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Prepositions ,[object Object],The book is  on   the table. ,[object Object],[object Object],The book is  beneath   the table. The book is leaning  against   the table. The book is  beside   the table. Dina read the book  during   class.
Prepositional Phrase ,[object Object],The dog is hiding  under  the porch because it knows it will be punished  for  chewing up a new pair  of  shoes. ,[object Object],James  is   between Kris and Philip.   (noun) The  boat   with the blue sail   left this morning.  (adjective) The team  won   without the starting quarterback.   (adverb)
Kinds of Prepositions ,[object Object],above, across, against, along, alongside, among, around, at, away from, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, between, beyond, by, down, far from, from, as (far) as, in, in front of, inside, inside of, in the middle of, into, near, next to, off, on, opposite, out, out of, outside, over, past, round, through, throughout, to, towards, under, underneath, up Shirley is waiting  outside  the door. The thief passed  through  the back door
Set Phrases with Prepositions of Space  Harriet lives in  Denver.  (a city) in  Colorado.  (a state or province) on  Green Ave.  (street without a number) at  277 Green Ave.  (street with a number) in  Room 77 OR  in  Apartment 77-A.  (specific) Hannah lives in  Canada.  (a country) at  OR  away from  home.  on  a farm. in  a dormitory, a house, an apartment, a hostel. in  poverty, wealth, a city, a suburb, a town, a village. in  the South, the West.  (region or section) The plane landed in  Chicago. at  O'Hare airport.  at  the Chicago airport.
Set Phrases with Prepositions of Space  Patrick is in  college. at  the university . The tourists are going Their house is (located) across  the Rocky Mountains. across  the Mississippi River. across  the desert. on  the beach. on  the ocean. at  the shore. in  the mountains. on  the river, the bay, the lake, the plains. in  the desert.
Kinds of Prepositions ,[object Object],after, as (late) as, before, during, for (+ a period of time), in, on, prior to, since (+ a point in time), to, till, until,up to, upon During  means while the event is in progress:  During  the 1960s many nations of Africa became independent. For  marks a length of time or an appointed time:  This tree has been here  for  two hundred years. Since  marks the beginning of a period of time  (usually used with the present perfect or the present perfect continuous tense) :  The teenagers  have been sitting  on the grass  since  5 o'clock waiting for the concert to begin.
Set Phrases with Prepositions of Time  Paul always comes as early/late/soon as  possible. at  ten o'clock, 3 PM.  (specific time) on  time. in time for  class. Paul waited/did not come Paul visited Canada until (till)  ten o'clock. in  1980.  (year) in  May.  (month) on  May 18.  (complete date) on  May 18, 2009. on  Wednesday.  (day of the week) in  the morning, the afternoon, the daytime, the night. at  noon, midnight, night. Great social changes have taken place in/during  the past ten years. Great social changes have taken place since  then / 1960 / that time.
Kinds of Prepositions ,[object Object],of –  shows relationship between a part or parts and the whole. One   of  the latest methods of contraception is already out in the market. of –  shows material or content. The tourist bought a basket  of  straw.  (The basket is made of straw.) The tourist bought a basket  of  tomatoes.  (Tomatoes were in the basket.) of/out of/from –  show origin and material. Willis is a citizen  of  Australia. Sarah is a student  from  Mexico. Amanda is a doctor  of  medicine. The desk is made  of/from/out of  wood.
Kinds of Prepositions ,[object Object],for –  shows purpose. Thelma is going  for  an interview tomorrow.  Lindy bought a book  on/about  botany. on/about –  show subject. except/but –  show omission. No one  but/except  Catherine saw the new schedule.
Kinds of Prepositions ,[object Object],by/with –  show the use of an agent. These people traveled  by  foot/car/plane/etc. The small boy tied his shoes  without  ( by  himself)   any help. without –  shows the lack of an agent. on account of/because of/owing to/due to –  show cause. Note:  Do not confuse   because of  with  because .  Because   introduces a dependent clause that must be followed by a subject and a verb.  Owing to/Due to/On account of/Because of  his age, Wim could not get the job he wanted. without –  shows lack or omission. Without  their supporters, the teams played in an empty gym.
Kinds of Prepositions ,[object Object],besides/together with/with/as well as/in addition to –  add ideas and information. Note:  Do not confuse   beside  with  besides.  Three teams  besides  ours played in the tournament.  in spite of/despite –  show concession. Despite/In spite of  of the bad weather, the trip to the mountains was a success. like –  shows similarities. He looks  like  his father, walks   like  his father, and eats   like  his father.
Kinds of Prepositions ,[object Object],as –  means in the role of. Note:  Do not confuse   as  as preposition with  as  as conjunction. Mark spoke not  as  his doctor but  as  his friend.  (preposition) Sheena is not  as  friendly  as  her sister is.  (conjunction) Prepositions of space –  often used in a figurative sense to show logical relationship. Cliff's reputation is  above  reproach. The costs have gone  above/beyond  the estimate. to –  shows orientation toward a goal. Note:  Do not confuse   to  as preposition with  to  as part of an infinitive phrase. Wendy is not listening  to  the teacher.  (preposition) Wendy was asked  to  listen.  (infinitive phrase)
Kinds of Prepositions ,[object Object],above Write your name  above  the line .  across Draw a line  across  the page.   against She leans  against  the tree.   ahead of The girl is  ahead of  the boy.
Kinds of Prepositions ,[object Object],along There is a lace  along  the edge of the cloth. among He is  among  the trees.   around Draw a circle  around  the answer. behind The boy is  behind  the girl.
Kinds of Prepositions ,[object Object],below Write your name  below  the line. beneath He sat  beneath  the tree.   beside The girl is standing  beside  the boy. between She is  between  two trees.
Kinds of Prepositions ,[object Object],from He came  from  the house. in front of The girl is  in front of  the boy. inside He is  inside  the house. near There is a tree  near  the house.
Kinds of Prepositions ,[object Object],off His hat is  off. out of He came  out of  the house. through She went  through  the door. toward She is walking  toward  the house.
Kinds of Prepositions ,[object Object],under He is hiding  under  the table. within Please mark only  within  the circle.
Wedded Prepositions ,[object Object],Nouns and Prepositions approval of awareness of belief in concern for confusion about desire for fondness for grasp of hatred of hope for interest in love of need for participation in reason for respect for success in understanding of
Wedded Prepositions ,[object Object],Adjectives and Prepositions afraid of angry at aware of capable of careless about familiar with fond of happy about interested in jealous of made of married to proud of similar to sorry for sure of tired of worried about
Wedded Prepositions ,[object Object],Verbs and Prepositions apologize for ask about ask for belong to bring up care for find out give up grow up look for look forward to look up make up pay for prepare for study for talk about think about trust in work for worry about
Wedded Prepositions ,[object Object],Idiomatic Expressions with Prepositions agree to  a proposal  with  a person  on  a price  in  principle  argue  about  a matter  with  a person  for  or  against  a proposition  correspond  to   a thing   with   a person  differ  from   an unlike thing with   a person  compare   to   to show likenesses with   to show differences  (sometimes similarities)  live   at   an address in   a house or city on   a street with   other people
Parallelism of Prepositions ,[object Object],Sandra wears that outfit  in   summer  and  in   winter . The female was both  attracted   by  and  distracted   by  the male's dance. ,[object Object],The children were  interested   in  and  disgusted   by  the movie. It was clear that Manny could both  contribute   to  and  learn   from  every game he played.. He was  fascinated   by  and  enamored   of  this beguiling woman.

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07 Prepositions

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  • 4. Set Phrases with Prepositions of Space Harriet lives in Denver. (a city) in Colorado. (a state or province) on Green Ave. (street without a number) at 277 Green Ave. (street with a number) in Room 77 OR in Apartment 77-A. (specific) Hannah lives in Canada. (a country) at OR away from home. on a farm. in a dormitory, a house, an apartment, a hostel. in poverty, wealth, a city, a suburb, a town, a village. in the South, the West. (region or section) The plane landed in Chicago. at O'Hare airport. at the Chicago airport.
  • 5. Set Phrases with Prepositions of Space Patrick is in college. at the university . The tourists are going Their house is (located) across the Rocky Mountains. across the Mississippi River. across the desert. on the beach. on the ocean. at the shore. in the mountains. on the river, the bay, the lake, the plains. in the desert.
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  • 7. Set Phrases with Prepositions of Time Paul always comes as early/late/soon as possible. at ten o'clock, 3 PM. (specific time) on time. in time for class. Paul waited/did not come Paul visited Canada until (till) ten o'clock. in 1980. (year) in May. (month) on May 18. (complete date) on May 18, 2009. on Wednesday. (day of the week) in the morning, the afternoon, the daytime, the night. at noon, midnight, night. Great social changes have taken place in/during the past ten years. Great social changes have taken place since then / 1960 / that time.
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