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By
Abraham Nehemia
Department of Water Affairs & Forestry
2
Stampriet Basin
Country Area 824,292
km2
Basin Area
71,000 km2
WINDHOEK
Olifantsriver
Nossob
river
Auobriver
HERERO LAND
Aminuis
24゜
25゜
23゜
22゜
26゜
17゜ 18゜ 20゜
17゜ 18゜ 19゜ 20゜
22゜
23゜
24゜
25゜
26゜
19゜
N
0 50 100km
Mariental
Gochas
Aranos
Leonardville
Stampriet
Gibeon
Rehoboth
Schlip
Gobabis
Kalkrand
KKKKKKHHHHHHOOOOOOMMMMMMAAAAAASSSSSS
OOOOOOMMMMMMAAAAAAHHHHHHEEEEEEKKKKKKEEEEEE
HHHHHHAAAAAARRRRRRDDDDDDAAAAAAPPPPPP
KKKKKKAAAAAARRRRRRAAAAAASSSSSS
Study Area
Communal Farm
Commercial Farm
Town
Village
Ephemeral River
National Roads
Main Roads
Regions
Legend
Study Area
W I NDHO E K
ANGOLA
NAMIBIA
ZAMBIA
BOTSWANA
SOUTHAFRICA
ZIMBABWE
ATLANTICOCEAN
3
Catchment Area
N
EW
S
Auob Catchment Area
%U
%U
%U
%U
%U
%U
%U
%U
%U
%U
%U
%U
%U
%U
%U
%U
%U
%U
%U
%U
%[
%[
%[
%[
%[
%[
Tses
Koes
Dobbin
Mentz
Gochas
Schlip
Tsum is
Gibeon
Aranos
Aminius
Genes is
Corridor
Kom narib
Duinev eld Hoachanas
Stam priet
Mata-Mata
Uhlenhorst
W anderv ogel
Klein Vaalgras
Gobabis
Rehoboth
Kalkrand
W indhoek
Mariental
Leonardv ille
Auob Catchment Area
Nossob Catchment Area
Study Area
%U Town
%[ Main Town
Aminuis
Nossob Catchment Area
0 40 80 (km)
27° 27°
26° 26°
25° 25°
24° 24°
23° 23°
22° 22°
17°
17°
18°
18°
19°
19°
20°
20°
Auob River
Catchment
55,000 km2
Nossob River
Catchment
47,000 km2
Part of the Orange-Senqu Basin
5
Geomorphology
#Y
#Y#Y
#Y#Y#Y
#Y#Y#Y
#Y
#Y#Y#Y
#Y#Y
#Y#Y#Y
#Y
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%[
%[
%[
%[
%[
%[
J-1
J-2
J-3
J-4
J-5
J-6
J-7
J-8
J-9
Gobabis
Rehoboth
Kalkrand
W indhoek
Mariental
Leonardville
Tses
Koes
Mentz
Gochas
Schlip
Tsumis
Dobbin
Gibeon
Aranos
Am inius
Genesis
Corridor
Komnarib
Duineveld Hoachanas
Stampriet
Mata-Mata
Uhlenhorst
W andervogel
Klein Vaalgras26° 26°
25° 25°
24° 24°
23° 23°
17°
17°
18°
18°
19°
19°
20°
20°
Auob River
Olifants River
Nossob River
Elevation
750 - 900m
900 - 950m
950 - 1000m
1000 - 1050m
1050 - 1100m
1100 - 1150m
1150 - 1200m
1200 - 1300m
1300 - 1400m
1400 - 1600m
1600 - 1800m
1800 - 2000m
2000 - 2500m
River 3
River 2
River 1
#Y JICA BH
Road
Main Road
% Town
%[ Main Town
Study Area
Aminius
N
EW
S
0 20 40 60 80 Kilometers
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
dd
dd
dd
d
dd
d
d d
d
d d
d
d
dd
ddd
d
d
dd
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
dd d
d
d
dddd
ddd
ddd
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
dd
d d
d
d
d
dd
#0
#0
#0
#0
#0
#0
#0
#0
#0
%U
%U
%U
%U
%U
%U
%U
%U
%U
%U
%U
%U
%U
%U
%U
%U
%U
%U
%[
%[
%[
%[
J-1
J-2
J-3
J-4
J-5
J-6
J-7
J-8
J-9
Go ba bis
R eh obo th
Ka lkran d
W indh oe k
Marien tal
Leo nard ville
Tses
Koes
Dobbin
Mentz
Gochas
Gibeon
Aranos
Aminius
Genes is
Corridor
Kom narib
Duinev eld
Hoachanas
Stam priet
Mata-Mata
Uhlenhorst
W anderv ogel
Klein Vaalgras
N
EW
S
Low H il (Bed roc k)
Moderate H ill (Bed rock )
High H ill (Bed roc k)
Moderate H ill (Sand dune)
Low H ill (Sand dune )
High H ill (Sand dune)
d Vegetation
Vegetation
Study Area
Road
Main R oad
River
Main R iver
Cliffs
Drainage
Major Pans
Pans
#0 JIC A Borehole
Directions of w inds
%U Town
%[ Major T ow n
Aminuis
0 40 80 (Km)
26° 26°
25° 25°
24° 24°
23° 23°
18°
18°
19°
19°
20°
20°
Topography Elevation
6
Meteorology
7
Hydrogeological Classification
Upper (sand)
Lower (shale) 3rd Impermeable Layer
A5(sand) A5
A4(shale) A4
A3(sand) A3
A2(shale) A2
A1(sand)
Upper (sand)
Lower (shale) 2nd Impermeable Layer
Nossob Aquifer (G1)
1st Impermeable LayerPre Ecca Group (Basement)
Hydrogeological ClassificationGeological Classification
Nossob Member
Kalahari Aquifer (G3)
Auob Aquifer (G2)
Rietmond Member
Auob Member
Mukarob Member
A1
PrinceAlbertFormation
Kalahari Beds
8
Geological Cross Section
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
(m ASL)
NW SE
50 100 150 200 250 3000 (Km)
K Kalahari Beds
B Kalkland Basalt
Do Karoo Dolerite
R Rietmond Member
A Auob Member
M Mukorob Member
N Nossob Member
P.E. Pre-Ecca Group
Geological Cross Section-6
2641823769
396
514
105658
6646
J-9(Swart Modder)
J-5(Martzivilla)
110
1288
392
528
GR-1
555
ACP-29
ACP-30
2931
12756
JO5-N(7995)Goachas
452
DWA-2
J-8(Tweeriver)
32272
328
1310
N
N
P.E.
P.E.
N
P.E.
Do
P.E.
B
B
M
M
M
A
A
A
A
A
R
R
R
R
R
R
K
K
K
K
Hoachanas
Stampriet
Gochas
Auob R.
Tweeriver
Auob R.
Section-3 Section-4
Section-2Section-1
Geological Cross Section of Stampriet Basin
9
Water Quality (TDS)
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%[
%[
%[
%[
%[
%[
#0
#0
#0
#0
#0
#0
#0
#0
#0
J-1
J-2
J-3
J-4
J-5
J-6
J-7
J-8
J-9
Gobabis
Rehoboth
Kalkrand
Windhoek
Mariental
Leonardville
Tses
Koes
Dobbin
Mentz
Gochas
Schlip
Tsumis
Gibeon
Aranos
Aminius
Genesis
Corridor
Komnarib
Duineveld
Hoachanas
Stampriet
Mata-Mata
Uhlenhorst
Wandervogel
Klein Vaalgras
TDS of Kalahari
300 - 500
500 - 1000
1000 - 2000
2000 - 3000
3000 - 5000
5000 - 10000
10000 - 20000
20000 - 30000
30000 - 40000
Road
Main Road
% Town
%[ Main Town
#0 JICA Test Well
Study Area
N
EW
S
0 20 40 (Km)
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%[
%[
%[
%[
%[
%[
#0
#0
#0
#0
#0
#0
#0
#0
#0
J-1
J-2
J-3
J-4
J-5
J-6
J-7
J-8
J-9
Gobabis
Rehoboth
Kalkrand
Windhoek
Mariental
Leonardville
Tses
Koes
Dobbin
Mentz
Gochas
Schlip
Tsumis
Gibeon
Aranos
Aminius
Genesis
Corridor
Komnarib
Duineveld
Hoachanas
Stampriet
Mata-Mata
Uhlenhorst
Wandervogel
Klein Vaalgras
TDS of Auob
300 - 500
500 - 1000
1000 - 2000
2000 - 3000
3000 - 5000
5000 - 10000
10000 - 20000
20000 - 30000
30000 - 40000
Road
Main Road
% Town
%[ Main Town
#0 JICA Test Well
Study Area
N
EW
S
0 20 40 (Km)
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%[
%[
%[
%[
%[
%[
#0
#0
#0
#0
#0
#0
#0
#0
#0
J-1
J-2
J-3
J-4
J-5
J-6
J-7
J-8
J-9
Gobabis
Rehoboth
Kalkrand
Windhoek
Mariental
Leonardville
Tses
Koes
Dobbin
Mentz
Gochas
Schlip
Tsumis
Gibeon
Aranos
Aminius
Genesis
Corridor
Komnarib
Duineveld
Hoachanas
Stampriet
Mata-Mata
Uhlenhorst
Wandervogel
Klein Vaalgras
TDS of Nossob
300 - 500
500 - 1000
1000 - 2000
2000 - 3000
3000 - 5000
5000 - 10000
10000 - 20000
20000 - 30000
30000 - 40000
Road
Main Road
% Town
%[ Main Town
#0 JICA Test Well
Study Area
N
EW
S
0 20 40 (Km)
Kalahari Aquifer Auob Aquifer Nossob Aquifer
Acknowledgements
Data from the following investigations were used
for this presentation:
PCI JICA study of the Stampriet Artesian Basin
Transboundary Stampriet Artesian Aquifer by Prof
Jurgen Kichner
Thank you
12
Present Groundwater Use
6.89 (46%)
5.69 (38%)
2.36 (16%)
Irrigation
Domestic
Stock Watering
(Unit: million m3/y)

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Day1 2 3

  • 1. By Abraham Nehemia Department of Water Affairs & Forestry
  • 2. 2 Stampriet Basin Country Area 824,292 km2 Basin Area 71,000 km2 WINDHOEK Olifantsriver Nossob river Auobriver HERERO LAND Aminuis 24゜ 25゜ 23゜ 22゜ 26゜ 17゜ 18゜ 20゜ 17゜ 18゜ 19゜ 20゜ 22゜ 23゜ 24゜ 25゜ 26゜ 19゜ N 0 50 100km Mariental Gochas Aranos Leonardville Stampriet Gibeon Rehoboth Schlip Gobabis Kalkrand KKKKKKHHHHHHOOOOOOMMMMMMAAAAAASSSSSS OOOOOOMMMMMMAAAAAAHHHHHHEEEEEEKKKKKKEEEEEE HHHHHHAAAAAARRRRRRDDDDDDAAAAAAPPPPPP KKKKKKAAAAAARRRRRRAAAAAASSSSSS Study Area Communal Farm Commercial Farm Town Village Ephemeral River National Roads Main Roads Regions Legend Study Area W I NDHO E K ANGOLA NAMIBIA ZAMBIA BOTSWANA SOUTHAFRICA ZIMBABWE ATLANTICOCEAN
  • 3. 3 Catchment Area N EW S Auob Catchment Area %U %U %U %U %U %U %U %U %U %U %U %U %U %U %U %U %U %U %U %U %[ %[ %[ %[ %[ %[ Tses Koes Dobbin Mentz Gochas Schlip Tsum is Gibeon Aranos Aminius Genes is Corridor Kom narib Duinev eld Hoachanas Stam priet Mata-Mata Uhlenhorst W anderv ogel Klein Vaalgras Gobabis Rehoboth Kalkrand W indhoek Mariental Leonardv ille Auob Catchment Area Nossob Catchment Area Study Area %U Town %[ Main Town Aminuis Nossob Catchment Area 0 40 80 (km) 27° 27° 26° 26° 25° 25° 24° 24° 23° 23° 22° 22° 17° 17° 18° 18° 19° 19° 20° 20° Auob River Catchment 55,000 km2 Nossob River Catchment 47,000 km2
  • 4. Part of the Orange-Senqu Basin
  • 5. 5 Geomorphology #Y #Y#Y #Y#Y#Y #Y#Y#Y #Y #Y#Y#Y #Y#Y #Y#Y#Y #Y % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % %[ %[ %[ %[ %[ %[ J-1 J-2 J-3 J-4 J-5 J-6 J-7 J-8 J-9 Gobabis Rehoboth Kalkrand W indhoek Mariental Leonardville Tses Koes Mentz Gochas Schlip Tsumis Dobbin Gibeon Aranos Am inius Genesis Corridor Komnarib Duineveld Hoachanas Stampriet Mata-Mata Uhlenhorst W andervogel Klein Vaalgras26° 26° 25° 25° 24° 24° 23° 23° 17° 17° 18° 18° 19° 19° 20° 20° Auob River Olifants River Nossob River Elevation 750 - 900m 900 - 950m 950 - 1000m 1000 - 1050m 1050 - 1100m 1100 - 1150m 1150 - 1200m 1200 - 1300m 1300 - 1400m 1400 - 1600m 1600 - 1800m 1800 - 2000m 2000 - 2500m River 3 River 2 River 1 #Y JICA BH Road Main Road % Town %[ Main Town Study Area Aminius N EW S 0 20 40 60 80 Kilometers d d d d d d d d dd dd dd d dd d d d d d d d d dd ddd d d dd d d d d d d d d d dd d d d dddd ddd ddd d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d dd d d d d d dd #0 #0 #0 #0 #0 #0 #0 #0 #0 %U %U %U %U %U %U %U %U %U %U %U %U %U %U %U %U %U %U %[ %[ %[ %[ J-1 J-2 J-3 J-4 J-5 J-6 J-7 J-8 J-9 Go ba bis R eh obo th Ka lkran d W indh oe k Marien tal Leo nard ville Tses Koes Dobbin Mentz Gochas Gibeon Aranos Aminius Genes is Corridor Kom narib Duinev eld Hoachanas Stam priet Mata-Mata Uhlenhorst W anderv ogel Klein Vaalgras N EW S Low H il (Bed roc k) Moderate H ill (Bed rock ) High H ill (Bed roc k) Moderate H ill (Sand dune) Low H ill (Sand dune ) High H ill (Sand dune) d Vegetation Vegetation Study Area Road Main R oad River Main R iver Cliffs Drainage Major Pans Pans #0 JIC A Borehole Directions of w inds %U Town %[ Major T ow n Aminuis 0 40 80 (Km) 26° 26° 25° 25° 24° 24° 23° 23° 18° 18° 19° 19° 20° 20° Topography Elevation
  • 7. 7 Hydrogeological Classification Upper (sand) Lower (shale) 3rd Impermeable Layer A5(sand) A5 A4(shale) A4 A3(sand) A3 A2(shale) A2 A1(sand) Upper (sand) Lower (shale) 2nd Impermeable Layer Nossob Aquifer (G1) 1st Impermeable LayerPre Ecca Group (Basement) Hydrogeological ClassificationGeological Classification Nossob Member Kalahari Aquifer (G3) Auob Aquifer (G2) Rietmond Member Auob Member Mukarob Member A1 PrinceAlbertFormation Kalahari Beds
  • 8. 8 Geological Cross Section 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 (m ASL) NW SE 50 100 150 200 250 3000 (Km) K Kalahari Beds B Kalkland Basalt Do Karoo Dolerite R Rietmond Member A Auob Member M Mukorob Member N Nossob Member P.E. Pre-Ecca Group Geological Cross Section-6 2641823769 396 514 105658 6646 J-9(Swart Modder) J-5(Martzivilla) 110 1288 392 528 GR-1 555 ACP-29 ACP-30 2931 12756 JO5-N(7995)Goachas 452 DWA-2 J-8(Tweeriver) 32272 328 1310 N N P.E. P.E. N P.E. Do P.E. B B M M M A A A A A R R R R R R K K K K Hoachanas Stampriet Gochas Auob R. Tweeriver Auob R. Section-3 Section-4 Section-2Section-1 Geological Cross Section of Stampriet Basin
  • 9. 9 Water Quality (TDS) % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % %[ %[ %[ %[ %[ %[ #0 #0 #0 #0 #0 #0 #0 #0 #0 J-1 J-2 J-3 J-4 J-5 J-6 J-7 J-8 J-9 Gobabis Rehoboth Kalkrand Windhoek Mariental Leonardville Tses Koes Dobbin Mentz Gochas Schlip Tsumis Gibeon Aranos Aminius Genesis Corridor Komnarib Duineveld Hoachanas Stampriet Mata-Mata Uhlenhorst Wandervogel Klein Vaalgras TDS of Kalahari 300 - 500 500 - 1000 1000 - 2000 2000 - 3000 3000 - 5000 5000 - 10000 10000 - 20000 20000 - 30000 30000 - 40000 Road Main Road % Town %[ Main Town #0 JICA Test Well Study Area N EW S 0 20 40 (Km) % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % %[ %[ %[ %[ %[ %[ #0 #0 #0 #0 #0 #0 #0 #0 #0 J-1 J-2 J-3 J-4 J-5 J-6 J-7 J-8 J-9 Gobabis Rehoboth Kalkrand Windhoek Mariental Leonardville Tses Koes Dobbin Mentz Gochas Schlip Tsumis Gibeon Aranos Aminius Genesis Corridor Komnarib Duineveld Hoachanas Stampriet Mata-Mata Uhlenhorst Wandervogel Klein Vaalgras TDS of Auob 300 - 500 500 - 1000 1000 - 2000 2000 - 3000 3000 - 5000 5000 - 10000 10000 - 20000 20000 - 30000 30000 - 40000 Road Main Road % Town %[ Main Town #0 JICA Test Well Study Area N EW S 0 20 40 (Km) % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % %[ %[ %[ %[ %[ %[ #0 #0 #0 #0 #0 #0 #0 #0 #0 J-1 J-2 J-3 J-4 J-5 J-6 J-7 J-8 J-9 Gobabis Rehoboth Kalkrand Windhoek Mariental Leonardville Tses Koes Dobbin Mentz Gochas Schlip Tsumis Gibeon Aranos Aminius Genesis Corridor Komnarib Duineveld Hoachanas Stampriet Mata-Mata Uhlenhorst Wandervogel Klein Vaalgras TDS of Nossob 300 - 500 500 - 1000 1000 - 2000 2000 - 3000 3000 - 5000 5000 - 10000 10000 - 20000 20000 - 30000 30000 - 40000 Road Main Road % Town %[ Main Town #0 JICA Test Well Study Area N EW S 0 20 40 (Km) Kalahari Aquifer Auob Aquifer Nossob Aquifer
  • 10. Acknowledgements Data from the following investigations were used for this presentation: PCI JICA study of the Stampriet Artesian Basin Transboundary Stampriet Artesian Aquifer by Prof Jurgen Kichner
  • 12. 12 Present Groundwater Use 6.89 (46%) 5.69 (38%) 2.36 (16%) Irrigation Domestic Stock Watering (Unit: million m3/y)