What Is UPN? UPN is the complete set of distinct integers from minus infinity to plus infinity. All the existing number systems, such as ISBNs, Patent Numbers, DNA ID Numbers, and all other ID Numbers, have been designed incorrectly because they are not universally distinct. UPN is globally or universally distinct and is for giving permanent names to permanent entities. UPN can be remembered not by the user, but by the completely automated Universal Permanent Software, when the number of UPNs is large. UPN is a Natural Standard, not an artificial standard.

1. UPN
Universal Permanent Number

2.  How to assign permanent and globally distinct
names to permanent entities, such as books, real
estates, and DNA, where the names can be
automatically handled by the computer, is the
problem solved by Universal Permanent Number.
Two Existing Incorrect Solutions:
 (1) All the past number systems apply to specific
items or areas and, thus, can come into conflict.
 (2)Words are fuzzy: keyword systems cannot be
well-defined or be automatically handled.
 The native language of the computer is integers.

3.  UPN is the complete set of distinct integers from
minus infinity to plus infinity.
 All the existing number systems, such as ISBNs,
Patent Numbers, DNA ID Numbers, and all other
ID Numbers, have been designed incorrectly
because they are not universally distinct.
 UPN is globally or universally distinct and is for
giving permanent names to permanent entities.
 UPN can be remembered not by the user, but by
the completely automated Universal Permanent
Software, when the number of UPNs is large.
 UPN is a Natural Standard, not an artificial standard.

4.  UPN is a product of life science, which is
characterized by permanent existence.
 UPN exposes the short-sighted and narrow-
minded design of the existing number
systems and reflects the temporary nature
and the finite consideration in science.
 UPN becomes essential when
society is globalized, particularly, in
the global search of information.

5.  UPN can be used to eliminate all the technical
barriers, such as the technical barriers to
computer usage, by representing all technical
information with UPNs and by having
Universal Permanent Software , not users, to
remember the meanings of UPNs.
 Universal Permanent Software uses the
Human Associative Memory to allow users to
access an unlimited amount of information.
 UPN is based on the patent “Completely
Automated and Self-generating Software
System” (Pat. No. 5,485,601) and copyrights.

6.  Each globally and permanently unique UPN
could be worth as much and even more than a
piece of real estate. For example, the listing
price for leasing a 4-digits UPN is $1 million.
 UPN is a real Intellectual Property, while
patents and copyrights are intellectual rights.
 UPN is identical in concept as real estate;
there is only one unique UPN or real estate in
the whole universe.
 UPN can only be issued by one source (PSI).

7.  14-digits prefix=1 and 2 UPN for DNA and people.
 14-digits prefix=3 UPNs for real estates.
 14-digits (4) UPNs for books.
 14-digits prefix=7 UPNs for robots >$10,000.
 21-digits UPNs for product serial numbers,
companies.
 11-digits or less UPNs forVIP items.
 12-digits and up UPNs can be leased in bulk.
 The largest UPN are for DNA sequence in the
order of 10 to the power of one billion:
101 billion

8.  UPN Block
 12345678901234567890
 Account#:
 10000000000000000000 or 1+90+900
 UPN Block:
 10000000000000000000 or 1+90+900
 To
 10000000000000000099 or 1+90+8099

 00 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
 01 11 21 31 41 51 61 71 81 91
 02 12 22 32 42 52 62 72 82 92
 03 13 23 33 43 53 63 73 83 93
 04 14 24 34 44 54 64 74 84 94
 05 15 25 35 45 55 65 75 85 95
 06 16 26 36 46 56 66 76 86 96
 07 17 27 37 47 57 67 77 87 97
 08 18 28 38 48 58 68 78 88 98
 09 19 29 39 49 59 69 79 89 99

10. ∞ Leasehold and Title ∞
Universal Permanent Number (UPN)
Post-Science Institute Conveys the leasehold of Universal Permanent Numbers
168 (One Hundred and Sixty-Eight) for 100 years
For a consideration of $100,000 (One Hundred Thousand Dollars), Witness: _______________
To Print Name:______________
Chien Yi Lee
This document is recorded at the proper government agency, such as the county recording office, and the Universal Permanent Number(s) should be submitted to search engines.
The ownership of the Universal Permanent Number(s) is transferable. The transfer of ownership should be recorded, and the Number(s) should be submitted to search engines.
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