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2009-2010 Monthly Unit Sales
          Southwest California
250




200




150




100




 50




  0
       3/09              6/09                   9/09               12/09              3/10

          Temecula   Murrieta   Lake Elsinore          Menifee   Wildomar   Canyon Lake
2009-2010 Median Price
              Southwest California
$350,000




$300,000




$250,000




$200,000




$150,000




$100,000




 $50,000




     $0
           3/09                  6/09                   9/09             12/09                 3/10

           Temecula   Murrieta          Lake Elsinore      Menifee   Wildomar    Canyon Lake
May Demand Chart

600   5
      3
      7


500
          4
          1
                              3
          5                        3
                              8
                              3    6
400
                                   8
              3
              0
                  2
              5
                  7                     2
300               1                     5
                                        1    2
                                             1           1
                                                         9    1
                                             3
                                                         4    7
200                   1                                       9   1
                      4                                           3
                      0                                               1
                                                                  2   0
                          7                                           3                            7   7
                                                                                  7   6   6   6            6    6   7   6
100                       6                      5   6                                                 9                        5
                                                                                  3   7   7   8    4       7    8   0   9   5
                                                 5   2                                                                          6
                                                                              2                                             0       2    2   2   2   7   2
                                                                          1
                                                                              8                                                     .    .   .   .   .   .
                                                                          9
                                                                                                                                    8    3   3   6   4   7
  0
      On Market (Supply)               Pending              Closed (Demand)       Days on Market                % Selling               Months Supply

                                  Murrieta       Temecula      Lake Elsininore    Menifee         Canyon Lake       Wildomar

                                                                                                                            Data courtesy of MRMLS
Market by Activity & Sales Type

                 May Market Activity by Sales Type
                                                          %
                  Active  Closed    Failed In Escrow   Activity
Bank Owned            20%     42%        7%      31%        27%
Short Sales           47%     32%       67%      51%        47%
Standard Sales        33%     26%       26%      18%        26%
Other                  1%      1%        2%       1%         1%




                                                   Data courtesy of StatsforAgents.com
2010 Midyear Update Luncheon:
     “Looking Back to Look Forward”

                 SHOWCASE LUNCHEON
                     June 10, 2010

Joel Singer
Executive Vice President
CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
Where We’ve Been: A Look Back at California Housing
                     Cycles

   • Familiar Patterns – Different Causations

   • Prices are no longer sticky going down

   • Real cost of housing does matter

   • Record sales may not mean market
     sustainability

   • California Housing has (always) shown
     resiliency
Overview: 3 Recent Housing Cycles
         California Sales of Existing Homes and Median Price
  UNITS/MEDIAN PRICE $
                                                Sales of Existing Detached Homes                                Median Price

  700,000

  600,000                                                                                                                                     -44%
  500,000
                                                        -61%                               -25%
  400,000

  300,000

  200,000

  100,000

         0
             1970
                    1972
                           1974
                                  1976
                                         1978
                                                 1980
                                                        1982
                                                               1984
                                                                      1986
                                                                             1988

                                                                                    1990
                                                                                           1992
                                                                                                  1994
                                                                                                         1996
                                                                                                                1998
                                                                                                                       2000
                                                                                                                              2002
                                                                                                                                     2004
                                                                                                                                            2006
                                                                                                                                                   2008
                                                                                                                                                          2010
SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
California vs. U.S. Median Prices
                                                               1970-2009

 $600,000
                           California
 $500,000                  US
                           CA Price Trend
 $400,000


 $300,000


 $200,000


 $100,000


        $0
             1970
                    1972
                           1974
                                  1976
                                         1978
                                                1980
                                                       1982
                                                              1984
                                                                     1986
                                                                            1988
                                                                                   1990
                                                                                          1992
                                                                                                 1994
                                                                                                        1996
                                                                                                               1998
                                                                                                                      2000
                                                                                                                             2002
                                                                                                                                    2004
                                                                                                                                           2006
                                                                                                                                                  2008
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
Housing Affordability Index
                           California Vs. U.S. – 1984-2009
   % OF HOUSEHOLDS THAT CAN BUY, ANNUAL RATE
    70%
                         US - CA          CA          US
    60%


    50%


    40%


    30%


    20%


    10%


     0%
           1984


                  1986


                         1988


                                1990


                                       1992


                                               1994


                                                      1996


                                                             1998


                                                                    2000


                                                                           2002


                                                                                  2004


                                                                                         2006


                                                                                                2008
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® Traditional Housing Affordability Index
Mortgage Financing: Longer-term Trends and
                    Realities


• Shift from Dedicated Housing Lenders

• Refi’s Add Risk/Constrict Capital

• Gov’t Dependency is at All time Highs

• Real Issue: Whither the GSE’s?
US Home Mortgage Debt Growth %
                                                            1972 to 2009
      %
      20
      19
      18
      17
      16
      15
      14
      13
      12
      11
      10
       9
       8
       7
       6
       5
       4
       3
       2
       1
       0
      -1
      -2
           1972

                  1974

                         1976

                                1978

                                       1980

                                              1982

                                                     1984

                                                            1986

                                                                   1988

                                                                          1990

                                                                                 1992

                                                                                        1994

                                                                                               1996

                                                                                                      1998

                                                                                                             2000

                                                                                                                    2002

                                                                                                                           2004

                                                                                                                                  2006

                                                                                                                                         2008
SOURCE: Federal Reserve Board
US Home Mortgage Debt Outstanding
                                                1-4 Residences 1949 to 2009
        In Millions
      12,000,000


      10,000,000


       8,000,000


       6,000,000


       4,000,000


       2,000,000


                 0
                      Q1-1970
                                Q1-1972
                                          Q1-1974
                                                    Q1-1976
                                                              Q1-1978
                                                                        Q1-1980
                                                                                  Q1-1982
                                                                                            Q1-1984
                                                                                                      Q1-1986
                                                                                                                Q1-1988
                                                                                                                          Q1-1990
                                                                                                                                    Q1-1992
                                                                                                                                              Q1-1994
                                                                                                                                                        Q1-1996
                                                                                                                                                                  Q1-1998
                                                                                                                                                                            Q1-2000
                                                                                                                                                                                      Q1-2002
                                                                                                                                                                                                Q1-2004
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Q1-2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Q1-2008
SOURCE: Federal Reserve Board
CA Real Estate 1-4 Residential Loans
     Commercial Banking Institutions vs. Savings Institutions
   In Millions
                                             Commercial Banks         S&Ls
     400,000
     380,000
     360,000
     340,000
     320,000
     300,000
     280,000
     260,000
     240,000
     220,000
     200,000
     180,000
     160,000
     140,000
     120,000
     100,000
      80,000
      60,000
      40,000
      20,000
           0
                 1984

                        1986

                               1988

                                      1990

                                              1992

                                                     1994

                                                            1996

                                                                   1998

                                                                          2000

                                                                                 2002

                                                                                        2004

                                                                                               2006

                                                                                                      2008
SOURCE: FDIC
Refinance vs. Purchase Share

   REFINANCE/PURCHASE SHARE                                                                                                             30- YR FIXED RATE MORTGAGE

        100%                                     Refinance Share (%)                                            Purchase Share (%)                                               12%
                                                 Fixed Rate Mortgage
         90%
                                                                                                                                                                                 10%
         80%

         70%
                                                                                                                                                                                 8%
         60%

         50%                                                                                                                                                                     6%

         40%
                                                                                                                                                                                 4%
         30%

         20%
                                                                                                                                                                                 2%
         10%

           0%                                                                                                                                                                    0%
                Q1/90
                        Q1/91
                                Q1/92
                                        Q1/93
                                                Q1/94
                                                        Q1/95
                                                                Q1/96
                                                                        Q1/97
                                                                                Q1/98
                                                                                        Q1/99
                                                                                                Q1/00
                                                                                                        Q1/01
                                                                                                                Q1/02
                                                                                                                        Q1/03
                                                                                                                                Q1/04
                                                                                                                                         Q1/05
                                                                                                                                                 Q1/06
                                                                                                                                                         Q1/07
                                                                                                                                                                 Q1/08
                                                                                                                                                                         Q1/09
Source: Mortgage Bankers Association of America
Cash Out Refinances Drove Subprime & Alt-A Refis




                                                                  Mar-10            Apr-09      Apr-08
     Sub Prime Loans Outstanding                              289,278            363,274     485,222
     % Owner Occupied                                           94%               94%         94%
     % Cash Out Refi (Sub Prime Owner Occ)                      65%               61%         55%
     Alt A Loans Outstanding                                  554,587            643,511     722,049
     % Owner Occupied                                           80%               80%         81%
     % Cash Out Refi (Alt-A Owner Occ)                          48%               47%         45%




Source: FirstAmerican CoreLogic, LoanPerformance Data, U.S. Census Bureau, and
Federal Reserve Bank of New York
By 2005 53.5% of New CA Loans were “Jumbos”
                   Above the Maximum Conforming Loan Limit
                                          (New First Mortgage)


                      Conforming Loans            Jumbo Loans    Loan Limit

    100%                                                             4%       $800,000
                                                                              $700,000
     80%
                                                                              $600,000

     60%                                                                      $500,000

                                                                    96% $400,000
     40%                                                                      $300,000

                                                                              $200,000
     20%
                                                                              $100,000

       0%                                                                     $0
              2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009


Source: C.A.R. Annual Housing Market Survey
Sub-Prime Share Below 10% Until 2004
                                                   % of Dollar Volume
                                                        Sub Prime             Alt-A          HEL

25%



20%



15%



10%



5%



0%
       1990

              1991

                     1992

                            1993

                                   1994

                                          1995

                                                 1996

                                                        1997

                                                               1998

                                                                      1999

                                                                             2000

                                                                                    2001

                                                                                           2002

                                                                                                  2003

                                                                                                         2004

                                                                                                                2005

                                                                                                                       2006

                                                                                                                              2007

                                                                                                                                     2008

                                                                                                                                            2009
Source: Inside Mortgage Finance, compiled by C.A.R.
Down-payments also reflect affordability
                    By 2006 40% of 1st timers put zero down

                             All Hom buyers                  First-Tim e Buyers
                             Repeat Buyers
          50%


          40%


          30%


          20%
                                                                                    5.0%

          10%                                                                       3.7%

                                                                                    2.8%
           0%
                1991      1995 1997           1999   2001 2003   2005 2007   2009



Source: C.A.R. Annual Housing Market Survey
2nd Mortgages Also Track Affordability Challenge
      Over 30% in 1981-82 and 2005-07

         % 2nd Mtgs                         Purchases Made with Second Mortgage                                             CA-HAI
              60%                           Housing Affordability Index (HAI)                                                   60%

              50%                                                                                                               50%

              40%                                                                                                               40%
              30%                                                                                                               30%

              20%                                                                                                               20%

              10%                                                                                                               10%
                0%                                                                                                              0%
                       1981
                              1983
                                     1985
                                            1987
                                                   1989
                                                          1991
                                                                 1993
                                                                        1995
                                                                               1997
                                                                                      1999
                                                                                             2001
                                                                                                    2003
                                                                                                           2005
                                                                                                                  2007
                                                                                                                         2009
Source: C.A.R. Annual Housing Market Survey, C.A.R. Housing Affordability Index
Share of ARM’s Rises As Affordability
           Deteriorates: Fuels demand for housing
           100%                                FRM      ARM    Other



             80%



             60%



             40%



             20%



              0%
                   83    85    87    89       91   93   95    97   99   01   03   05   07   09



Source: C.A.R. Annual Housing Market Survey
US Residential Secondary Mortgage Market
                                                   Active Pool Balances

                                                  Aggregate Securitized Jumbo Loans
 In $ Billions
                                                  Aggregate Securitized Subprime Loans
   $1,000                                         Aggregate Securitized Alt-A Loans
      $900
      $800
      $700
      $600
      $500
      $400
      $300
      $200
      $100
         $0
              Jan-95

                       Jan-96

                                Jan-97

                                         Jan-98

                                                    Jan-99

                                                             Jan-00

                                                                      Jan-01

                                                                               Jan-02

                                                                                        Jan-03

                                                                                                 Jan-04

                                                                                                          Jan-05

                                                                                                                   Jan-06

                                                                                                                            Jan-07

                                                                                                                                     Jan-08

                                                                                                                                              Jan-09
SOURCE: Moody’s Analytics
The Crash
       Decimated Secondary
                .
             markets
• Decimated secondary markets
               Historically
          unprecedented price
• Historically unprecedented price
                 declines
declines
        Equally unprecedented
• Equally unprecedented
            delinquencies,
delinquencies, foreclosures
             foreclosures
Four Year Housing Boom 2002 – 2005
   UNITS                                          Sales   Consumer Confidence   INDEX

  700,000                                       Housing Boom                    160


  600,000                                                                       140

                                                                                120
  500,000
                                                                                100
  400,000
                                                                                80
  300,000
                                                                                60
  200,000
                                                                                40

  100,000                                                                       20

           0                                                                    0
               Jan-00
               Apr-00

               Jan-01
               Apr-01

               Jan-02
               Apr-02

               Jan-03
               Apr-03

               Jan-04
               Apr-04

               Jan-05
               Apr-05

               Jan-06
               Apr-06

               Jan-07
               Apr-07

               Jan-08
               Apr-08

               Jan-09
               Apr-09

               Jan-10
               Apr-10
                Jul-00
               Oct-00

                Jul-01
               Oct-01

                Jul-02
               Oct-02

                Jul-03
               Oct-03

                Jul-04
               Oct-04

                Jul-05
               Oct-05

                Jul-06
               Oct-06

                Jul-07
               Oct-07

                Jul-08
               Oct-08

                Jul-09
               Oct-09
SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®; The Conference Board

*Sales are seasonally adjusted and annualized
Unprecedented Impact on Statewide Median Price
                                               Down 59% in Two Years

$700,000                                                                                                               P: May-07
                                                                                                                       $594,530
$600,000


$500,000                                                                                                                                                    T: Feb-09
                                                                                                                                                             $245,230
                                                                                                                                                            -59% from
$400,000
                                                                                                                                                               peak

$300,000


$200,000


$100,000


      $0
           Jan-01



                             Jan-02



                                               Jan-03



                                                                 Jan-04



                                                                                   Jan-05



                                                                                                     Jan-06



                                                                                                                        Jan-07



                                                                                                                                          Jan-08



                                                                                                                                                            Jan-09



                                                                                                                                                                              Jan-10
                    Jul-01



                                      Jul-02



                                                        Jul-03



                                                                          Jul-04



                                                                                            Jul-05



                                                                                                              Jul-06



                                                                                                                                 Jul-07



                                                                                                                                                   Jul-08



                                                                                                                                                                     Jul-09
SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
CA Peak to Trough Price Decline: -59%
                 Sacramento Region First to Peak Aug 2005
                                     Peak                Trough      Trough     % Chg
   Region                                   Peak Price
                                     Month               Month        Price   From Peak
   Monterey Region                   Aug-07 $798,210       Feb-09    $241,130     -69.8%
   High Desert                        Apr-06 $334,860      May-09    $106,210     -68.3%
   Riverside/San Bernardino          Jan-07 $415,160        Apr-09   $156,840     -62.2%
   Palm Springs/Lower Desert          Jun-05 $393,370       Apr-09   $150,140     -61.8%
   CALIFORNIA                        May-07 $594,530       Feb-09    $245,170     -58.8%
   Sacramento                        Aug-05 $394,450        Apr-09   $167,340     -57.6%
   San Francisco Bay Area            May-07 $853,910       Feb-09    $399,040     -53.3%
   Northern Wine Country             Jan-06 $645,080       Feb-09    $310,950     -51.8%
   Los Angeles                       Aug-07 $605,300       Mar-09    $295,100     -51.2%
   Ventura                           Aug-06 $710,910       Feb-09    $359,630     -49.4%
   Santa Clara                        Apr-07 $868,410      Feb-09    $445,000     -48.8%
   San Diego                         May-06 $622,380       Mar-09    $326,830     -47.5%
   San Luis Obispo                    Jun-06 $620,540       Apr-09   $338,160     -45.5%
   Orange County                      Apr-07 $747,260      Jan-09    $423,100     -43.4%


SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
Foreclosure & Delinquency Rates Rose Rapidly
                                                                         California: Q1-2010, NSA

                                                              Delinquency Rate - CA                                                                                Delinquency Rate - L/T Avg
      12%
                                                              Foreclosure Rate - CA                                                                                Foreclosure Rate L/T Avg

      10%


       8%


       6%                                                                                                                  Delinquencies: Long Run Average: 4.2%


       4%

                          Foreclosure Rate: Long Run Average: 1.1%
       2%


       0%
            Q1-1979
                      Q2-1980
                                Q3-1981
                                          Q4-1982
                                                    Q1-1984
                                                               Q2-1985
                                                                         Q3-1986
                                                                                   Q4-1987
                                                                                             Q1-1989
                                                                                                       Q2-1990
                                                                                                                 Q3-1991
                                                                                                                           Q4-1992
                                                                                                                                     Q1-1994
                                                                                                                                               Q2-1995
                                                                                                                                                         Q3-1996
                                                                                                                                                                    Q4-1997
                                                                                                                                                                              Q1-1999
                                                                                                                                                                                        Q2-2000
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Q3-2001
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Q4-2002
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Q1-2004
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Q2-2005
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Q3-2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Q4-2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Q1-2009
SOURCE: Mortgage Bankers Association
NODs & Trustees Deeds Escalated
                                                                                 2005 - present

No. of Defaults or TDs                                                Notices of Default                              Trustee's Deeds
     60000


     50000


     40000


     30000


     20000


     10000


           0
               Jan-05
                        Apr-05




                                                   Jan-06
                                                            Apr-06




                                                                                       Jan-07
                                                                                                Apr-07




                                                                                                                           Jan-08
                                                                                                                                    Apr-08




                                                                                                                                                               Jan-09
                                                                                                                                                                        Apr-09




                                                                                                                                                                                                   Jan-10
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Apr-10
                                 Jul-05
                                          Oct-05




                                                                     Jul-06
                                                                              Oct-06




                                                                                                         Jul-07
                                                                                                                  Oct-07




                                                                                                                                             Jul-08
                                                                                                                                                      Oct-08




                                                                                                                                                                                 Jul-09
                                                                                                                                                                                          Oct-09
Source: ForeclosureRadar.com, C.A.R.
Lower-priced Sales Dominate the Market
                                                                        October 2004 – present

                                                                               Under 500                               500 to 999                          1 Mil +

   90%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  74.0%
   80%

   70%

   60%

   50%

   40%

   30%                                                                                                                                                                                                                            19.3%
   20%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      6.5%
   10%

    0%
         2004.10
                   2005.01
                             2005.04
                                       2005.07
                                                 2005.10
                                                           2006.01
                                                                     2006.04
                                                                               2006.07
                                                                                         2006.10
                                                                                                   2007.01
                                                                                                             2007.04

                                                                                                                        2007.07
                                                                                                                                  2007.10
                                                                                                                                            2008.01
                                                                                                                                                      2008.04
                                                                                                                                                                2008.07
                                                                                                                                                                          2008.10
                                                                                                                                                                                    2009.01
                                                                                                                                                                                              2009.04
                                                                                                                                                                                                        2009.07
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2009.10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2010.01
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       2010.04
 SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
SOURCE: Mortgage Bankers Association, C.A.R.
Net Cash To Sellers Peaked 2004 – 2007
                   Now Back to Mid-90’s
           $240,000
           $220,000
           $200,000
           $180,000
           $160,000
           $140,000
           $120,000
           $100,000
            $80,000
            $60,000                                                                                    $50,000
            $40,000                                                                                    Median
            $20,000
                  $0
                       1989


                              1991


                                     1993


                                               1995


                                                      1997


                                                             1999


                                                                    2001


                                                                           2003


                                                                                  2005


                                                                                         2007


                                                                                                2009
Q. What was the net cash gain or net loss to
the seller as a result of this sale?
Source: CAR Annual Housing Market Survey
1/3 of Sellers with Loss in 2009, Up Significantly
                   from Mid-2000s

          35%
                                                                                                                                   32.9%
          30%
          25%
          20%
                                                      Long Run Average = 9.3%
          15%
          10%
           5%
           0%
                   1994
                          1995
                                 1996
                                        1997
                                               1998
                                                      1999
                                                             2000
                                                                    2001
                                                                           2002
                                                                                  2003
                                                                                         2004
                                                                                                2005
                                                                                                       2006
                                                                                                              2007
                                                                                                                     2008
                                                                                                                            2009
Q. What was the net cash gain or net loss to
the seller as a result of this sale?
Source: CAR Annual Housing Market Survey
Where We are Today

  We are past the bottom in almost all sectors

Distressed sales remain (and will for some time)

        Price appreciation differentials

              Areas of weakness
Distressed Inventories Lean



     Price Range (Thousand)                   Apr-10 Mar-10 Apr-09

   $1,000K+                                      9.7   10.9   18.7
   $750-1000K                                    6.4    6.2   10.3
   $500-750K                                     5.4    5.1    5.8
   $300-500K                                     4.5    4.2    4.1
   $0-300K                                       3.3    3.2    3.0




SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
Properties Under Contract in CA
      May 2010: 21,432 Units, Down 16.9% MTM, Up 2.0 YTY
  UNITS
                             Based on Selected MLSs in California
    30,000

    25,000

    20,000

    15,000

    10,000

      5,000

           0
                Sep-06

                Jan-07


                 Jul-07
                Sep-07

                Jan-08


                 Jul-08
                Sep-08

                Jan-09


                 Jul-09
                Sep-09

                Jan-10
                Nov-06




                Nov-07




                Nov-08




                Nov-09
                Mar-07
                May-07




                Mar-08
                May-08




                Mar-09
                May-09




                Mar-10
                May-10
SOURCE: Clarus MarketMetrics, compiled by C.A.R.   Preliminary Data for 5/2010
Pendings down MTM but up YTY
                                              (MLS data)

                                                                              MTM %      YTY %
                   County/Region                                 May-10
                                                                              Change    Change

 LA, Orange, Riverside, & San Bernardino                             13,526     -8.7%     16.0%
 Palm Spring, Palm Desert                                               871    -14.1%     19.8%
 San Diego                                                            1,961    -19.2%     -2.6%
 San Luis Obispo                                                        394    -12.1%      5.9%
 Central Contra Costa, Alameda                                        2,365    -18.3%      1.5%
 Marin, Mendocino, Napa, Solano, and
 Sonoma                                                               1,546    -13.6%     14.8%
 Monterey, San Benito,
 San Mateo, Santa Clara, Santa Cruz                                   2,843     -3.2%     16.2%



SOURCE: Clarus Market Metrics for various MLSs, compiled by C.A.R.
CA Trough to Current Price
                              All Regions up from Bottom
                                          Trough     Trough     Apr-10   % Chg From
        Region
                                          Month       Price     Median     Trough
        San Francisco Bay Area             Feb-09    $399,040   $583,280       46.2%
        Santa Clara                        Feb-09    $445,000   $628,000       41.1%
        Monterey Region                    Feb-09    $241,130   $326,360       35.3%
        Palm Springs/Lower Desert           Apr-09   $150,140   $197,040       31.2%
        CALIFORNIA                         Feb-09    $245,170   $306,230       24.9%
        Ventura                            Feb-09    $359,630   $442,610       23.1%
        High Desert                        May-09    $106,210   $127,300       19.9%
        San Diego                          Mar-09    $326,830   $388,480       18.9%
        Riverside/San Bernardino            Apr-09   $156,840   $183,970       17.3%
        Orange County                      Jan-09    $423,100   $491,120       16.1%
        San Luis Obispo                     Apr-09   $338,160   $390,240       15.4%
        Los Angeles                        Mar-09    $295,100   $338,970       14.9%
        Northern Wine Country              Feb-09    $310,950   $355,000       14.2%
        Sacramento                          Apr-09   $167,340   $188,100       12.4%


SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
Serious Delinquency Rates Are Leveling Off
                       Fannie Mae: Conventional Single Family

     6.0%


     5.0%


     4.0%


     3.0%


     2.0%


     1.0%


     0.0%
                                                            Aug-09




                                                                                       Nov-09
                                          Jun-09




                                                                              Oct-09




                                                                                                Dec-09

                                                                                                         Jan-10

                                                                                                                  Feb-10
                        Apr-09




                                                   Jul-09




                                                                     Sep-09
                                 May-09
              Mar-09




                                                                                                                           Mar-10
SOURCE: Fannie Mae Monthly Volume Summary
REO Share of Total Sales is Declining

                         REO Sales to Total Sales Ratio


                 County/Region                Apr-09   Mar-10   Apr-10


        Kern                                   NA      54.1%    50.3%
        Los Angeles                           50.5%    26.8%    26.1%
        Orange                                36.5%    16.9%    17.0%
        Riverside/San Bernardino              78.8%    48.1%    40.5%
        Sacramento                             NA      39.6%    38.7%
        San Diego                              NA      24.1%    20.7%
        San Luis Obispo                       37.2%    28.1%    27.1%



SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
Short Sales are on Upward Trend

                         Short Sales to Total Sales Ratio


                 County/Region                Apr-09   Mar-10   Apr-10


        Kern                                    NA     17.5%    18.4%
        Los Angeles                           14.5%    22.5%    22.9%
        Orange                                19.0%    23.6%    23.2%
        Riverside/San Bernardino               8.8%    23.3%    22.5%
        Sacramento                              NA     24.7%    23.6%
        San Diego                               NA      6.0%     7.8%
        San Luis Obispo                       10.4%    17.1%    11.8%



SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
California Foreclosure Filings Down
                 May 2010: 21,883 NODs • 26,123 NTSs

              Notice of Trustee Sale - Counts   Notice of Defaults - Counts


 65,000
 60,000    6 Month Average:
 55,000
 50,000    NODs: 29,623
 45,000
           NTSs: 28,218
 40,000
 35,000
 30,000
 25,000
 20,000
 15,000
 10,000
  5,000
      0
          Aug-07


          Nov-07




          Aug-08


          Nov-08




          Aug-09


          Nov-09
          Jan-07
          Feb-07

          Apr-07

          Jun-07


          Sep-07
          Oct-07

          Dec-07
          Jan-08
          Feb-08
           Jul-07




          Apr-08

          Jun-08


          Sep-08
          Oct-08

          Dec-08
          Jan-09
          Feb-09



          Jun-09
           Jul-08




          Apr-09




          Oct-09

          Dec-09
          Jan-10
          Feb-10
           Jul-09

          Sep-09




          Apr-10
          May-07




          May-08




          May-09




          May-10
          Mar-07




          Mar-08




          Mar-09




          Mar-10
SOURCE: ForeclosureRadar.com
0
                                             5,000
                                                     10,000
                                                              15,000
                                                                                           20,000
                                                                                                                    25,000
                                                                                                                                                30,000
                               Jan-07
                               Feb-07
                               Mar-07
                               Apr-07
                               May-07
                               Jun-07
                                Jul-07


                                                                                                              REO: 13,709
                               Aug-07




SOURCE: ForeclosureRadar.com
                               Sep-07


                                                                                           3rd Party: 3,741
                               Oct-07
                                                                                                                             6 Month Average:




                                                                       Cancelled: 15,553
                                                                                                                                                         REOs




                               Nov-07
                               Dec-07
                               Jan-08
                               Feb-08
                               Mar-08
                               Apr-08
                               May-08
                               Jun-08
                                Jul-08
                               Aug-08
                               Sep-08
                               Oct-08
                                                                                                                                                         Sold to 3rd Party




                               Nov-08
                               Dec-08
                               Jan-09
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Cancellations




                               Feb-09
                               Mar-09
                               Apr-09
                               May-09
                               Jun-09
                                Jul-09
                                                                                                                                                         Cancellations




                               Aug-09
                               Sep-09
                               Oct-09
                               Nov-09
                               Dec-09
                               Jan-10
                               Feb-10
                               Mar-10
                               Apr-10
                                                                                                                                                                             May-10: 13,719 REOs • 4,027 Sold to 3rd Party • 17,262 Cancelled




                               May-10
Historic Increase in Affordability
                                                                        California

    11
                                                                                                                                 10
           Median Price to Median HH Income Ratio
    10

     9

     8
           Average Over Years Shown: 6:1 Ratio
     7
                 6                                                                                                                             6
     6

     5                                                                                                                                               4.5
                                                           4
     4

     3

     2

     1

     0
         1989
                1990
                       1991
                              1992
                                     1993
                                            1994
                                                   1995
                                                          1996
                                                                 1997
                                                                        1998
                                                                               1999
                                                                                      2000
                                                                                             2001
                                                                                                    2002
                                                                                                           2003
                                                                                                                  2004
                                                                                                                         2005
                                                                                                                                2006
                                                                                                                                       2007
                                                                                                                                              2008
                                                                                                                                                     2009
SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
Proportion of First-Time Homebuyers
                                              California

      60%
                          % First-Tim e Hom e Buyers       Long Run Average
                                                                                 47.0%
      50%
                                                                         38.6%
      40%

      30%

      20%

      10%

       0%
              81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 01 03 05 07 09
Q. Was the buyer a first-time buyer?
Source: C.A.R. Annual Housing Market Survey
Investors Share of Current Market
        -Average Overall Share of Buying Side of Transactions-
               Please tell us what share of your real estate business on the
                       buying side of the transaction is devoted to
       50.00%
                                            Jan-10     Mar-10
       45.00%
                               40.30%
       40.00%
       35.00%                                        33.50%

       30.00%
                                                                        26.20%
       25.00%
       20.00%
       15.00%
       10.00%
         5.00%
         0.00%
                   First-Time Buyers (%)   Repeat Buyers (%)    Investor Buyers (%
Source: C.A.R. Broker Confidence Survey
FHA and VA Mortgages
                                          (First Mortgage)

      40%
                            FHA                    VA
      35%                                                                      4.7%
      30%

      25%

      20%

      15%                                                                      32.0%

      10%

       5%

       0%
               2001     2002      2003      2004   2005   2006   2007   2008   2009


Q. Please indicate the type of mortgage
CAR 2009 Annual Housing Market Survey
0%
                                                                  20%
                                                                        40%
                                                                              60%
                                                                                     80%
                                                      2004 Q1                              100%
                                                      2004 Q2
                                                      2004 Q3
                                                      2004 Q4
                                                      2005 Q1
                                                      2005 Q2
                                                      2005 Q3
                                                      2005 Q4




SOURCE: Inside Mortgage Finance, compiled by C.A.R.
                                                      2006 Q1
                                                      2006 Q2
                                                                                    73%




                                                      2006 Q3
                                                      2006 Q4
                                                      2007 Q1
                                                      2007 Q2
                                                                                                  Off Sharply since 2007




                                                      2007 Q3
                                                      2007 Q4
                                                      2008 Q1
                                                      2008 Q2
                                                      2008 Q3
                                                      2008 Q4
                                                                                                                           Jumbo Share of Mortgage Originations




                                                                 13%
Fed & Treasury Market Intervention Drives Conf/Jumbo
     Spread Toward “Normal”…But Not There Yet
                        Conv/Conf 30-Yr FRM              N.C Jumbo 30-Yr FRM                  Spread

    10%                                             L/R Avg Spread: 1.6%

     9%

     8%

     7%

     6%

     5%

     4%

     3%

     2%

     1%

     0%
           Aug-08



           Nov-08




           Aug-09



           Nov-09
           Jan-08
           Feb-08

           Apr-08

           Jun-08



           Sep-08
           Oct-08

           Dec-08
           Jan-09
           Feb-09
            Jul-08




           Jun-09



           Sep-09
           Oct-09

           Dec-09
           Jan-10
           Feb-10
           Apr-09



            Jul-09




           Apr-10
           May-08




           May-09




           May-10
           Mar-08




           Mar-09




           Mar-10
SOURCE: Inside Mortgage Finance, compiled by C.A.R.

                                 Note: data for research purposes only, do not redistribute
2010 Forecast:
Market 2010 and Beyond

• Worst of market decline has past
• Sales:
      • CA: recovering since late 2007
      • US: bottom in late 2007, recovering since mid 2009
   – Prices:
      • CA & US : trough in early 2009, up since
• Name of the game: Financing
• Distressed properties in many markets for next 2--3 yrs
• Flow of distressed loans managed by lenders, some
  loans diverted by Fed programs
• High end markets constrained by jumbo financing, but
  situation is improving
California Housing Market Outlook


                     2003     2004      2005    2006    2007    2008    2009    2010f
SFH Resales
                     601.8    624.7     625.0   477.5   346.9   439.8   546.5   521.0
(000s)
% Change             5.1%     3.8%     0.03% -23.6% -27.3% 26.8% 24.3% -4.7%
Median Price
                    $371.5 $450.8 $522.7 $556.4 $560.3 $346.4 $275.0 $300.0
($000s)
% Change            17.5% 21.3% 16.0%           6.5%    0.7% -38.2% -20.6%      9.1%
30-Yr FRM            5.8%     5.8%      5.9%    6.4%    6.3%    6.0%    5.1%    5.3%
 1-Yr ARM            3.8%     3.9%      4.5%    5.5%    5.6%    5.2%    4.7%    4.2%



 Forecast Date: June 2010

Source: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
New Construction Will Return
                   CA New Housing Permits: -83% FROM 2004

  300,000

                                                             Single Family                Multi-Family
  250,000


  200,000


  150,000


  100,000


   50,000


        0
            1988
                   1989
                          1990
                                 1991
                                        1992
                                               1993
                                                      1994
                                                              1995
                                                                     1996
                                                                            1997
                                                                                   1998
                                                                                          1999
                                                                                                 2000
                                                                                                        2001
                                                                                                               2002
                                                                                                                      2003
                                                                                                                             2004
                                                                                                                                    2005
                                                                                                                                           2006
                                                                                                                                                  2007
                                                                                                                                                         2008
                                                                                                                                                                2009
SOURCE: CBIA
50%
                                          55%
                                                60%
                                                      65%
                                                            70%
                             1984
                             1985
                             1986
                             1987




SOURCE: U.S, Census Bureau
                             1988
                             1989
                             1990
                             1991
                             1992
                             1993
                             1994
                             1995
                                                                  CA




                             1996
                             1997
                             1998
                                                                  US




                             1999
                                                                       California Vs. U.S.




                             2000
                             2001
                             2002
                                                                                             Homeownership Rates




                             2003
                             2004
                             2005
                             2006
                             2007
                             2008
                             2009
Buyers Remain Optimistic on Prices


                   All Buyers, 2010                       1 year   5 years 10 years


                   Up                                      23%      52%      76%


                   Dow n                                   0%        0%      0%


                   Flat                                    28%      12%      2%


                   Don't Know                              48%      36%      22%

Q. Do you think home prices in your neighborhood will
go up, down, or stay flat in 1 year? 5 years? 10 years?
Source: C.A.R. 2010 Survey of California Home Buyers
Thank You
  Joel Singer
joels@car.org

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6 city report

  • 1. 2009-2010 Monthly Unit Sales Southwest California 250 200 150 100 50 0 3/09 6/09 9/09 12/09 3/10 Temecula Murrieta Lake Elsinore Menifee Wildomar Canyon Lake
  • 2. 2009-2010 Median Price Southwest California $350,000 $300,000 $250,000 $200,000 $150,000 $100,000 $50,000 $0 3/09 6/09 9/09 12/09 3/10 Temecula Murrieta Lake Elsinore Menifee Wildomar Canyon Lake
  • 3. May Demand Chart 600 5 3 7 500 4 1 3 5 3 8 3 6 400 8 3 0 2 5 7 2 300 1 5 1 2 1 1 9 1 3 4 7 200 1 9 1 4 3 0 1 2 0 7 3 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 7 6 100 6 5 6 9 5 3 7 7 8 4 7 8 0 9 5 5 2 6 2 0 2 2 2 2 7 2 1 8 . . . . . . 9 8 3 3 6 4 7 0 On Market (Supply) Pending Closed (Demand) Days on Market % Selling Months Supply Murrieta Temecula Lake Elsininore Menifee Canyon Lake Wildomar Data courtesy of MRMLS
  • 4. Market by Activity & Sales Type May Market Activity by Sales Type % Active Closed Failed In Escrow Activity Bank Owned 20% 42% 7% 31% 27% Short Sales 47% 32% 67% 51% 47% Standard Sales 33% 26% 26% 18% 26% Other 1% 1% 2% 1% 1% Data courtesy of StatsforAgents.com
  • 5. 2010 Midyear Update Luncheon: “Looking Back to Look Forward” SHOWCASE LUNCHEON June 10, 2010 Joel Singer Executive Vice President CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
  • 6. Where We’ve Been: A Look Back at California Housing Cycles • Familiar Patterns – Different Causations • Prices are no longer sticky going down • Real cost of housing does matter • Record sales may not mean market sustainability • California Housing has (always) shown resiliency
  • 7. Overview: 3 Recent Housing Cycles California Sales of Existing Homes and Median Price UNITS/MEDIAN PRICE $ Sales of Existing Detached Homes Median Price 700,000 600,000 -44% 500,000 -61% -25% 400,000 300,000 200,000 100,000 0 1970 1972 1974 1976 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
  • 8. California vs. U.S. Median Prices 1970-2009 $600,000 California $500,000 US CA Price Trend $400,000 $300,000 $200,000 $100,000 $0 1970 1972 1974 1976 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
  • 9. Housing Affordability Index California Vs. U.S. – 1984-2009 % OF HOUSEHOLDS THAT CAN BUY, ANNUAL RATE 70% US - CA CA US 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® Traditional Housing Affordability Index
  • 10. Mortgage Financing: Longer-term Trends and Realities • Shift from Dedicated Housing Lenders • Refi’s Add Risk/Constrict Capital • Gov’t Dependency is at All time Highs • Real Issue: Whither the GSE’s?
  • 11. US Home Mortgage Debt Growth % 1972 to 2009 % 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 1972 1974 1976 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 SOURCE: Federal Reserve Board
  • 12. US Home Mortgage Debt Outstanding 1-4 Residences 1949 to 2009 In Millions 12,000,000 10,000,000 8,000,000 6,000,000 4,000,000 2,000,000 0 Q1-1970 Q1-1972 Q1-1974 Q1-1976 Q1-1978 Q1-1980 Q1-1982 Q1-1984 Q1-1986 Q1-1988 Q1-1990 Q1-1992 Q1-1994 Q1-1996 Q1-1998 Q1-2000 Q1-2002 Q1-2004 Q1-2006 Q1-2008 SOURCE: Federal Reserve Board
  • 13. CA Real Estate 1-4 Residential Loans Commercial Banking Institutions vs. Savings Institutions In Millions Commercial Banks S&Ls 400,000 380,000 360,000 340,000 320,000 300,000 280,000 260,000 240,000 220,000 200,000 180,000 160,000 140,000 120,000 100,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 0 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 SOURCE: FDIC
  • 14. Refinance vs. Purchase Share REFINANCE/PURCHASE SHARE 30- YR FIXED RATE MORTGAGE 100% Refinance Share (%) Purchase Share (%) 12% Fixed Rate Mortgage 90% 10% 80% 70% 8% 60% 50% 6% 40% 4% 30% 20% 2% 10% 0% 0% Q1/90 Q1/91 Q1/92 Q1/93 Q1/94 Q1/95 Q1/96 Q1/97 Q1/98 Q1/99 Q1/00 Q1/01 Q1/02 Q1/03 Q1/04 Q1/05 Q1/06 Q1/07 Q1/08 Q1/09 Source: Mortgage Bankers Association of America
  • 15. Cash Out Refinances Drove Subprime & Alt-A Refis Mar-10 Apr-09 Apr-08 Sub Prime Loans Outstanding 289,278 363,274 485,222 % Owner Occupied 94% 94% 94% % Cash Out Refi (Sub Prime Owner Occ) 65% 61% 55% Alt A Loans Outstanding 554,587 643,511 722,049 % Owner Occupied 80% 80% 81% % Cash Out Refi (Alt-A Owner Occ) 48% 47% 45% Source: FirstAmerican CoreLogic, LoanPerformance Data, U.S. Census Bureau, and Federal Reserve Bank of New York
  • 16. By 2005 53.5% of New CA Loans were “Jumbos” Above the Maximum Conforming Loan Limit (New First Mortgage) Conforming Loans Jumbo Loans Loan Limit 100% 4% $800,000 $700,000 80% $600,000 60% $500,000 96% $400,000 40% $300,000 $200,000 20% $100,000 0% $0 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Source: C.A.R. Annual Housing Market Survey
  • 17. Sub-Prime Share Below 10% Until 2004 % of Dollar Volume Sub Prime Alt-A HEL 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Source: Inside Mortgage Finance, compiled by C.A.R.
  • 18. Down-payments also reflect affordability By 2006 40% of 1st timers put zero down All Hom buyers First-Tim e Buyers Repeat Buyers 50% 40% 30% 20% 5.0% 10% 3.7% 2.8% 0% 1991 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 Source: C.A.R. Annual Housing Market Survey
  • 19. 2nd Mortgages Also Track Affordability Challenge Over 30% in 1981-82 and 2005-07 % 2nd Mtgs Purchases Made with Second Mortgage CA-HAI 60% Housing Affordability Index (HAI) 60% 50% 50% 40% 40% 30% 30% 20% 20% 10% 10% 0% 0% 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 Source: C.A.R. Annual Housing Market Survey, C.A.R. Housing Affordability Index
  • 20. Share of ARM’s Rises As Affordability Deteriorates: Fuels demand for housing 100% FRM ARM Other 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 01 03 05 07 09 Source: C.A.R. Annual Housing Market Survey
  • 21. US Residential Secondary Mortgage Market Active Pool Balances Aggregate Securitized Jumbo Loans In $ Billions Aggregate Securitized Subprime Loans $1,000 Aggregate Securitized Alt-A Loans $900 $800 $700 $600 $500 $400 $300 $200 $100 $0 Jan-95 Jan-96 Jan-97 Jan-98 Jan-99 Jan-00 Jan-01 Jan-02 Jan-03 Jan-04 Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 SOURCE: Moody’s Analytics
  • 22. The Crash Decimated Secondary . markets • Decimated secondary markets Historically unprecedented price • Historically unprecedented price declines declines Equally unprecedented • Equally unprecedented delinquencies, delinquencies, foreclosures foreclosures
  • 23. Four Year Housing Boom 2002 – 2005 UNITS Sales Consumer Confidence INDEX 700,000 Housing Boom 160 600,000 140 120 500,000 100 400,000 80 300,000 60 200,000 40 100,000 20 0 0 Jan-00 Apr-00 Jan-01 Apr-01 Jan-02 Apr-02 Jan-03 Apr-03 Jan-04 Apr-04 Jan-05 Apr-05 Jan-06 Apr-06 Jan-07 Apr-07 Jan-08 Apr-08 Jan-09 Apr-09 Jan-10 Apr-10 Jul-00 Oct-00 Jul-01 Oct-01 Jul-02 Oct-02 Jul-03 Oct-03 Jul-04 Oct-04 Jul-05 Oct-05 Jul-06 Oct-06 Jul-07 Oct-07 Jul-08 Oct-08 Jul-09 Oct-09 SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®; The Conference Board *Sales are seasonally adjusted and annualized
  • 24. Unprecedented Impact on Statewide Median Price Down 59% in Two Years $700,000 P: May-07 $594,530 $600,000 $500,000 T: Feb-09 $245,230 -59% from $400,000 peak $300,000 $200,000 $100,000 $0 Jan-01 Jan-02 Jan-03 Jan-04 Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jul-01 Jul-02 Jul-03 Jul-04 Jul-05 Jul-06 Jul-07 Jul-08 Jul-09 SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
  • 25. CA Peak to Trough Price Decline: -59% Sacramento Region First to Peak Aug 2005 Peak Trough Trough % Chg Region Peak Price Month Month Price From Peak Monterey Region Aug-07 $798,210 Feb-09 $241,130 -69.8% High Desert Apr-06 $334,860 May-09 $106,210 -68.3% Riverside/San Bernardino Jan-07 $415,160 Apr-09 $156,840 -62.2% Palm Springs/Lower Desert Jun-05 $393,370 Apr-09 $150,140 -61.8% CALIFORNIA May-07 $594,530 Feb-09 $245,170 -58.8% Sacramento Aug-05 $394,450 Apr-09 $167,340 -57.6% San Francisco Bay Area May-07 $853,910 Feb-09 $399,040 -53.3% Northern Wine Country Jan-06 $645,080 Feb-09 $310,950 -51.8% Los Angeles Aug-07 $605,300 Mar-09 $295,100 -51.2% Ventura Aug-06 $710,910 Feb-09 $359,630 -49.4% Santa Clara Apr-07 $868,410 Feb-09 $445,000 -48.8% San Diego May-06 $622,380 Mar-09 $326,830 -47.5% San Luis Obispo Jun-06 $620,540 Apr-09 $338,160 -45.5% Orange County Apr-07 $747,260 Jan-09 $423,100 -43.4% SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
  • 26. Foreclosure & Delinquency Rates Rose Rapidly California: Q1-2010, NSA Delinquency Rate - CA Delinquency Rate - L/T Avg 12% Foreclosure Rate - CA Foreclosure Rate L/T Avg 10% 8% 6% Delinquencies: Long Run Average: 4.2% 4% Foreclosure Rate: Long Run Average: 1.1% 2% 0% Q1-1979 Q2-1980 Q3-1981 Q4-1982 Q1-1984 Q2-1985 Q3-1986 Q4-1987 Q1-1989 Q2-1990 Q3-1991 Q4-1992 Q1-1994 Q2-1995 Q3-1996 Q4-1997 Q1-1999 Q2-2000 Q3-2001 Q4-2002 Q1-2004 Q2-2005 Q3-2006 Q4-2007 Q1-2009 SOURCE: Mortgage Bankers Association
  • 27. NODs & Trustees Deeds Escalated 2005 - present No. of Defaults or TDs Notices of Default Trustee's Deeds 60000 50000 40000 30000 20000 10000 0 Jan-05 Apr-05 Jan-06 Apr-06 Jan-07 Apr-07 Jan-08 Apr-08 Jan-09 Apr-09 Jan-10 Apr-10 Jul-05 Oct-05 Jul-06 Oct-06 Jul-07 Oct-07 Jul-08 Oct-08 Jul-09 Oct-09 Source: ForeclosureRadar.com, C.A.R.
  • 28. Lower-priced Sales Dominate the Market October 2004 – present Under 500 500 to 999 1 Mil + 90% 74.0% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 19.3% 20% 6.5% 10% 0% 2004.10 2005.01 2005.04 2005.07 2005.10 2006.01 2006.04 2006.07 2006.10 2007.01 2007.04 2007.07 2007.10 2008.01 2008.04 2008.07 2008.10 2009.01 2009.04 2009.07 2009.10 2010.01 2010.04 SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS® SOURCE: Mortgage Bankers Association, C.A.R.
  • 29. Net Cash To Sellers Peaked 2004 – 2007 Now Back to Mid-90’s $240,000 $220,000 $200,000 $180,000 $160,000 $140,000 $120,000 $100,000 $80,000 $60,000 $50,000 $40,000 Median $20,000 $0 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 Q. What was the net cash gain or net loss to the seller as a result of this sale? Source: CAR Annual Housing Market Survey
  • 30. 1/3 of Sellers with Loss in 2009, Up Significantly from Mid-2000s 35% 32.9% 30% 25% 20% Long Run Average = 9.3% 15% 10% 5% 0% 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Q. What was the net cash gain or net loss to the seller as a result of this sale? Source: CAR Annual Housing Market Survey
  • 31. Where We are Today We are past the bottom in almost all sectors Distressed sales remain (and will for some time) Price appreciation differentials Areas of weakness
  • 32. Distressed Inventories Lean Price Range (Thousand) Apr-10 Mar-10 Apr-09 $1,000K+ 9.7 10.9 18.7 $750-1000K 6.4 6.2 10.3 $500-750K 5.4 5.1 5.8 $300-500K 4.5 4.2 4.1 $0-300K 3.3 3.2 3.0 SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
  • 33. Properties Under Contract in CA May 2010: 21,432 Units, Down 16.9% MTM, Up 2.0 YTY UNITS Based on Selected MLSs in California 30,000 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 Sep-06 Jan-07 Jul-07 Sep-07 Jan-08 Jul-08 Sep-08 Jan-09 Jul-09 Sep-09 Jan-10 Nov-06 Nov-07 Nov-08 Nov-09 Mar-07 May-07 Mar-08 May-08 Mar-09 May-09 Mar-10 May-10 SOURCE: Clarus MarketMetrics, compiled by C.A.R. Preliminary Data for 5/2010
  • 34. Pendings down MTM but up YTY (MLS data) MTM % YTY % County/Region May-10 Change Change LA, Orange, Riverside, & San Bernardino 13,526 -8.7% 16.0% Palm Spring, Palm Desert 871 -14.1% 19.8% San Diego 1,961 -19.2% -2.6% San Luis Obispo 394 -12.1% 5.9% Central Contra Costa, Alameda 2,365 -18.3% 1.5% Marin, Mendocino, Napa, Solano, and Sonoma 1,546 -13.6% 14.8% Monterey, San Benito, San Mateo, Santa Clara, Santa Cruz 2,843 -3.2% 16.2% SOURCE: Clarus Market Metrics for various MLSs, compiled by C.A.R.
  • 35. CA Trough to Current Price All Regions up from Bottom Trough Trough Apr-10 % Chg From Region Month Price Median Trough San Francisco Bay Area Feb-09 $399,040 $583,280 46.2% Santa Clara Feb-09 $445,000 $628,000 41.1% Monterey Region Feb-09 $241,130 $326,360 35.3% Palm Springs/Lower Desert Apr-09 $150,140 $197,040 31.2% CALIFORNIA Feb-09 $245,170 $306,230 24.9% Ventura Feb-09 $359,630 $442,610 23.1% High Desert May-09 $106,210 $127,300 19.9% San Diego Mar-09 $326,830 $388,480 18.9% Riverside/San Bernardino Apr-09 $156,840 $183,970 17.3% Orange County Jan-09 $423,100 $491,120 16.1% San Luis Obispo Apr-09 $338,160 $390,240 15.4% Los Angeles Mar-09 $295,100 $338,970 14.9% Northern Wine Country Feb-09 $310,950 $355,000 14.2% Sacramento Apr-09 $167,340 $188,100 12.4% SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
  • 36. Serious Delinquency Rates Are Leveling Off Fannie Mae: Conventional Single Family 6.0% 5.0% 4.0% 3.0% 2.0% 1.0% 0.0% Aug-09 Nov-09 Jun-09 Oct-09 Dec-09 Jan-10 Feb-10 Apr-09 Jul-09 Sep-09 May-09 Mar-09 Mar-10 SOURCE: Fannie Mae Monthly Volume Summary
  • 37. REO Share of Total Sales is Declining REO Sales to Total Sales Ratio County/Region Apr-09 Mar-10 Apr-10 Kern NA 54.1% 50.3% Los Angeles 50.5% 26.8% 26.1% Orange 36.5% 16.9% 17.0% Riverside/San Bernardino 78.8% 48.1% 40.5% Sacramento NA 39.6% 38.7% San Diego NA 24.1% 20.7% San Luis Obispo 37.2% 28.1% 27.1% SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
  • 38. Short Sales are on Upward Trend Short Sales to Total Sales Ratio County/Region Apr-09 Mar-10 Apr-10 Kern NA 17.5% 18.4% Los Angeles 14.5% 22.5% 22.9% Orange 19.0% 23.6% 23.2% Riverside/San Bernardino 8.8% 23.3% 22.5% Sacramento NA 24.7% 23.6% San Diego NA 6.0% 7.8% San Luis Obispo 10.4% 17.1% 11.8% SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
  • 39. California Foreclosure Filings Down May 2010: 21,883 NODs • 26,123 NTSs Notice of Trustee Sale - Counts Notice of Defaults - Counts 65,000 60,000 6 Month Average: 55,000 50,000 NODs: 29,623 45,000 NTSs: 28,218 40,000 35,000 30,000 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 Aug-07 Nov-07 Aug-08 Nov-08 Aug-09 Nov-09 Jan-07 Feb-07 Apr-07 Jun-07 Sep-07 Oct-07 Dec-07 Jan-08 Feb-08 Jul-07 Apr-08 Jun-08 Sep-08 Oct-08 Dec-08 Jan-09 Feb-09 Jun-09 Jul-08 Apr-09 Oct-09 Dec-09 Jan-10 Feb-10 Jul-09 Sep-09 Apr-10 May-07 May-08 May-09 May-10 Mar-07 Mar-08 Mar-09 Mar-10 SOURCE: ForeclosureRadar.com
  • 40. 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 Jan-07 Feb-07 Mar-07 Apr-07 May-07 Jun-07 Jul-07 REO: 13,709 Aug-07 SOURCE: ForeclosureRadar.com Sep-07 3rd Party: 3,741 Oct-07 6 Month Average: Cancelled: 15,553 REOs Nov-07 Dec-07 Jan-08 Feb-08 Mar-08 Apr-08 May-08 Jun-08 Jul-08 Aug-08 Sep-08 Oct-08 Sold to 3rd Party Nov-08 Dec-08 Jan-09 Cancellations Feb-09 Mar-09 Apr-09 May-09 Jun-09 Jul-09 Cancellations Aug-09 Sep-09 Oct-09 Nov-09 Dec-09 Jan-10 Feb-10 Mar-10 Apr-10 May-10: 13,719 REOs • 4,027 Sold to 3rd Party • 17,262 Cancelled May-10
  • 41. Historic Increase in Affordability California 11 10 Median Price to Median HH Income Ratio 10 9 8 Average Over Years Shown: 6:1 Ratio 7 6 6 6 5 4.5 4 4 3 2 1 0 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
  • 42. Proportion of First-Time Homebuyers California 60% % First-Tim e Hom e Buyers Long Run Average 47.0% 50% 38.6% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 01 03 05 07 09 Q. Was the buyer a first-time buyer? Source: C.A.R. Annual Housing Market Survey
  • 43. Investors Share of Current Market -Average Overall Share of Buying Side of Transactions- Please tell us what share of your real estate business on the buying side of the transaction is devoted to 50.00% Jan-10 Mar-10 45.00% 40.30% 40.00% 35.00% 33.50% 30.00% 26.20% 25.00% 20.00% 15.00% 10.00% 5.00% 0.00% First-Time Buyers (%) Repeat Buyers (%) Investor Buyers (% Source: C.A.R. Broker Confidence Survey
  • 44. FHA and VA Mortgages (First Mortgage) 40% FHA VA 35% 4.7% 30% 25% 20% 15% 32.0% 10% 5% 0% 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Q. Please indicate the type of mortgage CAR 2009 Annual Housing Market Survey
  • 45. 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 2004 Q1 100% 2004 Q2 2004 Q3 2004 Q4 2005 Q1 2005 Q2 2005 Q3 2005 Q4 SOURCE: Inside Mortgage Finance, compiled by C.A.R. 2006 Q1 2006 Q2 73% 2006 Q3 2006 Q4 2007 Q1 2007 Q2 Off Sharply since 2007 2007 Q3 2007 Q4 2008 Q1 2008 Q2 2008 Q3 2008 Q4 Jumbo Share of Mortgage Originations 13%
  • 46. Fed & Treasury Market Intervention Drives Conf/Jumbo Spread Toward “Normal”…But Not There Yet Conv/Conf 30-Yr FRM N.C Jumbo 30-Yr FRM Spread 10% L/R Avg Spread: 1.6% 9% 8% 7% 6% 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% 0% Aug-08 Nov-08 Aug-09 Nov-09 Jan-08 Feb-08 Apr-08 Jun-08 Sep-08 Oct-08 Dec-08 Jan-09 Feb-09 Jul-08 Jun-09 Sep-09 Oct-09 Dec-09 Jan-10 Feb-10 Apr-09 Jul-09 Apr-10 May-08 May-09 May-10 Mar-08 Mar-09 Mar-10 SOURCE: Inside Mortgage Finance, compiled by C.A.R. Note: data for research purposes only, do not redistribute
  • 48. Market 2010 and Beyond • Worst of market decline has past • Sales: • CA: recovering since late 2007 • US: bottom in late 2007, recovering since mid 2009 – Prices: • CA & US : trough in early 2009, up since • Name of the game: Financing • Distressed properties in many markets for next 2--3 yrs • Flow of distressed loans managed by lenders, some loans diverted by Fed programs • High end markets constrained by jumbo financing, but situation is improving
  • 49. California Housing Market Outlook 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010f SFH Resales 601.8 624.7 625.0 477.5 346.9 439.8 546.5 521.0 (000s) % Change 5.1% 3.8% 0.03% -23.6% -27.3% 26.8% 24.3% -4.7% Median Price $371.5 $450.8 $522.7 $556.4 $560.3 $346.4 $275.0 $300.0 ($000s) % Change 17.5% 21.3% 16.0% 6.5% 0.7% -38.2% -20.6% 9.1% 30-Yr FRM 5.8% 5.8% 5.9% 6.4% 6.3% 6.0% 5.1% 5.3% 1-Yr ARM 3.8% 3.9% 4.5% 5.5% 5.6% 5.2% 4.7% 4.2% Forecast Date: June 2010 Source: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
  • 50. New Construction Will Return CA New Housing Permits: -83% FROM 2004 300,000 Single Family Multi-Family 250,000 200,000 150,000 100,000 50,000 0 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 SOURCE: CBIA
  • 51. 50% 55% 60% 65% 70% 1984 1985 1986 1987 SOURCE: U.S, Census Bureau 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 CA 1996 1997 1998 US 1999 California Vs. U.S. 2000 2001 2002 Homeownership Rates 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
  • 52. Buyers Remain Optimistic on Prices All Buyers, 2010 1 year 5 years 10 years Up 23% 52% 76% Dow n 0% 0% 0% Flat 28% 12% 2% Don't Know 48% 36% 22% Q. Do you think home prices in your neighborhood will go up, down, or stay flat in 1 year? 5 years? 10 years? Source: C.A.R. 2010 Survey of California Home Buyers
  • 53. Thank You Joel Singer joels@car.org