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Domains of io t v1
- 1. Domains in the Internet of Things Jeroen Hoebeke, www.ibcn.intec.ugent.be Internet Based Communication Networks and Services (IBCN) Department of Information Technology (INTEC) Ghent University - iMinds 7/12/2014 1
- 2. Application domains Internet of Things Internet Smart metering Industrial automation Building Automation eHealth Transportation Logistics Remote monitoring Smart cities
- 3. 7/12/2014 3 Source: Quirky
- 4. What if… everything is connected in HEALTHCARE
- 5. Connected hospital TODAY nurses waste 'an hour a shift' finding equipment Tracking of medical equipment
- 6. Connected hospital TODAY hand-washing only occurs 55% of the time Monitoring of hand-washing
- 7. Connected hospital Up-to-date electronic health record Tracking of medical staff, patients, labs TODAY Operational stress & lack of access to patient info ➔ loss of valuable time ➔ errors of medication
- 8. Connected hospital micro-medicine - predictive medicine smart pill
- 9. Connected patient remote monitoring smart pill box improved discharge management
- 10. What if… everything is connected in MANUFACTURING
- 11. Connected factory Algorithms for • self-tuning • self-diagnosis • safety improved machine performance through local sensing
- 12. Connected factory improved manufacturing process through global data analysis TODAY: main reason for inefficiency is lack of real time and coherent factory floor data being made available
- 13. Connected factory TODAY: 30%-50% of maintenance euros are wasted through ineffective maintenance management “if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it” Sensor data build predictive models for maintenance
- 14. Connected factory remote configuration & real-time decision making higher staff productivity & job satisfaction
- 15. IoT – Human interactions IoT: many constrained, embedded devices (sensors, actuators) without (graphical) user interface Wearables Interactive, embedded screens with content adapting to context Facilitate IoT interactions through vision
- 16. ?
- 17. Jeroen Hoebeke jeroen.hoebeke@intec.ugent.be www.ibcn.intec.ugent.be www.iminds.be Join iMinds
Hinweis der Redaktion
- Happy to be here and talk to you about the Internet of Things, one of the research domains iMinds is very active in. As IoT is a multifaceted domain, this presentation mainly aims to give you a high-level introduction to the IoT and the role it can play for you or your company.
- Simply look at all the potential applications domains like…
- Example of an IoT device that can dramatically improve your life… Keeps track of # of eggs in fridge, date you bought them and comes with a handy app Today there is no market for such gadgets, but in the future it may be embedded in your fridge at a fraction of the current production cost. Funny example on how IoT could improve our life. Any idea what this is (it is an IoT device)? See http://qz.com/100510/ge-just-invented-the-first-internet-of-things-device-youll-actually-want-to-own/?goback=%2Egde_73311_member_255706970#%21 If you’ve always wanted to be able to check, from anywhere in the world, exactly how many eggs are in your fridge at home, the Egg Minder is for you. Sure, it sounds silly. Do we really need an internet-connected device and companion smartphone app to tell us something so inessential? But it’s no worse than most other examples of that growing category of products comprising the “internet of things” (the expanding realm of devices that send information to, and can often be controlled from, the internet). And, at a price that may ultimately be as low as $14, at least this internet-connected device has enough utility to justify its price. Egg Minder is part of a collaboration—clearly promotional—between GE and Quirky, a crowd-funding site devoted entirely to gadgets.
- Now let’s take a look at two more serious application domains, healthcare and manufacturing Assume everything is connected in healthcare…
- If everything is connected, medical equipment can be tracked and one can quickly verify whether all needed equipment is present.
- Using sensors, hand-washing could be monitored and enforced
- Today, a lot of operational stress and lack to up-to-date patient info This leads to loss of valuable time, errors in medication, etc. With up-to-date ehealth records, tracking of patients, staff, labs… you can optimize workflows and “patient throughput” --- One of the biggest causes of errors of medication is lack of access to patient notes, especially among ‘frequent flyers’, those with chronic long-term illnesses, who use health services frequently, seeing multiple providers in many different locations
- In the future, we will have small, connected pills, allowing better diagnosis
- IoT technology also allows you to connect and remotely monitor patients. This is relevant for elderly, e.g. to verify whether they have taken their pills. Patients can be discharged more quickly and recover in the comfort of their homes, backed by medical support. --- illness management backed by medical support -> more quality time
- Another interesting application domain is manufacturing…
- In a connected factory, local sensors can continuously monitor the behavior and performance of machines or the presence of humans. This data can then be processed and fed to optimization algorithms to reconfigure the system when needed (self-tuning, self-healing, self-reconfiguration, …)
- The same can be applied at a global scale to improve the manufacturing process, as today, the main reason for inefficiency is the lack of real time and coherent factory floor data being made available. --- Due to practical reasons, control systems are rarely commissioned with a full set of finely tuned control loops. As a result, many variables are simply left to chance, causing frequent stoppages, affecting product quality, and diminishing production line efficiency.
- Using sensor data, you could build predictive models for maintenance, tackling the ineffective current maintenance management. --- Extract knowledge from data through machine learning algorithms & build predictive models ➔ predictive maintenance ➔ optimized schedule for maintenance
- Finally, information can be made accessible to managers while on the move, allowing remote configurations and real-time decision making. --- When real-time information is accessible to managers & supervisors on the fly tracking of production lines & monitor possible issues of the process with iPhone or tablet while on the move ➔ remote configuration ➔ real-time decision making
- Finally, I would also like to say something about human interactions with IoT devices. The IoT will involve many constrained devices without graphical user interface. So there is really a need to facilitate IoT interactions through vision. For example, wearable displays can be use to directly interaction with IoT devices. Alternatively, interactive screens embedded in the environment can show IoT-related content, adapted to context, such as the presence of a particular user. For instance, if I am in the bathroom, I should not see the weight of my wife in the mirror (or at least my wife would not want me to see this)…
- This brings me to the end of the talk. As IoT is a very broad domain, I have only touched the tip of the ice berg. Nevertheless, I hope I was able to give you some insights in what IoT is and what it can mean for you and your company…