How obedient digital twins and intelligent beings contribute to ethics and explain-ability, presentation by Paul Valckenaers, Senior Researcher at UCLL at the Trustworthy and Ethical AI conference on Feb. 13th
•Als PPTX, PDF herunterladen•
0 gefällt mir•60 views
Paul Valckenaers explains how intelligence is added to a corresponding reality without introducing limitations into a world-of-interest. The outcome is obedience: a conflict with an obedient digital twin is a conflict with its real-world counterpart. Illustrated by healthcare examples.
Empfohlen
Empfohlen
Weitere ähnliche Inhalte
Ähnlich wie How obedient digital twins and intelligent beings contribute to ethics and explain-ability, presentation by Paul Valckenaers, Senior Researcher at UCLL at the Trustworthy and Ethical AI conference on Feb. 13th
Ähnlich wie How obedient digital twins and intelligent beings contribute to ethics and explain-ability, presentation by Paul Valckenaers, Senior Researcher at UCLL at the Trustworthy and Ethical AI conference on Feb. 13th (20)
Mehr von Patrick Van Renterghem
Mehr von Patrick Van Renterghem (20)
Kürzlich hochgeladen
Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)
How obedient digital twins and intelligent beings contribute to ethics and explain-ability, presentation by Paul Valckenaers, Senior Researcher at UCLL at the Trustworthy and Ethical AI conference on Feb. 13th
- 1. Obedient digital twins Obedient digital twins and intelligent beings contribute to ethics and explain-ability Paul Valckenaers UCLL – University Colleges Leuven Limburg
- 2. Ethics in IT & AI – in the eyes of a non-expert • Bureaucratic, legalistic… • Reduced service when denying access not transparent • Legal action What are the other options? • Time, attention… are precious and in limited supply • Nudging extremely effective manner to change nothing • more is needed • ! By design ! • Technical enforcement (IT takes care) • Technical facilitation of enforcement (Certification, auditing…) • Technical facilitation of community support (Templates, monitoring…) • OBEDIENT DIGITAL TWINS
- 3. Obedient + Twin Ethics • Digital Twins • Mirror (what is considered relevant in a) corresponding reality • Stick to facts and do not judge, prefer… • Oldest examples include maps • The opposite of e.g. “A.I. to decide whether a salesperson will …” • Obedient • Don’t add constraints to the world-of-interest • Don’t impose non-existing limitations • While providing intelligence • First a layer that circumvents tricky ethical issues
- 4. Overview • Digital twin and bounded rationality • Digital twins for smart energy – simple example • Digital twins for healthcare – ethics example • Digital twins – Data protection & ownership • Natural match + obedient • Divide & conquer – across specialized services
- 5. Bounded rationality & science of the artificial • Humans have finite info processing and communication capacities • E.g. Mythical man month, success of market economies… • Nobel Prize winner Herbert Simon • Scientific laws for human-created artifacts (analogy: Carnot’s Principles) • Conditions for scientific laws to be applicable (analogy: Speed of light) • Simon: Aggregation hierarchies that emerge and adapt over time • Santa Fé Institute: Autocatalytic sets (e.g. increasing returns, VHS) • Design for the unexpected (i.e. design for integrate-ability) • Components must be suitable for creating and adapting Simon’s aggregates • But we cannot know what the requirements will be
- 6. Designing without knowing the requirements • Artificial Intelligence Human-like problem solving • Human-like conflicts • Unsolvable when inertia (i.e. lock-in caused by …) • Degraded performance, severe compromising, … • Software is savant – Artificial Narrow Intelligence !!! • NP-hard P • Don’t care choices (e.g. left or right) • Prevailing conditions • Expected future(s) • Not future-proof, scalable… • We need to design and develop for the unexpected
- 7. First, IT services for the unexpected, next… • Only the Creator (Pan?) enjoys unbounded rationality • Reality is coherent and consistent • Quantum level: uncommitted until … advanced coherence? • But the Creator does not listen to your customer! • Obedient Digital Twins inherit this coherency and consistency • Obedient digital twins keep the Creator in their design team • Exclusively services that do not rely on expectations, arbitrariness… • E.g. Google Maps • Conflicts with a map, upgrading & updating, resolution overkill for a penny…
- 8. Digital twins for smart energy - architecture
- 9. Digital twins for energy – A.I. choreography • Resource type twins • Pipe • Pump • Fluid !!! • A.I. experts • Resource instance twins • Embodied, situated A.I. • Know their neighbors… • Activity type twins • Prevent overheating • Defect detection… • A.I. service providers • Activity instance twins • A.I. managers • Cooperate with Decision Making entities
- 10. Digital twin – smart energy
- 11. Digital twin – smart energy
- 12. Digital twin – smart energy Advanced Creator contribution
- 13. Digital twin – Health – Human body twins • Resources • Kidney • Liver • Heart • Lungs • Blood • Consciousness? • Activities • Medication scheme • Food intake • Physical activities • …
- 14. Digital twin – Health – Complex disease • Resources • Kidney • Liver • Heart • Blood • … • Activities • Medication schemes • Treatments schedules • … • Triage • OK, Not OK, Ask GP, GoTo Committee, …
- 15. Digital twin – Health – Integrated Care • Resources • Patient • Healthcare provider (professional or other) • Transportation • Healthcare facilities • … • Activities • Non-deterministic pathways (= types) • Path execution (= instance) • … Coordination across organizational boundaries
- 16. Digital twins – Data protection & ownership • Natural match • High availability • Divide & conquer – specialized services • Automation – joined data ownership
- 17. Digital twins – Data protection & ownership • Natural match • Data and information ownership remains with the twin (to start) • Twin provides a high-availability service • Obedient multi-purpose (= design for the unexpected) • Advanced services more than replacing what already exists !!! E.g. Doodle + Maps + … fine-grained, iterative, adaptive, non-stop… • High availability • Research prototypes use the BEAM • Reveals that it is feasible today (actually already yesterday) • 3X – 20X software development productivity relative to …
- 18. Digital twins – High availability is feasible • Research prototypes use the BEAM Erlang, Elixir, distributed OS, OTP-middleware… • Scalable WhatsApp provides the evidence • Fin Tech uses the BEAM: Security 99.9999999% for decades • 99.999% for 5 years in healthcare • Hot code updating (Cf. PICANOL struggling with updates) • Orchestration is its sweet spot cooperates with Java, C, C++, C#, Python, Rust… • Embedded as well (cf. Ericsson, Nerves) • Web also Phoenix Framework, Phoenix LiveView…
- 19. Digital twins – Data protection & ownership • Divide & conquer – specialized services • Storage-only providers: decentralized bank services for data • Spreading of data (bits), of encryption and keys, … • Spreading across juridictions • … • No-storage service providers • Notary, Law firm, GP, Anonymizer, …
- 20. Digital twins – Data protection & ownership • Automation • Hiding of non-disclosure to ‘power abusers’ • Shared data ask the others, expose consensus • Result-only services • Beyond data services: • Doodle+Maps+… • Interactive “advertising”
- 21. Conclusion • Obedient digital twin designed to integrate/interoperate • Avoid ethic issue (only facts, no decisions) • Innovative data protection • Radically new services
- 22. Conclusion • more is needed • ! By design ! • Technical enforcement (IT takes care) • Technical facilitation of enforcement (Certification, auditing…) • Technical facilitation of community support (Templates, monitoring…)
- 23. Digital Twins – Predicting the unexpected • Latest version • Twins of mental states? • Even those twins obey