SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 51
Magnetic and Gravity Methods for Geothermal Exploration Dr. Hendra Grandis Geophysics - ITB
Ql : existence of deep structure, i.e. intrusive body or caldera structures Qt : geometry of those above (the upper structure must be closely defined) high or low anomaly gravity (covers low and high magnetic areas) Ql : ascending thermal fluid  (and / or descending cold water) Qt : ? high or low  anomaly self-potential (across high and low resistivity areas) Ql : can be associated with thermal fluids upflow and outflow zones Qt : shallow resistivity structure low anomaly Schlumberger resistivity mapping and sounding (concentrated in the area between broad magnetic low and high) Ql : can be associated with thermally altered zones Qt : geometry (?) low anomaly Aero- or ground magnetic (covers a large area) interpretation expected anomaly method and survey procedure
Probable sequence of geophysical exploration methods used to investigate young volcanic geothermal prospect (revised from Sudarman, 1983) Ql : permeable zones Qt : ? high anomaly micro-seismics (M< 3) Ql : can be associated with thermal fluids upflow and outflow zones Qt : deeper resistivity structure low anomaly Magnetotelluric sounding  Ql : uprising or horisontal thermal fluid movement, if depth to resevoir is relatively shallow Qt : defined the upper structure high anomaly Thermal gradient and anomalous temperature (to figure out the cause of low resistivity layer) interpretation expected anomaly method and survey procedure
Magnetic Method ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Aero-magnetic Survey
[object Object]
Ground-magnetic Survey
[object Object]
[object Object]
Typical magnetic anomaly at low latitudes
Anomaly detected in N-S traverse over E-W anomalous body
Reduction to Equator and Pole of Magnetic data ,[object Object],[object Object]
Spectral analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Wavelength or frequency and anomaly’s depth
Spectral analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Radially averaged spectra and line-fitted segments
Softwares for magnetic data processing and modeling
[object Object]
Wairakei, NZ (Sungkono & Hochstein, 1995)
Gravity method g 1 g 2 g 3 distance g gravity data
Gravity Measurement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Observed Gravity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Gravity  Base Station ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Factors Affecting Observed Gravity ,[object Object]
Gravity  Anomaly ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Gravity Data Processing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
G r a v i t y   D a t a   P r o c e s s i n g ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Gravity Correction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Gravity Correction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A MSL h
Gravity Correction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A MSL h
Gravity Correction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A M1 M2 MSL
Gravity Correction ,[object Object],[object Object],A M1 M2 MSL
Bouguer Anomaly ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bouguer Anomaly ,[object Object],[object Object],A MSL h
Regional-Residual Anomaly Separation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Regional-Residual Anomaly Separation ,[object Object],[object Object]
Regional-Residual Anomaly Separation ,[object Object],[object Object]
Regional-Residual Anomaly Separation ,[object Object]
Regional-Residual Anomaly Separation ,[object Object]
Regional-Residual Anomaly Separation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Spectral analysis ,[object Object]
Radially averaged spectra and line-fitted segments
Gravity Anomaly Interpretation ,[object Object],[object Object]
Gravity Modeling ,[object Object],[object Object]
Gravity survey over  a sedimentary basin
2-D gravity modeling of sedimentary basin data model
Karaha-Telaga Bodas
The Karaha-Telaga Bodas  Geothermal System,  Indonesia  (Raharjo et al., 2002) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Karaha-Telaga Bodas  Geothermal System,  Indonesia  (Raharjo et al., 2002) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt?

Gravity, Expl.ravity
 Gravity, Expl.ravity Gravity, Expl.ravity
Gravity, Expl.ravity
ahmadraza05
 
Geophysics
GeophysicsGeophysics
Geophysics
fulay
 
Seismic Refraction Surveying
Seismic Refraction SurveyingSeismic Refraction Surveying
Seismic Refraction Surveying
Ali Osman Öncel
 
1 refraction seismology 1-16
1   refraction seismology 1-161   refraction seismology 1-16
1 refraction seismology 1-16
junaidazhar
 

Was ist angesagt? (20)

Ambiguity in Geophysics
Ambiguity in GeophysicsAmbiguity in Geophysics
Ambiguity in Geophysics
 
Resistivity Survey
Resistivity SurveyResistivity Survey
Resistivity Survey
 
Seismic Methods
Seismic MethodsSeismic Methods
Seismic Methods
 
Gravity, Expl.ravity
 Gravity, Expl.ravity Gravity, Expl.ravity
Gravity, Expl.ravity
 
Gravity field separation
Gravity field separationGravity field separation
Gravity field separation
 
Introduction to Seismic Method
Introduction to Seismic Method Introduction to Seismic Method
Introduction to Seismic Method
 
Gravity and magmetic method
Gravity and magmetic methodGravity and magmetic method
Gravity and magmetic method
 
Presentation
PresentationPresentation
Presentation
 
Ranking Light to Heavy Rare Earth Deposits Worldwide
Ranking Light to Heavy Rare Earth Deposits WorldwideRanking Light to Heavy Rare Earth Deposits Worldwide
Ranking Light to Heavy Rare Earth Deposits Worldwide
 
Introduction to electromagnetic exploration method
Introduction to electromagnetic exploration methodIntroduction to electromagnetic exploration method
Introduction to electromagnetic exploration method
 
386465179-Magnetotelluric-Mt-Method.pdf
386465179-Magnetotelluric-Mt-Method.pdf386465179-Magnetotelluric-Mt-Method.pdf
386465179-Magnetotelluric-Mt-Method.pdf
 
Mt 1
Mt 1Mt 1
Mt 1
 
Gravity method report
Gravity method reportGravity method report
Gravity method report
 
Unstable/Astatic Gravimeters and Marine Gravity Survey
Unstable/Astatic Gravimeters and Marine Gravity SurveyUnstable/Astatic Gravimeters and Marine Gravity Survey
Unstable/Astatic Gravimeters and Marine Gravity Survey
 
Magnetic Survey
Magnetic SurveyMagnetic Survey
Magnetic Survey
 
Geophysics
GeophysicsGeophysics
Geophysics
 
Seismic Refraction Surveying
Seismic Refraction SurveyingSeismic Refraction Surveying
Seismic Refraction Surveying
 
Unit 5
Unit 5Unit 5
Unit 5
 
Fundementals of MASW
Fundementals of MASWFundementals of MASW
Fundementals of MASW
 
1 refraction seismology 1-16
1   refraction seismology 1-161   refraction seismology 1-16
1 refraction seismology 1-16
 

Ähnlich wie Geotermal 1

Ähnlich wie Geotermal 1 (20)

gravity.pptx
gravity.pptxgravity.pptx
gravity.pptx
 
Gravity Method | Geophysics | Geology
Gravity Method | Geophysics | GeologyGravity Method | Geophysics | Geology
Gravity Method | Geophysics | Geology
 
ÖNCEL AKADEMİ: INTRODUCTION TO GEOPHYSICS
ÖNCEL AKADEMİ: INTRODUCTION TO GEOPHYSICSÖNCEL AKADEMİ: INTRODUCTION TO GEOPHYSICS
ÖNCEL AKADEMİ: INTRODUCTION TO GEOPHYSICS
 
eguPrutkin
eguPrutkineguPrutkin
eguPrutkin
 
KFUPM 2004
KFUPM 2004KFUPM 2004
KFUPM 2004
 
ÖNCEL AKADEMİ: INTRODUCTION TO GEOPHYSICS
ÖNCEL AKADEMİ: INTRODUCTION TO GEOPHYSICSÖNCEL AKADEMİ: INTRODUCTION TO GEOPHYSICS
ÖNCEL AKADEMİ: INTRODUCTION TO GEOPHYSICS
 
ÖNCEL AKADEMİ: INTRODUCTION TO GEOPHYSICS
ÖNCEL AKADEMİ: INTRODUCTION TO GEOPHYSICSÖNCEL AKADEMİ: INTRODUCTION TO GEOPHYSICS
ÖNCEL AKADEMİ: INTRODUCTION TO GEOPHYSICS
 
Gravity method
Gravity method Gravity method
Gravity method
 
ÖNCEL AKADEMİ: INTRODUCTION TO GEOPHYSICS
ÖNCEL AKADEMİ: INTRODUCTION TO GEOPHYSICSÖNCEL AKADEMİ: INTRODUCTION TO GEOPHYSICS
ÖNCEL AKADEMİ: INTRODUCTION TO GEOPHYSICS
 
ÖNCEL AKADEMİ: INTRODUCTION TO GEOPHYSICS
ÖNCEL AKADEMİ: INTRODUCTION TO GEOPHYSICSÖNCEL AKADEMİ: INTRODUCTION TO GEOPHYSICS
ÖNCEL AKADEMİ: INTRODUCTION TO GEOPHYSICS
 
ÖNCEL AKADEMİ: INTRODUCTION TO GEOPHYSICS
ÖNCEL AKADEMİ: INTRODUCTION TO GEOPHYSICSÖNCEL AKADEMİ: INTRODUCTION TO GEOPHYSICS
ÖNCEL AKADEMİ: INTRODUCTION TO GEOPHYSICS
 
Smoothing of the Surface Estimates from Radarclinometry
Smoothing of the Surface Estimates from RadarclinometrySmoothing of the Surface Estimates from Radarclinometry
Smoothing of the Surface Estimates from Radarclinometry
 
Rocca.ppt
Rocca.pptRocca.ppt
Rocca.ppt
 
ÖNCEL AKADEMİ: İSTANBUL DEPREMİ
ÖNCEL AKADEMİ: İSTANBUL DEPREMİÖNCEL AKADEMİ: İSTANBUL DEPREMİ
ÖNCEL AKADEMİ: İSTANBUL DEPREMİ
 
Accuracy of the internal multiple prediction when a time-saving method based ...
Accuracy of the internal multiple prediction when a time-saving method based ...Accuracy of the internal multiple prediction when a time-saving method based ...
Accuracy of the internal multiple prediction when a time-saving method based ...
 
20320130406015 2-3-4
20320130406015 2-3-420320130406015 2-3-4
20320130406015 2-3-4
 
Final project for Geo-Engineering Techniques for Unstable Slopes
Final project for Geo-Engineering Techniques for Unstable SlopesFinal project for Geo-Engineering Techniques for Unstable Slopes
Final project for Geo-Engineering Techniques for Unstable Slopes
 
Geophysics-Gravity Method
Geophysics-Gravity Method Geophysics-Gravity Method
Geophysics-Gravity Method
 
Integrated Seismic Hazard
Integrated Seismic HazardIntegrated Seismic Hazard
Integrated Seismic Hazard
 
Dr.Philos._Disputas
Dr.Philos._DisputasDr.Philos._Disputas
Dr.Philos._Disputas
 

Mehr von Hendra Grandis (18)

Komunikasi2
Komunikasi2Komunikasi2
Komunikasi2
 
Komunikasi1
Komunikasi1Komunikasi1
Komunikasi1
 
Metodologi 1
Metodologi 1Metodologi 1
Metodologi 1
 
Inversi 2008
Inversi 2008Inversi 2008
Inversi 2008
 
Gpr
GprGpr
Gpr
 
VLF_EM
VLF_EMVLF_EM
VLF_EM
 
CSAMT
CSAMTCSAMT
CSAMT
 
Tem
TemTem
Tem
 
Mt 2
Mt 2Mt 2
Mt 2
 
Induced Polarization (IP)
Induced Polarization (IP)Induced Polarization (IP)
Induced Polarization (IP)
 
Applied Potential (AP)
Applied Potential (AP)Applied Potential (AP)
Applied Potential (AP)
 
Self Potential (SP)
Self Potential (SP)Self Potential (SP)
Self Potential (SP)
 
Geolistrik 5
Geolistrik 5Geolistrik 5
Geolistrik 5
 
Geolistrik 4
Geolistrik 4Geolistrik 4
Geolistrik 4
 
Geolistrik 3
Geolistrik 3Geolistrik 3
Geolistrik 3
 
Geolistrik 2
Geolistrik 2Geolistrik 2
Geolistrik 2
 
Gem 1
Gem 1Gem 1
Gem 1
 
Geolistrik 1
Geolistrik 1Geolistrik 1
Geolistrik 1
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactBeyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
PECB
 
Making and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdf
Making and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdfMaking and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdf
Making and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdf
Chris Hunter
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptxUnit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
 
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfKey note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
 
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
 
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
 
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
 
Role Of Transgenic Animal In Target Validation-1.pptx
Role Of Transgenic Animal In Target Validation-1.pptxRole Of Transgenic Animal In Target Validation-1.pptx
Role Of Transgenic Animal In Target Validation-1.pptx
 
Asian American Pacific Islander Month DDSD 2024.pptx
Asian American Pacific Islander Month DDSD 2024.pptxAsian American Pacific Islander Month DDSD 2024.pptx
Asian American Pacific Islander Month DDSD 2024.pptx
 
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
 
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
 
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
 
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactBeyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
 
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan FellowsOn National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
 
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning ExhibitSociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
 
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
 
Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...
Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...
Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...
 
Making and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdf
Making and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdfMaking and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdf
Making and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdf
 
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptxBasic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
 
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdf
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdfClass 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdf
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdf
 
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docxPython Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
 

Geotermal 1

  • 1. Magnetic and Gravity Methods for Geothermal Exploration Dr. Hendra Grandis Geophysics - ITB
  • 2. Ql : existence of deep structure, i.e. intrusive body or caldera structures Qt : geometry of those above (the upper structure must be closely defined) high or low anomaly gravity (covers low and high magnetic areas) Ql : ascending thermal fluid (and / or descending cold water) Qt : ? high or low anomaly self-potential (across high and low resistivity areas) Ql : can be associated with thermal fluids upflow and outflow zones Qt : shallow resistivity structure low anomaly Schlumberger resistivity mapping and sounding (concentrated in the area between broad magnetic low and high) Ql : can be associated with thermally altered zones Qt : geometry (?) low anomaly Aero- or ground magnetic (covers a large area) interpretation expected anomaly method and survey procedure
  • 3. Probable sequence of geophysical exploration methods used to investigate young volcanic geothermal prospect (revised from Sudarman, 1983) Ql : permeable zones Qt : ? high anomaly micro-seismics (M< 3) Ql : can be associated with thermal fluids upflow and outflow zones Qt : deeper resistivity structure low anomaly Magnetotelluric sounding Ql : uprising or horisontal thermal fluid movement, if depth to resevoir is relatively shallow Qt : defined the upper structure high anomaly Thermal gradient and anomalous temperature (to figure out the cause of low resistivity layer) interpretation expected anomaly method and survey procedure
  • 4.
  • 6.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Typical magnetic anomaly at low latitudes
  • 11. Anomaly detected in N-S traverse over E-W anomalous body
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. Wavelength or frequency and anomaly’s depth
  • 15.
  • 16. Radially averaged spectra and line-fitted segments
  • 17. Softwares for magnetic data processing and modeling
  • 18.
  • 19. Wairakei, NZ (Sungkono & Hochstein, 1995)
  • 20. Gravity method g 1 g 2 g 3 distance g gravity data
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.  
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.  
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44. Radially averaged spectra and line-fitted segments
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47. Gravity survey over a sedimentary basin
  • 48. 2-D gravity modeling of sedimentary basin data model
  • 50.
  • 51.

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. The gravity data generally follow the trend of topography. The most prominent feature is the presence of a large elliptical high located about 2 km southeast of the lake, modeled by Tripp et al. (2002), suggested it represent shallow granodiorite.
  2. The gravity data generally follow the trend of topography. The most prominent feature is the presence of a large elliptical high located about 2 km southeast of the lake, modeled by Tripp et al. (2002), suggested it represent shallow granodiorite.