10-11-12--kegiatan_pembelajaranWeek10-11-12--kegiatan_pembelajaran
Week10-11-12--kegiatan_pembelajaran
 
Week7-8b -quantum-teaching-slide
Week7-8b -quantum-teaching-slideWeek7-8b -quantum-teaching-slide
Week7-8b -quantum-teaching-slide
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writing
fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writingfourth grading exam for kindergarten in writing
fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writingTeacherCyreneCayanan
 
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactdawncurless
 
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...christianmathematics
 
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...fonyou31
 
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdfQucHHunhnh
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfciinovamais
 
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy ReformA Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy ReformChameera Dedduwage
 
IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...
IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...
IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...PsychoTech Services
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionMaksud Ahmed
 
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpinStudent login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpinRaunakKeshri1
 
BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...
BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...
BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...Sapna Thakur
 
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3JemimahLaneBuaron
 
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptxUnit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptxVishalSingh1417
 
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13Steve Thomason
 
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfagholdier
 
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeMeasures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeThiyagu K
 
Disha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdf
Disha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdfDisha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdf
Disha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdfchloefrazer622
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writing
fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writingfourth grading exam for kindergarten in writing
fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writing
 
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
 
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
 
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...
 
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
 
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy ReformA Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
 
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Structured Data, Assistants, & RAG"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Structured Data, Assistants, & RAG"Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Structured Data, Assistants, & RAG"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Structured Data, Assistants, & RAG"
 
IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...
IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...
IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
 
Advance Mobile Application Development class 07
Advance Mobile Application Development class 07Advance Mobile Application Development class 07
Advance Mobile Application Development class 07
 
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpinStudent login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpin
 
BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...
BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...
BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...
 
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
 
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptxINDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
 
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptxUnit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
 
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
 
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
 
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeMeasures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
 
Disha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdf
Disha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdfDisha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdf
Disha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdf
 

12-14 d-effect_of_electron_-_electron_interaction

  • 1. Pertemuan 14 FISIKA ZAT PADAT INTERAKSI ELEKTRON Iwan Sugihartono, M.Si Jurusan Fisika Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57.