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➢ Peter Field, Molecular Genetics Supervisor | Virtus Diagnostics
➢ Val Hyland, Molecular Genetics Chief Scientist, BA(Mod) PhD, | Virtus Diagnostics
➢ Gabe Rudy, VP of Product & Engineering, | Golden Helix
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Preconception genetic carrier
screening in an Australian fertility
clinic, the first 1000 patients
P Field, K Orton, M Richter, B Waterson,
V Hyland, N Martin and D Coman
Virtus Diagnostics Genetics
Introduction
• Preconception carrier screening
• Samples from an ethnically diverse population - Australian
• All patients are charged out of pocket
• Illumina Inherited Disease Panel 552 genes – 592 rare diseases
• We are evaluating GoldenHelix – VarSeq/Sentieon package
• We have no phenotype
• Pathogenic is not always pathogenic
Preconception screen – reports by gene
Gene
Number of time
reported (of 1095)
Reported in
Females
Reported in
Males
Number of
Different Variants
reported
Carrier rate in
Virtus screen
Estimated Incidence
of affected
individuals
Calculated carrier
rate Disease
CFTR 72 47 25 35 1 in 15 1 in 2500 1 in 26 Cystic Fibrosis
GJB2 58 36 22 13 1 in 19 1 in 500 1 in 12 Nonsyndromic hearing loss
PAH 34 21 13 15 1 in 32 1 in 10,000 1 in 51 Phenylketonuria
CBS 31 18 13 6 1 in 35 1 in 200,000 1 in 224 Homocystinuria
ATP7B 23 10 13 17 1 in 48 1 in 30,000 1 in 87 Wilson disease
POLG 22 13 9 11 1 in 50 1 in 40,000 1 in 100 Leigh syndrome
DPYD
20 9 11 5 1 in 55 rare/unknown Drug interaction
Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency,
toxic reactions to fluoropyrimidine (2 to 8% of
population)
PMM2 21 10 11 3 1 in 52 1 in 20,000 1 in 71 PMM2-congenital disorder of glycosylation
PKLR 18 9 9 3 1 in 61 1 in 20,000 1 in 71 Pyruvate kinase deficiency
PKHD1 17 4 13 12 1 in 64 1 in 20,000 1 in 71 Polycystic kidney disease
SLC22A5 17 10 7 6 1 in 64 1 in 100,000 1 in 159 Primary carnitine deficiency
MEFV 16 12 4 8 1 in 68 1 in 10,000 1 in 51 Familial Mediterranean fever
SMN* MLPA 16 11 5 2 1 in 68 1 in 8000 1 in 45 Spinal muscular atrophy
ABCA12 15 4 11 2 1 in 73 1 in 1,000,000 1 in 500 Autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis
SLC37A4 15 10 5 4 1 in 73 1 in 100,000 1 in 159 Glycogen storage disease type I
GBA 15 9 6 6 1 in 73 1 in 50,000 1 in 112 Gaucher disease
CDH23 14 9 5 6 1 in 78 1 in 100,000 1 in 159 Usher syndrome type 1
USH2A 13 7 6 10 1 in 84 1 in 100,000 1 in 159 Usher syndrome type 2
ALDOB 11 5 6 3 1 in 100 1 in 20,000 1 in 71 Hereditary fructose intolerance
GNRHR 11 7 4 7 1 in 100 rare/unknown multiple genes
Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 7 with or
without anosmia
Pathogenic or benign? – CBS variant
• NM_000071.2:c.833T>C p.Ile278Thr
Benign classificationPathogenic classification
rs876657421 -/TGATCTGCAGAGGGCGCGGCTTCAGGGCTCAAGCCCAGCAAAAGCCCCACCTGGATGATCCACCCCAG
MiSeq on board alignment Sentieon alignment
Benign classification
Benign classification
Couple Gene Variant Disorder
1 CBS NM_001178008.1:c.833T>C p.(Ile278Thr) Homocystinuria
CBS NM_001178008.1:c.833T>C p.(Ile278Thr) Homocystinuria
2 CFTR NM_000492.3:c.1521_1523delCTT p.Phe508del Cystic Fibrosis
CFTR NM_000492.3:c.1521_1523delCTT p.Phe508del Cystic Fibrosis
3 CFTR NM_000492.3:c.650A>G p.(Glu217Gly) CBAVD and Pancreatitis Asian ancestry
CFTR NM_000492.3:c.650A>G p.(Glu217Gly) CBAVD and Pancreatitis Asian ancestry
4 CFTR NM_000492.3:c.1521_1523delCTT p.Phe508del Cystic Fibrosis
CFTR NM_000492.3:c.3528delC p.(Lys1177SerfsTer15) Cystic Fibrosis
5 CFTR NM_000492.3:c.1521_1523delCTT p.Phe508del Cystic Fibrosis
CFTR NM_000492.3:c.3154T>G p.(Phe1052Val) Cystic Fibrosis
6 CFTR NM_000492.3:c.1521_1523delCTT p.Phe508del Cystic Fibrosis
CFTR NM_000492.3:c.1521_1523delCTT p.Phe508del Cystic Fibrosis
7 DHCR7 NM_001360.2:c.1A>G p.Met1Val Smith-Lemli-Optiz syndrome
DHCR7 NM_001360.2:c.1A>G p.Met1Val Smith-Lemli-Optiz syndrome
8 ERCC6 NM_000124.3:c.1685+5G>A Cockayne syndrome
ERCC6 NM_000124.3:c.2167C>T NP_000115.1:p.Gln723Ter Cockayne syndrome
9 GALT NM_000155.3:c.563A>G p.(Gln188Arg) Galactosemia
GALT NM_000155.3:c.563A>G p.(Gln188Arg) Galactosemia
10 GJB2 NM_004004.5:c.109G>A p.Val37Ile Deafness, autosomal recessive
GJB2 NM_004004.5:c.109G>A p.Val37Ile Deafness, autosomal recessive
11 PAH NM_000277.1:c.1241A>G p.(Tyr414Cys) Phenylketonuria
PAH NM_000277.1:c.527G>A p.(Arg176Gln) Phenylketonuria
12 PAH NM_000277.1:c.898G>T p.(Ala300Ser) Phenylketonuria
PAH NM_000277.1:c.1222C>T p.(Arg408Trp) Phenylketonuria
13 TREX1 NM_016381.4:c.790_793dupCAGT p.(Trp265SerfsTer32) Aicardi-Goutières syndrome
TREX1 NM_016381.4:c.401_408dupCTGCAGCC p.Ser137LeufsTer9 Aicardi-Goutières syndrome
Couple Gene Variant Disorder
1 CBS NM_001178008.1:c.833T>C p.(Ile278Thr) Homocystinuria
CBS NM_001178008.1:c.833T>C p.(Ile278Thr) Homocystinuria
2 CFTR NM_000492.3:c.1521_1523delCTT p.Phe508del Cystic Fibrosis
CFTR NM_000492.3:c.1521_1523delCTT p.Phe508del Cystic Fibrosis
3 CFTR NM_000492.3:c.650A>G p.(Glu217Gly) CBAVD and Pancreatitis Asian ancestry
CFTR NM_000492.3:c.650A>G p.(Glu217Gly) CBAVD and Pancreatitis Asian ancestry
4 CFTR NM_000492.3:c.1521_1523delCTT p.Phe508del Cystic Fibrosis
CFTR NM_000492.3:c.3528delC p.(Lys1177SerfsTer15) Cystic Fibrosis
5 CFTR NM_000492.3:c.1521_1523delCTT p.Phe508del Cystic Fibrosis
CFTR NM_000492.3:c.3154T>G p.(Phe1052Val) Cystic Fibrosis
6 CFTR NM_000492.3:c.1521_1523delCTT p.Phe508del Cystic Fibrosis
CFTR NM_000492.3:c.1521_1523delCTT p.Phe508del Cystic Fibrosis
7 DHCR7 NM_001360.2:c.1A>G p.Met1Val Smith-Lemli-Optiz syndrome
DHCR7 NM_001360.2:c.1A>G p.Met1Val Smith-Lemli-Optiz syndrome
8 ERCC6 NM_000124.3:c.1685+5G>A Cockayne syndrome
ERCC6 NM_000124.3:c.2167C>T NP_000115.1:p.Gln723Ter Cockayne syndrome
9 GALT NM_000155.3:c.563A>G p.(Gln188Arg) Galactosemia
GALT NM_000155.3:c.563A>G p.(Gln188Arg) Galactosemia
10 GJB2 NM_004004.5:c.109G>A p.Val37Ile Deafness, autosomal recessive
GJB2 NM_004004.5:c.109G>A p.Val37Ile Deafness, autosomal recessive
11 PAH NM_000277.1:c.1241A>G p.(Tyr414Cys) Phenylketonuria
PAH NM_000277.1:c.527G>A p.(Arg176Gln) Phenylketonuria
12 PAH NM_000277.1:c.898G>T p.(Ala300Ser) Phenylketonuria
PAH NM_000277.1:c.1222C>T p.(Arg408Trp) Phenylketonuria
13 TREX1 NM_016381.4:c.790_793dupCAGT p.(Trp265SerfsTer32) Aicardi-Goutières syndrome
TREX1 NM_016381.4:c.401_408dupCTGCAGCC p.Ser137LeufsTer9 Aicardi-Goutières syndrome

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Clinical Variant Analysis with VSClinical: Virtus Diagnostics Case Study and Review of ACMG & AMP Guidelines

  • 1. • • • ➢ Peter Field, Molecular Genetics Supervisor | Virtus Diagnostics ➢ Val Hyland, Molecular Genetics Chief Scientist, BA(Mod) PhD, | Virtus Diagnostics ➢ Gabe Rudy, VP of Product & Engineering, | Golden Helix
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  • 8. Preconception genetic carrier screening in an Australian fertility clinic, the first 1000 patients P Field, K Orton, M Richter, B Waterson, V Hyland, N Martin and D Coman Virtus Diagnostics Genetics
  • 9. Introduction • Preconception carrier screening • Samples from an ethnically diverse population - Australian • All patients are charged out of pocket • Illumina Inherited Disease Panel 552 genes – 592 rare diseases • We are evaluating GoldenHelix – VarSeq/Sentieon package • We have no phenotype • Pathogenic is not always pathogenic
  • 10. Preconception screen – reports by gene Gene Number of time reported (of 1095) Reported in Females Reported in Males Number of Different Variants reported Carrier rate in Virtus screen Estimated Incidence of affected individuals Calculated carrier rate Disease CFTR 72 47 25 35 1 in 15 1 in 2500 1 in 26 Cystic Fibrosis GJB2 58 36 22 13 1 in 19 1 in 500 1 in 12 Nonsyndromic hearing loss PAH 34 21 13 15 1 in 32 1 in 10,000 1 in 51 Phenylketonuria CBS 31 18 13 6 1 in 35 1 in 200,000 1 in 224 Homocystinuria ATP7B 23 10 13 17 1 in 48 1 in 30,000 1 in 87 Wilson disease POLG 22 13 9 11 1 in 50 1 in 40,000 1 in 100 Leigh syndrome DPYD 20 9 11 5 1 in 55 rare/unknown Drug interaction Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency, toxic reactions to fluoropyrimidine (2 to 8% of population) PMM2 21 10 11 3 1 in 52 1 in 20,000 1 in 71 PMM2-congenital disorder of glycosylation PKLR 18 9 9 3 1 in 61 1 in 20,000 1 in 71 Pyruvate kinase deficiency PKHD1 17 4 13 12 1 in 64 1 in 20,000 1 in 71 Polycystic kidney disease SLC22A5 17 10 7 6 1 in 64 1 in 100,000 1 in 159 Primary carnitine deficiency MEFV 16 12 4 8 1 in 68 1 in 10,000 1 in 51 Familial Mediterranean fever SMN* MLPA 16 11 5 2 1 in 68 1 in 8000 1 in 45 Spinal muscular atrophy ABCA12 15 4 11 2 1 in 73 1 in 1,000,000 1 in 500 Autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis SLC37A4 15 10 5 4 1 in 73 1 in 100,000 1 in 159 Glycogen storage disease type I GBA 15 9 6 6 1 in 73 1 in 50,000 1 in 112 Gaucher disease CDH23 14 9 5 6 1 in 78 1 in 100,000 1 in 159 Usher syndrome type 1 USH2A 13 7 6 10 1 in 84 1 in 100,000 1 in 159 Usher syndrome type 2 ALDOB 11 5 6 3 1 in 100 1 in 20,000 1 in 71 Hereditary fructose intolerance GNRHR 11 7 4 7 1 in 100 rare/unknown multiple genes Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 7 with or without anosmia
  • 11. Pathogenic or benign? – CBS variant • NM_000071.2:c.833T>C p.Ile278Thr Benign classificationPathogenic classification
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  • 13. rs876657421 -/TGATCTGCAGAGGGCGCGGCTTCAGGGCTCAAGCCCAGCAAAAGCCCCACCTGGATGATCCACCCCAG MiSeq on board alignment Sentieon alignment Benign classification Benign classification
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  • 15. Couple Gene Variant Disorder 1 CBS NM_001178008.1:c.833T>C p.(Ile278Thr) Homocystinuria CBS NM_001178008.1:c.833T>C p.(Ile278Thr) Homocystinuria 2 CFTR NM_000492.3:c.1521_1523delCTT p.Phe508del Cystic Fibrosis CFTR NM_000492.3:c.1521_1523delCTT p.Phe508del Cystic Fibrosis 3 CFTR NM_000492.3:c.650A>G p.(Glu217Gly) CBAVD and Pancreatitis Asian ancestry CFTR NM_000492.3:c.650A>G p.(Glu217Gly) CBAVD and Pancreatitis Asian ancestry 4 CFTR NM_000492.3:c.1521_1523delCTT p.Phe508del Cystic Fibrosis CFTR NM_000492.3:c.3528delC p.(Lys1177SerfsTer15) Cystic Fibrosis 5 CFTR NM_000492.3:c.1521_1523delCTT p.Phe508del Cystic Fibrosis CFTR NM_000492.3:c.3154T>G p.(Phe1052Val) Cystic Fibrosis 6 CFTR NM_000492.3:c.1521_1523delCTT p.Phe508del Cystic Fibrosis CFTR NM_000492.3:c.1521_1523delCTT p.Phe508del Cystic Fibrosis 7 DHCR7 NM_001360.2:c.1A>G p.Met1Val Smith-Lemli-Optiz syndrome DHCR7 NM_001360.2:c.1A>G p.Met1Val Smith-Lemli-Optiz syndrome 8 ERCC6 NM_000124.3:c.1685+5G>A Cockayne syndrome ERCC6 NM_000124.3:c.2167C>T NP_000115.1:p.Gln723Ter Cockayne syndrome 9 GALT NM_000155.3:c.563A>G p.(Gln188Arg) Galactosemia GALT NM_000155.3:c.563A>G p.(Gln188Arg) Galactosemia 10 GJB2 NM_004004.5:c.109G>A p.Val37Ile Deafness, autosomal recessive GJB2 NM_004004.5:c.109G>A p.Val37Ile Deafness, autosomal recessive 11 PAH NM_000277.1:c.1241A>G p.(Tyr414Cys) Phenylketonuria PAH NM_000277.1:c.527G>A p.(Arg176Gln) Phenylketonuria 12 PAH NM_000277.1:c.898G>T p.(Ala300Ser) Phenylketonuria PAH NM_000277.1:c.1222C>T p.(Arg408Trp) Phenylketonuria 13 TREX1 NM_016381.4:c.790_793dupCAGT p.(Trp265SerfsTer32) Aicardi-Goutières syndrome TREX1 NM_016381.4:c.401_408dupCTGCAGCC p.Ser137LeufsTer9 Aicardi-Goutières syndrome
  • 16. Couple Gene Variant Disorder 1 CBS NM_001178008.1:c.833T>C p.(Ile278Thr) Homocystinuria CBS NM_001178008.1:c.833T>C p.(Ile278Thr) Homocystinuria 2 CFTR NM_000492.3:c.1521_1523delCTT p.Phe508del Cystic Fibrosis CFTR NM_000492.3:c.1521_1523delCTT p.Phe508del Cystic Fibrosis 3 CFTR NM_000492.3:c.650A>G p.(Glu217Gly) CBAVD and Pancreatitis Asian ancestry CFTR NM_000492.3:c.650A>G p.(Glu217Gly) CBAVD and Pancreatitis Asian ancestry 4 CFTR NM_000492.3:c.1521_1523delCTT p.Phe508del Cystic Fibrosis CFTR NM_000492.3:c.3528delC p.(Lys1177SerfsTer15) Cystic Fibrosis 5 CFTR NM_000492.3:c.1521_1523delCTT p.Phe508del Cystic Fibrosis CFTR NM_000492.3:c.3154T>G p.(Phe1052Val) Cystic Fibrosis 6 CFTR NM_000492.3:c.1521_1523delCTT p.Phe508del Cystic Fibrosis CFTR NM_000492.3:c.1521_1523delCTT p.Phe508del Cystic Fibrosis 7 DHCR7 NM_001360.2:c.1A>G p.Met1Val Smith-Lemli-Optiz syndrome DHCR7 NM_001360.2:c.1A>G p.Met1Val Smith-Lemli-Optiz syndrome 8 ERCC6 NM_000124.3:c.1685+5G>A Cockayne syndrome ERCC6 NM_000124.3:c.2167C>T NP_000115.1:p.Gln723Ter Cockayne syndrome 9 GALT NM_000155.3:c.563A>G p.(Gln188Arg) Galactosemia GALT NM_000155.3:c.563A>G p.(Gln188Arg) Galactosemia 10 GJB2 NM_004004.5:c.109G>A p.Val37Ile Deafness, autosomal recessive GJB2 NM_004004.5:c.109G>A p.Val37Ile Deafness, autosomal recessive 11 PAH NM_000277.1:c.1241A>G p.(Tyr414Cys) Phenylketonuria PAH NM_000277.1:c.527G>A p.(Arg176Gln) Phenylketonuria 12 PAH NM_000277.1:c.898G>T p.(Ala300Ser) Phenylketonuria PAH NM_000277.1:c.1222C>T p.(Arg408Trp) Phenylketonuria 13 TREX1 NM_016381.4:c.790_793dupCAGT p.(Trp265SerfsTer32) Aicardi-Goutières syndrome TREX1 NM_016381.4:c.401_408dupCTGCAGCC p.Ser137LeufsTer9 Aicardi-Goutières syndrome