2. LOCATION
Pakistan, located is South Asia has a current population of
about 180 million people.
Located at the crossroads of the strategically important
regions of South Asia, Central Asia and Western Asia,
Pakistan has a 1,046-kilometre (650 mi) coastline along
the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman in the south and is
bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan to the west and
north, Iran to the southwest and China in the far northeast.
It is separated from Tajikistan by Afghanistan's
narrow Wakhan Corridor in the north, and also shares a
marine border with Oman.
3.
4. The President : Asif Ali Zardari
The President of Pakistan (Urdu : )is
designated as the figurehead, ceremonial head of
state of the State of Pakistan. The President holds an
important title de jure, but the true executive
powers, the powers to make decisions and executive
authorizations on key matters requires the both
consultation and final confirmation from the Prime
Minister of Pakistan who is designated as the Chief
Executive of the country.
5. ASIF ALI ZARDARI
Asif Ali Zardari was born on 26 July 1955 and is
the 11th and current President of Pakistan.
He is co-chairman of the ruling Pakistan Peoples
Party (PPP) and the widower
of Benazir Bhutto, who served
two nonconsecutive terms as
Prime Minister.
A Baloch from a landowning tribe
based in Sindh, Zardari rose to
prominence after his marriage
to Bhutto in 1987.
6. Prime Minister : Raja Parvez Ashraf
The Prime Minister of Pakistan (Urdu: )is the
principle head of government of State of Pakistan who is
designated to exercise as the country's Chief Executive
(CE). By the Constitution of Pakistan, Pakistan has
the parliamentary democratic system of government,
consisting Prime minister as Chief Executive and head of
government. Currently, the seat of Prime Minister is
occupied by Raja Pervez Ashraf of Pakistan Peoples Party,
who was elected on 25 June 2012, after a vacancy occurred
due to the disqualification of the then Prime
minister, Yousaf Raza Gillani of Pakistan Peoples Party, by
the Supreme Court of Pakistan over contempt of court on
19 June 2012
7. Raja Parvez Ashraf
Raja Parvez Ashraf was born on 26
December 1960 and Raja Pervaiz Ashraf
(Urdu : ) born on 26
December 1950 is the 17th and current
Prime Minister of Pakistan. Previously, he
served as the federal Minister for Water
and Power in the Yousaf Raza Gillani-led cabinet from March
2008 to February 2011. He is a senior leader and politician
of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) from Rawalpindi
District. Ashraf assumed premiership on 22 June 2012, after
Yousaf Raza Gillani was disqualified over contempt of court
charges. He was shortlisted by the PPP as a candidate for
the post
8. Geography of Pakistan
The Geography of Pakistan is a profound blend of
landscapes varying from plains to deserts, forests, hills, and
plateaus ranging from the coastal areas of the Arabian
Sea in the south to the mountains of the Karakoram range
in the north. Pakistan geologically overlaps both with
the Indian and the Eurasian tectonic plates where
its Sindh and Punjab provinces lie on the north-western
corner of the Indian plate while Balochistan and most of
the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa lie within the Eurasian plate
which mainly comprises the Iranian plateau, some parts of
the Middle East and Central Asia. The Northern
Areas and Azad Kashmir lie mainly in Central Asia along
the edge of the Indian plate and hence are prone to
violent earthquakes where the two tectonic plates collide.
9. Pakistan is bordered by Afghanistan to the north-west
and Iran to the west while the People's Republic of
China borders the country in the north and India to
the east. The nation is geopolitically placed within
some of the most controversial regional boundaries
which share disputes and have many-a-times escalated
military tensions between the nations, e.g., that
of Kashmir with India and the Durand Line with
Afghanistan. Its western borders include the Khyber
Pass and Bolan Pass that have served as traditional
migration routes between Central Eurasia andSouth
Asia.
10.
11. Climatic Conditions
The climate in the capital city of Islamabad varies from an average daily
low of 2° C in January to an average daily high of 40° C in June. Half of
the annual rainfall occurs in July and August, averaging about 255
millimeters in each of those two months. The remainder of the year has
significantly less rain, amounting to about fifty millimeters per month.
Hailstorms are common in the spring.
Pakistan's largest city, Karachi, which is also the country's industrial
center, is more humid than Islamabad but gets less rain. Only July and
August average more than twenty-five millimeters of rain in the
Karachi area; the remaining months are exceedingly dry. The
temperature is also more uniform in Karachi than in Islamabad,
ranging from an average daily low of 13° C during winter evenings to an
average daily high of 34° C on summer days. Although the summer
temperatures do not get as high as those in Punjab, the high humidity
causes the residents a great deal of discomfort.
13. Faisal Mosque
The Faisal Mosque is the largest mosque in Pakistan,
located in the national capital city of Islamabad.
Completed in 1986, it was designed by Turkish
architect Vedat Dalokay to be shaped like a desert
Bedouin's tent.
Opened: 1986
Height: 90 m
Function: Mosque
Architectural styles: Islamic architecture, Contemporary
architecture
15. Minar - e - Pakistan
Minar-e-Pakistan is a tall monumental minaret in Iqbal
Park Lahore, built in commemoration of the Lahore
Resolution.
Height: 62 m
Opened: October 31, 1968
Architect: Nasreddin Murat-Khan
17. Lahore Fort
The Lahore Fort, locally referred to as Shahi
Qila (Urdu: ) is located in the city
of Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. It is located in the
northwestern corner of the Walled City of Lahore.
The composition spreads over 20 hectares.
Origins of the fort go as far back as antiquity, however,
the existing base structure was built during the reign
of Mughal Emperor Akbar between 1556–1605 and was
regularly upgraded by
subsequent Mughal, Sikh and British rulers