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ASSESSMENT OF ALBEDO CHANGES AND THEIR DRIVING FACTORS  OVER THE QINGHAI-TIBETAN PLATEAU B. Zhang, L. Lei,  Hao Zhang,  L. Zhang and Z. Zen WE4.T06.4 - Geology and Solid Earth V  Location: Room 12 Sension Time: July 27, 15:20 - 17:00 Presentation Time: July 27, 16:20 - 16:40 Vancouver, July 27
Outlines ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1.  Study area Average elevation :  4500m   ->  The roof of the world (2.5 mil km 2 )  Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau global warming Ablation of glacier Grassland change  Sensitive to climate change Lake Grasslands Snow  and  glacier
Land cover map  ( Liu J., Liu, M., et al. 2003)
[object Object],2.  Scientific problems ,[object Object],[object Object],as albedo variation is one of the key factors to impose the radiative forcing on the climate  Ten year: 2000~2009 using the datasets derived from satellite observations ,[object Object],What Happens?  And  Why?  And How?
3.  Data and Methodology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3.  Data and Methodology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3.  Data and Methodology ,[object Object],j: for values of different MODIS data within a year; j: certain year, such as 2000, 2001 V---the value of NDVI or Albedo of pixel for each modis image ,[object Object],[object Object]
4.  Results and discussion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1) average albedo, average NDVI and frequency of snow cover from 2000 to 2009 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2) Inter-annual albedo change driven by snow cover Maduo Maduo Variation  of albedo consistently coincided with the snow cover  changes Change trend of albedo Changes trends of snow cover
Changes trends of snow cover Temperature increasing trend Precipitation decreasing trend
Correlation between inter-annual average albedo coverage  and snow coverage over the meteorological stations calculated  by a buffer area of 100 km diameter circle centered the meteorological observation station Positive correlations between albedo and snow cover were larger almost over the areas of precipitation increases.
Maduo Maduo Change trend of summer albedo Changes trends of summer NDVI summer: from June to August 3) Inter-annual summer albedo change driven by vegetation
Correlation between inter-annual average  summer  albedo and summer NDVI over the meteorological stations calculated  by a buffer area of 100 km diameter circle centered the meteorological observation station Negative correlations between albedo and NDVI and precipitation in some regions, but positive in other regions. Snow cover dominates in some regions, and vegetation dominates in others. The albedo change is induced both by snow change and vegetation change.
5.  Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Climate warming effects in the studying area: If the temperature is rising simultaneously without greater snowfall increasing but with rainfall increase in summer, albedo will  be decreased by the change of surface condition (snow cover, vegetation, soil moisture etc.), which will weaken the known cooling effects of Qinghai-Tibetan plateau.
 

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IGARSSoral_Zhang_July.ppt

  • 1. ASSESSMENT OF ALBEDO CHANGES AND THEIR DRIVING FACTORS OVER THE QINGHAI-TIBETAN PLATEAU B. Zhang, L. Lei, Hao Zhang, L. Zhang and Z. Zen WE4.T06.4 - Geology and Solid Earth V Location: Room 12 Sension Time: July 27, 15:20 - 17:00 Presentation Time: July 27, 16:20 - 16:40 Vancouver, July 27
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  • 3. 1. Study area Average elevation : 4500m -> The roof of the world (2.5 mil km 2 ) Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau global warming Ablation of glacier Grassland change Sensitive to climate change Lake Grasslands Snow and glacier
  • 4. Land cover map ( Liu J., Liu, M., et al. 2003)
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  • 11. 2) Inter-annual albedo change driven by snow cover Maduo Maduo Variation of albedo consistently coincided with the snow cover changes Change trend of albedo Changes trends of snow cover
  • 12. Changes trends of snow cover Temperature increasing trend Precipitation decreasing trend
  • 13. Correlation between inter-annual average albedo coverage and snow coverage over the meteorological stations calculated by a buffer area of 100 km diameter circle centered the meteorological observation station Positive correlations between albedo and snow cover were larger almost over the areas of precipitation increases.
  • 14. Maduo Maduo Change trend of summer albedo Changes trends of summer NDVI summer: from June to August 3) Inter-annual summer albedo change driven by vegetation
  • 15. Correlation between inter-annual average summer albedo and summer NDVI over the meteorological stations calculated by a buffer area of 100 km diameter circle centered the meteorological observation station Negative correlations between albedo and NDVI and precipitation in some regions, but positive in other regions. Snow cover dominates in some regions, and vegetation dominates in others. The albedo change is induced both by snow change and vegetation change.
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Hinweis der Redaktion

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