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HYSTEROSCOPY FOR  INFERTILE PATIENT An Evidence Based Approach Dr.Mohamed El Sherbiny MD  Obstetrics&Gynecology   Senior Consultant  Damietta General Hospital Damietta Egypt
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sources of EB for The Topic
DIAGNOSTIC HYSTEROSCOPY
RIGIDE OR FLEXIBLE ?? ,[object Object],[object Object],Rudi Campo  ,  Evidence-based Obstetrics & Gynecology  Volume:3 Issue:3 Date:September 2001 p140-141
Preparation of The Cervix ,[object Object],Fong& Singh   Evidence-based  Obstetrics & Gynecology   :  3 Issue:2 Date:June 2001 p88-90
Distension Media:  Saline Vs Co 2 ,[object Object],New Zealand Guidelines Group : Level A
SHOULD HYSTERSCOPY BE DONE ROUTINLY IN THE  EVALUATION  OF INFERTILITY ? NO
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Routine  Infertility  Investigation ESHRE Capri  workshop & National Guideline Clearinghouse  2000 RCOG Guidelines : Grade  B  Recommendation 1999
Routine Infertility investigation??! ,[object Object],RCOG Guidelines : Grade C Recommendation 1999
Indications of  Diagnostic Hysteroscopy for Reproductive Failure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Valle 1996
When Hysteroscopy Should Be  Done  For  Unexplained Infertility ? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SHOULD HYSTEROSCOPY BE USED  ROUTINELY AT THE  TIME OF LAPAROSCOPY  FOR  .  THE INVESTIGATION OF  .  INFERTILIY ?
El Sherbiny M,  Medical   J   of   Cairo Univ., Vol.65 No. 3, Sept. 1997 El Sherbiny M,  The 7th Annual Meeting Of The Intern. Society for Gynecologic Endoscopy ,Sun City, South Africa;15:18 March,1998   Hysteroscopy done at laparoscopy  time, has low complication rate,  high degree of safety, minimal time  requirement and adds little  equipment & cost.  Positive hysteroscopic findings were found in many cases (15%) despite having normal HSG and no suggestive history of uterine lesion
Unexplained infertility Small endometrial polyp Small cervical polyp Adhesion at cornual cones Cornual polyp Endometrial dystrophies (atrophy or hyperplasia) that  may affect  receptivity or implantation especially in  ART.
` Unexplained infertility Cornual polyp cervical polyp HSG is free
Mini-pan-endoscopic Approach ,[object Object],[object Object],Cicinelli  et al . Fertil Steril 2001 Nov;76(5):1048-51 RCT (23 cases)
OPERATIVE HYSTEROSCOPY
Indications of  Operative Hysteroscopy for Reproductive Failure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Valle 1996
Priming  With Misoprostol ,[object Object],Y.F.Fong and K.Singh   Evidence-based  Obstet & Gynecol.,2000
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],Rogerson et al,   BJOG 2002 Jul;109(7):800-4 RCT (117 cases) Transvaginal Sonohysterography Versus Hysteroscopy
Transvaginal Sonohysterography Versus Hysteroscopy ,[object Object],New Zealand Guidelines Group : 1998-2002 Level A
36 38 Uterine Polyp Sonohysterography Hysteroscopy
Electro- resection of myoma by loop electrode loop electrode loop electrode Fibroid Resected tissue
Uterine Fibroid ,[object Object],New Zealand Guidelines Group : 1998-2002 Level C
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Hysteroscopic Resection Advanced Reproductive Care Inc  : 2002
Endometrial Thinning Prior To Hysteroscopic Surgery For Menorrhagia  ,[object Object],[object Object],Sowter  et al  : 1998  (Cochrane Review).  In:  The Cochrane Library,  Issue 2 2002. Oxford: Update Software.
Intrauterine  synechiae
HSG : Filling defect Stellate & irregular, Commonly inhomogeneous HYSTEROSCOPY Confirmation Evaluation of the extent of the disease Intrauterine Synechiae
The American Fertility Society classification of  intrauterine adhesions.1988. Extent of  < 1/3  1/3 - 2/3  >2/3  Cavity Involved   1  2  4 Type of   Filmy  filmy & Dense  Dense  Adhesions   1  2  4 Menstrual  Normal  Hypomenorrhea  Amenorrhea Pattern  0  2  4  Stage  I  (Mild)  1  -  4 Stage  II  (Moderate  5  -  8 Stage  III  (Severe)  9  -  12  Combined HSG & hysteroscopy  & clinical
Intrauterine Synechiae Severe Moderate
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Intrauterine Synechiae:  Postoperative Treatment Advanced Reproductive Care Inc  : 2002
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Advanced Reproductive Care Inc  : 2002 121 Intrauterine Synechiae:   Operative Treatment
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Intrauterine Synechiae :   Prognosis Advanced Reproductive Care Inc  : 2002
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Intrauterine Synechiae :   Complications Advanced Reproductive Care Inc  : 2002
[object Object]
Septate Uterus :  Value of Hysteroscopy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Traver  et al. Infertility in the 3 rd  Millennium Prague, 2000
Resection of the Uterine Septum 121 Laparoscopic Guided Septum Collin's Electrode
Abdominal Vs Hysteroscopic Resection of The Septum ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Faize , Obstet.gynecol 68:399, 1986
Proximal Tubal Obstruction (PTO)
Proximal Tubal Obstruction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Valle 1996
Oil-soluble Versus Water-soluble Media  for  H ysterosalpingography  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Vandekerckhove   et al .,   July 1996   (Cochrane   Review).   In:  The Cochrane Library,  Issue 2 2002. Oxford: Update Software.
Tubal Catheterization ,[object Object],RCOG Guidelines : Grade B Recommendation
Tubal Catheterization Bilateral Cornual Block Amorphous material R. Ovary R. fimbria Cornual catheterization
Falloposcope ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Advanced Reproductive Care Inc  : 2002
[object Object],Falloposcope Advanced Reproductive Care Inc  : 2002
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Infertility Hysteroscopy

  • 1. HYSTEROSCOPY FOR INFERTILE PATIENT An Evidence Based Approach Dr.Mohamed El Sherbiny MD Obstetrics&Gynecology Senior Consultant Damietta General Hospital Damietta Egypt
  • 2.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. SHOULD HYSTERSCOPY BE DONE ROUTINLY IN THE EVALUATION OF INFERTILITY ? NO
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. SHOULD HYSTEROSCOPY BE USED ROUTINELY AT THE TIME OF LAPAROSCOPY FOR . THE INVESTIGATION OF . INFERTILIY ?
  • 13. El Sherbiny M, Medical J of Cairo Univ., Vol.65 No. 3, Sept. 1997 El Sherbiny M, The 7th Annual Meeting Of The Intern. Society for Gynecologic Endoscopy ,Sun City, South Africa;15:18 March,1998 Hysteroscopy done at laparoscopy time, has low complication rate, high degree of safety, minimal time requirement and adds little equipment & cost. Positive hysteroscopic findings were found in many cases (15%) despite having normal HSG and no suggestive history of uterine lesion
  • 14. Unexplained infertility Small endometrial polyp Small cervical polyp Adhesion at cornual cones Cornual polyp Endometrial dystrophies (atrophy or hyperplasia) that may affect receptivity or implantation especially in ART.
  • 15. ` Unexplained infertility Cornual polyp cervical polyp HSG is free
  • 16.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. 36 38 Uterine Polyp Sonohysterography Hysteroscopy
  • 24. Electro- resection of myoma by loop electrode loop electrode loop electrode Fibroid Resected tissue
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 29. HSG : Filling defect Stellate & irregular, Commonly inhomogeneous HYSTEROSCOPY Confirmation Evaluation of the extent of the disease Intrauterine Synechiae
  • 30. The American Fertility Society classification of intrauterine adhesions.1988. Extent of < 1/3 1/3 - 2/3 >2/3 Cavity Involved 1 2 4 Type of Filmy filmy & Dense Dense Adhesions 1 2 4 Menstrual Normal Hypomenorrhea Amenorrhea Pattern 0 2 4 Stage I (Mild) 1 - 4 Stage II (Moderate 5 - 8 Stage III (Severe) 9 - 12 Combined HSG & hysteroscopy & clinical
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38. Resection of the Uterine Septum 121 Laparoscopic Guided Septum Collin's Electrode
  • 39.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44. Tubal Catheterization Bilateral Cornual Block Amorphous material R. Ovary R. fimbria Cornual catheterization
  • 45.
  • 46.