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International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 11 | Nov 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 751
A STUDY OF THE LITERATURE ON CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE
PREDICTION METHODS
Dr.M.Deepa1, E.Tamizhan2, M.P. Venkat Vijay3, S. Sri Ranjani4, V. Sowmiya5
1Associate Professor, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Paavai College of Engineering, Pachal,
Namakkal-TamilNadu, India.
2, 3, 4, 5 Student, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Paavai College of Engineering, Pachal,
Namakkal-TamilNadu, India.
---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract - Among the main causes of death in the modern
world is cardiovascular disease. An important clinical
problem is the ability to forecast cardiac disease. In order to
forecast cardiac disease, this study discusses several data
mining, big data, and machine learning techniques. Designing
a crucial model for a healthcare profession to forecast heart
illness or cardiovascular disease uses data mining and
machine learning. This paper includesanoverviewofthe prior
work and offers insight into the current algorithm.
Key Words: Data mining, prediction, cardiovascular
disease, heart disease, machine learning
1. INTRODUCTION
One of the common diseases that might shorten a person's
lifetime nowadays is heart disease. Heart disease claims the
lives of 17.5 million individuals worldwide every year [1].
Heart disease symptoms are rising quickly every day, thus
it's crucial and worrisome to predict any potential illnesses
in advance. This diagnosis is a challenging process that
requires accuracy and efficiency. Heart disease comes in
many different forms. Heart Failure (HF) and Coronary
Artery Disease are the two most comparable forms (CAD).
Heart Failure (HF) is mostly brought on by a blockage or
narrowing of the coronary arteries.
The signs of heart illness, such as high blood
pressure, chest discomfort,hypertension,cardiac arrest, etc.,
can be used to diagnose the condition. Birth defects, high
blood pressure, diabetes, smoking,narcotics,andalcohol are
all causes of cardiovascular diseases. Oftentimes, infections
that damage the inner mitochondrial of the heart can also
cause symptoms including fever, tiredness, a dry cough, and
skin rashes. There are now too many automated tools, such
as data mining, machine learning, deep learning, etc., to
identify cardiac disease. Therefore, we shall give a basic
overview of machine learningapproachesinthis work.Using
machine learning resources, we train the datasets in this.
There are certain risk variables that are used to make
predictions about heart disease. Age, sex, blood pressure,
cholesterol level, diabetes, family medical history of
coronary disease, smoking, alcohol use, being overweight,
heart rate, and chest pain are risk factors.
The structure of this article is as follows. Section 2
provides a comprehensiveevaluationofthebodyofprevious
research. Conclusion and future work are presented in
Section 3.
2. LITERATURE REVIEW
In healthcare institutions, a lot of progress has been made
on illness prediction systems utilizing various data mining,
machine learning, and algorithmic approaches.
Effective Heart Disease Prediction Using Hybrid Machine
Learning Techniques is a concept put out by Senthil Kumar
Mohan et al. (2019) with the aim of enhancing the accuracy
of cardiovascular disease prediction by identifying essential
components by utilizing machine learning. With many
combinations of highlights and a few well-known arranging
techniques, the expectation model isproduced.Wedevelopa
prediction model for heart disease with a precision level of
88.7% using a hybrid random forest with a linear model
(HRFLM). They also received training on a variety of data
mining techniques and expectation methods,includingKNN,
LR, SVM, NN, and Vote, which have recently gained
considerable notoriety for their ability to distinguish and
predict heart disease. [2].
Using data mining techniques, Mamatha Alex P and Shaicy P
Shaji (2019) created "Prediction and Diagnosis of Heart
Disease Patients." KNN, Random Forest, Support Vector
Machine, and Artificial Neural Network methods are used in
this article. Artificial Neural Networks have a greater
accuracy rating for identifying heart disease in data mining
when compared to the previously described categorization
techniques [3].
Bo Jin, Chao Che, and colleagues (2018) suggested a neural
network-based model for "Predicting the Risk of Heart
Failure With EHR Sequential Data Modeling." This study
conducted an attempt to foretell congestive heart disease
using electronic health record (EHR) data from real-world
datasets connected to the condition. To represent the
diagnostic events and predicted coronary failure events
using the fundamental tenets of an extended memory
network model, we typically utilize one-hot cryptography
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 11 | Nov 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 752
and word vectors. The significance of maintaining the
sequential character of clinical data is generally made clear
by our analysis of the results [4].
Prediction and Analysis the Occurrence of Heart Disease
Using Data Mining Techniques was advisedbyChala Beyene
et al. (2018). The major goal is to foresee thedevelopment of
cardiac disease in order to quickly and automatically
diagnose the condition. The suggested techniqueiscrucial in
healthcare organizationswithprofessionalsthatlack current
knowledge and expertise. To determine if a personhasheart
disease or not, many medical characteristics are used, such
as blood sugar and heart rate, age, and sex. WEKA software
is used to compute dataset analyses. [5]
For the purpose of predicting cardiac illness, R. Sharmila et
al. (2018) suggested using a non-linearclassificationsystem.
For the prediction of heart diseaseusinganoptimal attribute
set, bigdata techniques like Hadoop Distributed File System
(HDFS), MapReduce, and SVM are suggested. This study
investigated the application of several data mining
approaches for the prognosis of cardiac disorders. It advises
utilising HDFS to store vast amounts of data across several
nodes and running the SVM-based prediction algorithm
across multiple nodes at once. When SVM is utilised in
parallel, calculation times are faster than when SVM is used
sequentially. [6]
Heart disease prediction using data mining and machine
learning algorithms was proposed by Jayami Patel et al. in
2017. The purpose of this project is to use data mining
methodologies to reveal the underlying tendencies. In
comparison to LMT, the optimal technique, J48, has the
highest accuracy rate. [7]
Heart disease prediction using an ANN technique in data
gathering was proposed by P.SaiChandrasekharReddy et al.
(2017). There was a need to develop a new approach that
can anticipate heart illness due to the rising costs of
diagnosing heart disease. After evaluating the patient based
on numerous factors like metabolism, blood volume,
cholesterol, etc., a forecast model is utilized to forecast the
patient's symptoms. Java isusedtodemonstratethesystem's
correctness. [8]
To analyses and forecast various cardiac diseases, S.
Prabhavathi et al. (2016) introduced the Decisiontreebased
Neural Fuzzy System (DNFS) approach. The studies on
diagnosing heart disease is reviewed in this essay. Decision
tree-based Neuron Fuzzy SystemisknownasDNFS.Thegoal
of this research is to develop a system that is both cleverand
economical while also enhancing the functionality of the
current system. Data mining techniques are specifically
applied in this work to improve heart disease prediction.
This study's findings demonstrate that SVM and neural
networks do remarkably well in predicting coronary heart
disease. These data mining methods are still not promising
for predicting heart disease. [9]
K-means and naive bayes were employed by Sairabi H.
Mujawar et al. (2016) to predict cardiac disease. With the
use of a historical cardiac database that provides diagnoses,
this study will create a system. 13 characteristicsweretaken
into account when developing the system. Data mining
techniques like clustering and classification algorithms may
be used to extract knowledge from databases. 300 entries
total with 13 characteristics were taken from the Cleveland
Heart Database. Based on the values of 13 characteristics,
this model is intended to determine whether or not the
patient has heart disease. [10]
An examination of metabolic syndrome was suggested by
Sharan Monica.L et al. (2015). In order to anticipate the
sickness, this research suggested data mining approaches.It
is intended to offer an overview of the most recent methods
for extracting data from datasets, which will be helpful to
healthcare professionals. The decision tree for the system's
performance can be built in a certain amount of time. The
main goal is to forecast the illness with the fewest possible
attributes. [11]
The effectiveness of the diagnosis of cardiac disease using
various approaches is described in Table 1 hereunder.
Table -1: A comparison of several approaches for
reviewed literature
YEAR AUTHOR PAPER METHODS RESULT
2019 Senthil
Kumar et
al, [2]
Effective Heart Disease
Prediction Using
Hybrid Machine
Learning Techniques
HRFLM 88.7%
2019 Mamatha
et al, [3]
Prediction and
Diagnosis of Heart
Disease Patients
KNN,
SVM,
ANN
79.4%
2018 Bo Jin et al,
[4]
Predicting the Risk of
Heart Failure With
EHR Sequential Data
Modeling
EHR 82.6%
2018 Chala
Beyene et
al [5]
Prediction and
Analysis the
Occurrence of Heart
Disease Using Data
Mining Techniques
J48, Naïve
Bayes,
Support
Vector
Machine
WEKA
Tool
2018 R.
Sharmila
et al [6]
Non-linear
Classification System
HDFS, Map
Reduce,
SVM
84.669%
2017 Jayami
Patel et al
[7]
Heart disease
prediction using data
mining and machine
learning algorithms
J48, LMT 91.38%
2017 Sai
Chandrase
khar
Reddy et al
[8]
Heart disease
prediction using an
ANN technique
ANN 78%
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 11 | Nov 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 753
3. CONCLUSIONS
To forecast the occurrence of heart disease, many data
mining and machine learning algorithms have been
compiled. Find out how well each algorithm performs
predictions, then implement the suggested system where it
is needed. Use more precise attributeselectiontechniques to
increase the precision for programs. In the event that a
patient is diagnosed with a certain type of heart disease,
there are several treatment options available. Such an
appropriate dataset can yield considerable information via
data mining.
The notion of many strategies that have been researchedfor
detecting cardiovascular illness is presented in this paper
through a systematic review of the literature. Big data,
machine learning, and data mining may be used to great
success to analyses the prediction model with the highest
level of accuracy. The primary goal of this study is to
diagnose cardiovascular disease or heart disease utilizing a
variety of techniques and procedures to obtain a prognosis.
Even after further analysis, only sporadic accuracy is
attained for more complicated forecasting model for heart
disease Models are required to improve the precision of
forecasting the early-stage heart disease In the future, we'll
suggest a technique. For the highly accurate early diagnosis
of heart disease and lowest complexity and expense.
REFERENCES
[1] M. Preethi, Dr. J. Selvakumar ,”A Literature Survey of
Predicting Heart Disease “, International Research
Journal of Engineering and Technology, Volume: 07
,Issue: 05 , May 2020.
[2] Senthilkumar Mohan, Chandrasegar Thirumalai,
Gautam Srivastava,Effective Heart Disease Prediction
Using Hybrid Machine Learning,Techniques‖, Digital
Object Identifier,10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2923707,IEEE
Access, VOLUME 7, 2019.
[3] Mamatha Alex P and Shaicy P Shaji,“Prediction and
Diagnosis of Heart Disease Patients using Data Mining
Technique”, International Conference on
Communication and Signal Processing 2019.
[4] Bo Jin ,Chao Che, Zhen Liu, Shulong Zhang, Xiaomeng
Yin, And Xiaopeng Wei, “Predicting the Risk of Heart
Failure With EHR Sequential Data Modeling” ,IEEE
Access 2018.
[5] Mr. Chala Beyene, Prof. Pooja Kamat, “Survey on
Prediction and Analysis the OccurrenceofHeartDisease
Using Data Mining Techniques”, International Journal of
Pure and Applied Mathematics, 2018.
[6] R. Sharmila, S. Chellammal, “A conceptual method to
enhance the prediction of heart diseases using the data
techniques”, International Journal of Computer Science
and Engineering, May 2018.
[7] Jayami Patel, Prof. Tejal Upadhay,Dr.SamirPatel,“Heart
disease Prediction using Machine Learning and Data
mining Technique”, March 2017.
[8] Mr.P.Sai Chandrasekhar Reddy,Mr.PuneetPalagi,S.Jaya,
“Heart Disease Prediction using ANN Algorithm in Data
Mining”, International Journal of Computer Science and
Mobile Computing, April 2017, pp.168-172.
[9] S.Prabhavathi, D.M.Chitra, “Analysis and Prediction of
Various Heart Diseases using DNFS Techniques”,
International Journal of Innovations in Scientific and
Engineering Research, vol.2, 1, January 2016, pp.1-7.
[10] Sharan Monica.L, Sathees Kumar.B, “Analysis of
CardioVasular Disease Prediction using Data Mining
Techniques”, International Journal ofModernComputer
Science, vol.4, 1 February 2016, pp.55-58.
[11] Sairabi H.Mujawar, P.R.Devale, “Prediction of Heart
Disease using Modified K-means and by using Naïve
Bayes”, International Journal of Innovative research in
Computer and Communication Engineering, vol.3,
October 2015, pp.10265-10273.
[12] Animesh Hazra, Arkomita Mukherjee, Amit Gupta,
Asmita Mukherjee, “Heart Disease Diagnosis and
Prediction Using Machine Learning and Data Mining
Techniques: A Review”, Research Gate Publications,July
2017, pp.2137-2159.
[13] V. Krishnaiah, G. Narsimha, N. Subhash Chandra, “Heart
Disease Prediction System using Data Mining
Techniques and Intelligent Fuzzy Approach: A Review”,
International Journal of Computer Applications,
February 2016.
BIOGRAPHIES
Dr.M.Deepa received her Ph.D Degree
in Computer Science from Periyar
University, Salem, in the year 2021.She
is presently working as an Associate
Professor in Department of Computer
Science and Engineering, Paavai
College of Engineering, Pachal,
Namakkal(DT),TamilNadu, India.
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 11 | Nov 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 754
Tamizhan.E. Currently pursuing 2nd
year CSE in Paavai college of
Engineering, Namakkal.
Venkat Vijay. MP. Currently pursuing
2nd year CSE in Paavai college of
Engineering, Namakkal
Sri Ranjani.S. Currently pursuing my
2nd year CSE in Paavai college of
Engineering, Namakkal
Sowmiya.V. Currently pursuing my
2nd year CSE in Paavai college of
Engineering, Namakkal.

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A STUDY OF THE LITERATURE ON CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE PREDICTION METHODS

  • 1. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 11 | Nov 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 751 A STUDY OF THE LITERATURE ON CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE PREDICTION METHODS Dr.M.Deepa1, E.Tamizhan2, M.P. Venkat Vijay3, S. Sri Ranjani4, V. Sowmiya5 1Associate Professor, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Paavai College of Engineering, Pachal, Namakkal-TamilNadu, India. 2, 3, 4, 5 Student, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Paavai College of Engineering, Pachal, Namakkal-TamilNadu, India. ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract - Among the main causes of death in the modern world is cardiovascular disease. An important clinical problem is the ability to forecast cardiac disease. In order to forecast cardiac disease, this study discusses several data mining, big data, and machine learning techniques. Designing a crucial model for a healthcare profession to forecast heart illness or cardiovascular disease uses data mining and machine learning. This paper includesanoverviewofthe prior work and offers insight into the current algorithm. Key Words: Data mining, prediction, cardiovascular disease, heart disease, machine learning 1. INTRODUCTION One of the common diseases that might shorten a person's lifetime nowadays is heart disease. Heart disease claims the lives of 17.5 million individuals worldwide every year [1]. Heart disease symptoms are rising quickly every day, thus it's crucial and worrisome to predict any potential illnesses in advance. This diagnosis is a challenging process that requires accuracy and efficiency. Heart disease comes in many different forms. Heart Failure (HF) and Coronary Artery Disease are the two most comparable forms (CAD). Heart Failure (HF) is mostly brought on by a blockage or narrowing of the coronary arteries. The signs of heart illness, such as high blood pressure, chest discomfort,hypertension,cardiac arrest, etc., can be used to diagnose the condition. Birth defects, high blood pressure, diabetes, smoking,narcotics,andalcohol are all causes of cardiovascular diseases. Oftentimes, infections that damage the inner mitochondrial of the heart can also cause symptoms including fever, tiredness, a dry cough, and skin rashes. There are now too many automated tools, such as data mining, machine learning, deep learning, etc., to identify cardiac disease. Therefore, we shall give a basic overview of machine learningapproachesinthis work.Using machine learning resources, we train the datasets in this. There are certain risk variables that are used to make predictions about heart disease. Age, sex, blood pressure, cholesterol level, diabetes, family medical history of coronary disease, smoking, alcohol use, being overweight, heart rate, and chest pain are risk factors. The structure of this article is as follows. Section 2 provides a comprehensiveevaluationofthebodyofprevious research. Conclusion and future work are presented in Section 3. 2. LITERATURE REVIEW In healthcare institutions, a lot of progress has been made on illness prediction systems utilizing various data mining, machine learning, and algorithmic approaches. Effective Heart Disease Prediction Using Hybrid Machine Learning Techniques is a concept put out by Senthil Kumar Mohan et al. (2019) with the aim of enhancing the accuracy of cardiovascular disease prediction by identifying essential components by utilizing machine learning. With many combinations of highlights and a few well-known arranging techniques, the expectation model isproduced.Wedevelopa prediction model for heart disease with a precision level of 88.7% using a hybrid random forest with a linear model (HRFLM). They also received training on a variety of data mining techniques and expectation methods,includingKNN, LR, SVM, NN, and Vote, which have recently gained considerable notoriety for their ability to distinguish and predict heart disease. [2]. Using data mining techniques, Mamatha Alex P and Shaicy P Shaji (2019) created "Prediction and Diagnosis of Heart Disease Patients." KNN, Random Forest, Support Vector Machine, and Artificial Neural Network methods are used in this article. Artificial Neural Networks have a greater accuracy rating for identifying heart disease in data mining when compared to the previously described categorization techniques [3]. Bo Jin, Chao Che, and colleagues (2018) suggested a neural network-based model for "Predicting the Risk of Heart Failure With EHR Sequential Data Modeling." This study conducted an attempt to foretell congestive heart disease using electronic health record (EHR) data from real-world datasets connected to the condition. To represent the diagnostic events and predicted coronary failure events using the fundamental tenets of an extended memory network model, we typically utilize one-hot cryptography
  • 2. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 11 | Nov 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 752 and word vectors. The significance of maintaining the sequential character of clinical data is generally made clear by our analysis of the results [4]. Prediction and Analysis the Occurrence of Heart Disease Using Data Mining Techniques was advisedbyChala Beyene et al. (2018). The major goal is to foresee thedevelopment of cardiac disease in order to quickly and automatically diagnose the condition. The suggested techniqueiscrucial in healthcare organizationswithprofessionalsthatlack current knowledge and expertise. To determine if a personhasheart disease or not, many medical characteristics are used, such as blood sugar and heart rate, age, and sex. WEKA software is used to compute dataset analyses. [5] For the purpose of predicting cardiac illness, R. Sharmila et al. (2018) suggested using a non-linearclassificationsystem. For the prediction of heart diseaseusinganoptimal attribute set, bigdata techniques like Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS), MapReduce, and SVM are suggested. This study investigated the application of several data mining approaches for the prognosis of cardiac disorders. It advises utilising HDFS to store vast amounts of data across several nodes and running the SVM-based prediction algorithm across multiple nodes at once. When SVM is utilised in parallel, calculation times are faster than when SVM is used sequentially. [6] Heart disease prediction using data mining and machine learning algorithms was proposed by Jayami Patel et al. in 2017. The purpose of this project is to use data mining methodologies to reveal the underlying tendencies. In comparison to LMT, the optimal technique, J48, has the highest accuracy rate. [7] Heart disease prediction using an ANN technique in data gathering was proposed by P.SaiChandrasekharReddy et al. (2017). There was a need to develop a new approach that can anticipate heart illness due to the rising costs of diagnosing heart disease. After evaluating the patient based on numerous factors like metabolism, blood volume, cholesterol, etc., a forecast model is utilized to forecast the patient's symptoms. Java isusedtodemonstratethesystem's correctness. [8] To analyses and forecast various cardiac diseases, S. Prabhavathi et al. (2016) introduced the Decisiontreebased Neural Fuzzy System (DNFS) approach. The studies on diagnosing heart disease is reviewed in this essay. Decision tree-based Neuron Fuzzy SystemisknownasDNFS.Thegoal of this research is to develop a system that is both cleverand economical while also enhancing the functionality of the current system. Data mining techniques are specifically applied in this work to improve heart disease prediction. This study's findings demonstrate that SVM and neural networks do remarkably well in predicting coronary heart disease. These data mining methods are still not promising for predicting heart disease. [9] K-means and naive bayes were employed by Sairabi H. Mujawar et al. (2016) to predict cardiac disease. With the use of a historical cardiac database that provides diagnoses, this study will create a system. 13 characteristicsweretaken into account when developing the system. Data mining techniques like clustering and classification algorithms may be used to extract knowledge from databases. 300 entries total with 13 characteristics were taken from the Cleveland Heart Database. Based on the values of 13 characteristics, this model is intended to determine whether or not the patient has heart disease. [10] An examination of metabolic syndrome was suggested by Sharan Monica.L et al. (2015). In order to anticipate the sickness, this research suggested data mining approaches.It is intended to offer an overview of the most recent methods for extracting data from datasets, which will be helpful to healthcare professionals. The decision tree for the system's performance can be built in a certain amount of time. The main goal is to forecast the illness with the fewest possible attributes. [11] The effectiveness of the diagnosis of cardiac disease using various approaches is described in Table 1 hereunder. Table -1: A comparison of several approaches for reviewed literature YEAR AUTHOR PAPER METHODS RESULT 2019 Senthil Kumar et al, [2] Effective Heart Disease Prediction Using Hybrid Machine Learning Techniques HRFLM 88.7% 2019 Mamatha et al, [3] Prediction and Diagnosis of Heart Disease Patients KNN, SVM, ANN 79.4% 2018 Bo Jin et al, [4] Predicting the Risk of Heart Failure With EHR Sequential Data Modeling EHR 82.6% 2018 Chala Beyene et al [5] Prediction and Analysis the Occurrence of Heart Disease Using Data Mining Techniques J48, Naïve Bayes, Support Vector Machine WEKA Tool 2018 R. Sharmila et al [6] Non-linear Classification System HDFS, Map Reduce, SVM 84.669% 2017 Jayami Patel et al [7] Heart disease prediction using data mining and machine learning algorithms J48, LMT 91.38% 2017 Sai Chandrase khar Reddy et al [8] Heart disease prediction using an ANN technique ANN 78%
  • 3. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 11 | Nov 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 753 3. CONCLUSIONS To forecast the occurrence of heart disease, many data mining and machine learning algorithms have been compiled. Find out how well each algorithm performs predictions, then implement the suggested system where it is needed. Use more precise attributeselectiontechniques to increase the precision for programs. In the event that a patient is diagnosed with a certain type of heart disease, there are several treatment options available. Such an appropriate dataset can yield considerable information via data mining. The notion of many strategies that have been researchedfor detecting cardiovascular illness is presented in this paper through a systematic review of the literature. Big data, machine learning, and data mining may be used to great success to analyses the prediction model with the highest level of accuracy. The primary goal of this study is to diagnose cardiovascular disease or heart disease utilizing a variety of techniques and procedures to obtain a prognosis. Even after further analysis, only sporadic accuracy is attained for more complicated forecasting model for heart disease Models are required to improve the precision of forecasting the early-stage heart disease In the future, we'll suggest a technique. For the highly accurate early diagnosis of heart disease and lowest complexity and expense. REFERENCES [1] M. Preethi, Dr. J. Selvakumar ,”A Literature Survey of Predicting Heart Disease “, International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, Volume: 07 ,Issue: 05 , May 2020. [2] Senthilkumar Mohan, Chandrasegar Thirumalai, Gautam Srivastava,Effective Heart Disease Prediction Using Hybrid Machine Learning,Techniques‖, Digital Object Identifier,10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2923707,IEEE Access, VOLUME 7, 2019. [3] Mamatha Alex P and Shaicy P Shaji,“Prediction and Diagnosis of Heart Disease Patients using Data Mining Technique”, International Conference on Communication and Signal Processing 2019. [4] Bo Jin ,Chao Che, Zhen Liu, Shulong Zhang, Xiaomeng Yin, And Xiaopeng Wei, “Predicting the Risk of Heart Failure With EHR Sequential Data Modeling” ,IEEE Access 2018. [5] Mr. Chala Beyene, Prof. Pooja Kamat, “Survey on Prediction and Analysis the OccurrenceofHeartDisease Using Data Mining Techniques”, International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 2018. [6] R. Sharmila, S. Chellammal, “A conceptual method to enhance the prediction of heart diseases using the data techniques”, International Journal of Computer Science and Engineering, May 2018. [7] Jayami Patel, Prof. Tejal Upadhay,Dr.SamirPatel,“Heart disease Prediction using Machine Learning and Data mining Technique”, March 2017. [8] Mr.P.Sai Chandrasekhar Reddy,Mr.PuneetPalagi,S.Jaya, “Heart Disease Prediction using ANN Algorithm in Data Mining”, International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing, April 2017, pp.168-172. [9] S.Prabhavathi, D.M.Chitra, “Analysis and Prediction of Various Heart Diseases using DNFS Techniques”, International Journal of Innovations in Scientific and Engineering Research, vol.2, 1, January 2016, pp.1-7. [10] Sharan Monica.L, Sathees Kumar.B, “Analysis of CardioVasular Disease Prediction using Data Mining Techniques”, International Journal ofModernComputer Science, vol.4, 1 February 2016, pp.55-58. [11] Sairabi H.Mujawar, P.R.Devale, “Prediction of Heart Disease using Modified K-means and by using Naïve Bayes”, International Journal of Innovative research in Computer and Communication Engineering, vol.3, October 2015, pp.10265-10273. [12] Animesh Hazra, Arkomita Mukherjee, Amit Gupta, Asmita Mukherjee, “Heart Disease Diagnosis and Prediction Using Machine Learning and Data Mining Techniques: A Review”, Research Gate Publications,July 2017, pp.2137-2159. [13] V. Krishnaiah, G. Narsimha, N. Subhash Chandra, “Heart Disease Prediction System using Data Mining Techniques and Intelligent Fuzzy Approach: A Review”, International Journal of Computer Applications, February 2016. BIOGRAPHIES Dr.M.Deepa received her Ph.D Degree in Computer Science from Periyar University, Salem, in the year 2021.She is presently working as an Associate Professor in Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Paavai College of Engineering, Pachal, Namakkal(DT),TamilNadu, India.
  • 4. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 11 | Nov 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 754 Tamizhan.E. Currently pursuing 2nd year CSE in Paavai college of Engineering, Namakkal. Venkat Vijay. MP. Currently pursuing 2nd year CSE in Paavai college of Engineering, Namakkal Sri Ranjani.S. Currently pursuing my 2nd year CSE in Paavai college of Engineering, Namakkal Sowmiya.V. Currently pursuing my 2nd year CSE in Paavai college of Engineering, Namakkal.