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Open content opens up new avenues of research
- 1. SächsischeLandesbibliothek– Staats- und UniversitätsbibliothekDresden slub-dresden.de
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Digitizing the Library
October 3, 2o13
International Summer School "Digitization
and its Impact on Society" in Dresden
Felix Lohmeier
Open Content Opens Up New Avenues of Research
- 2. SächsischeLandesbibliothek– Staats- und UniversitätsbibliothekDresden slub-dresden.de
© Creative CommonsAttribution 3.0
October 3, 2013 | Page 2
Felix Lohmeier | Head of IT department
“A piece of data or content is open
if anyone is free to use, reuse, and
redistribute it — subject only, at
most, to the requirement to
attribute and/or share-alike.”
http://opendefinition.org
- 3. SächsischeLandesbibliothek– Staats- und UniversitätsbibliothekDresden slub-dresden.de
© Creative CommonsAttribution 3.0
Table of Contents
October 3, 2013 | Page 3
(1) Digitization
(2) New presentation and discovery possibilities
(3) Increased communication and collaboration
(4) But there is a „data gap“…
(5) The rise of Open Knowledge
(6) Benefits can be measured
(7) Open Bibliographic Data
(8) The role of libraries in the digital age
(9) How SLUB supports the research process
(10)You are doing research - how can the library help you?
Felix Lohmeier | Head of IT department
- 4. SächsischeLandesbibliothek– Staats- und UniversitätsbibliothekDresden slub-dresden.de
© Creative CommonsAttribution 3.0
Digitization
October 3, 2013 | Page 4
Saxon State and University Library
3 fields of action: university literature provider, collector for the
federal state of Saxony, service provider for other Saxon libraries
10 Mio bibliographic records, important collection of manuscripts,
early prints, musical scores, photographies in one of the largest image
collections (Deutsche Fotothek)
Digitization Center
Scans per year (images) – OCR is on the way…
License for metadata: CC0; License for images: CC BY NC ND
250.000 photos available via Wikimedia with CC BY SA license
Felix Lohmeier | Head of IT department
2012 2011 2010 2009 2008
2,723,082 3,068,254 2,332,757 981,169 233,174
- 5. SächsischeLandesbibliothek– Staats- und UniversitätsbibliothekDresden slub-dresden.de
© Creative CommonsAttribution 3.0
New presentation and discovery possibilities
October 3, 2013 | Page 5
Felix Lohmeier | Head of IT department
“iPlant Collaborative members discuss an example shown on the TACC Visualization Wall”
some rights reserved by Andrew Lenards, http://www.flickr.com/photos/lenards/3955049822/
- 6. SächsischeLandesbibliothek– Staats- und UniversitätsbibliothekDresden slub-dresden.de
© Creative CommonsAttribution 3.0
New presentation and discovery possibilities
October 3, 2013 | Page 6
Felix Lohmeier | Head of IT department
SLUBsemantics – Multilingual and semantic retrieval of automatically
enriched catalogue entries
Copyright Norbert Kaiser
- 7. SächsischeLandesbibliothek– Staats- und UniversitätsbibliothekDresden slub-dresden.de
© Creative CommonsAttribution 3.0
Increased communication and collaboration
October 3, 2013 | Page 7
Researchers talk to each other in widening circles and in earlier
stages of the research process (exchange of research data)
in semi-public discipline-specific communities (Virtual Research
Environments)
in the general public (Websites, Twitter, reference management, etc.)
Data and nano publications
publication of partial results
publication of primary research data
Felix Lohmeier | Head of IT department
Cf. Katherine Mangan (29.4.2012): Social Networks for Academics Proliferate, Despite Some Doubts.
In: The Chronicle of Higher Education. http://chronicle.com/article/Social-Networks-for-Academics/131726/
- 8. SächsischeLandesbibliothek– Staats- und UniversitätsbibliothekDresden slub-dresden.de
© Creative CommonsAttribution 3.0
But there is a „data gap“…
October 3, 2013 | Page 8
Felix Lohmeier | Head of IT department
Source: Monastersky, Richard (March 27, 2013): Publishing frontiers: The library reboot.
http://www.nature.com/news/publishing-frontiers-the-library-reboot-1.12664
Data Source: C. Tenopir et al. PLoS ONE 6, e21101; 2011
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0021101
- 9. SächsischeLandesbibliothek– Staats- und UniversitätsbibliothekDresden slub-dresden.de
© Creative CommonsAttribution 3.0
The rise of Open Knowledge
October 3, 2013 | Page 9
Felix Lohmeier | Head of IT department
Source: Nissila, Jussi; Braybrooke, Kaitlyn; Vuorikivi, Timo (Ed.) (February 22, 2013): The Open Book.
http://archive.org/details/TheOpenBook
See also the Open Book Timeline for more details:
http://openbook.okfn.org/timeline/
- 10. SächsischeLandesbibliothek– Staats- und UniversitätsbibliothekDresden slub-dresden.de
© Creative CommonsAttribution 3.0
Benefits can be measured
October 3, 2013 | Page 10
Felix Lohmeier | Head of IT department
Source: PLOS Article Level Metrics. http://article-level-metrics.plos.org/researchers/
- 11. SächsischeLandesbibliothek– Staats- und UniversitätsbibliothekDresden slub-dresden.de
© Creative CommonsAttribution 3.0
Open Bibliographic Data
October 3, 2013 | Page 11
Felix Lohmeier | Head of IT department
Current
Research
Information
System
Long time
preservation
Green Road
Golden Road
- 12. SächsischeLandesbibliothek– Staats- und UniversitätsbibliothekDresden slub-dresden.de
© Creative CommonsAttribution 3.0
The role of libraries in the digital age
October 3, 2013 | Page 12
Provider of convenient services instead of access provider
Enabler of scholarship instead of a gatekeeper of knowledge
Technological stewardship instead of adherence to traditional
cultural ideas
Felix Lohmeier | Head of IT department
Acquisition
Handling
Exploitation
LifeSciences
MaterialSciences
Humanities
…
generation, selection,
preprocessing, storage
management,
knowledge extraction,
meta data, ontologies
analysis, publication,
portals, archiving
- 13. SächsischeLandesbibliothek– Staats- und UniversitätsbibliothekDresden slub-dresden.de
© Creative CommonsAttribution 3.0
How SLUB supports the research process
(without any claim to completeness)
October 3, 2013 | Page 13
Felix Lohmeier | Head of IT department
Research idea
• Research question
• Field of research
• Theory formation
Operationalization
• Study design
• Choice of methods
• Cooperation
partners
Data collection and
data generation
• (Meta) analysis
• Simulation,
experiments
• observations
Analysis and
interpretation
• Data processing
• Evaluation
• Formulating
conclusions
Publication
• Conferences
• Research reports
• Media distribution
Open Access
Repository
Research Workflow
Tools & infrastructure
Consulting Services
Current Research
Information System
Library Catalogue ResearchData
Repository
Semantic Resource
Discovery
Providing library
holdingsas big data
Crowdsourced
Taggingang Games
Alertingservices based
on Big Smart Data
Campus Communities Digitization and
Digitization support Virtual Research
Environments
Text mining
platforms
Academiccommunity
building
Bibliometrics Open Access
Publishing
Information Support
Topic mapping
Digital Scholarship
Open Journal System
Open Monograph
Press
Reference
Management
Long term
preservation
Data Publishing
Full text repositories
/ deep indexing
- 14. SächsischeLandesbibliothek– Staats- und UniversitätsbibliothekDresden slub-dresden.de
© Creative CommonsAttribution 3.0
You are doing research - how can the library help you?
October 3, 2013 | Page 14
Please write down
a) your research questions and the data you need
b) what you expect from the library to help you
We will cluster all ideas
In the second part of the workshop we will talk about methods
Felix Lohmeier | Head of IT department