LSD symposium - N. Zainuddin - Indonesian experience on simultaneous LSD and FMD outbreaks

1. INDONESIAN EXPERIENCE ON LSD
CONTROL
Dr. Nuryani Zainuddin
Director of Animal Health, DGLAHS
Ministry of Agriculture, Indonesia

2. Lumpy Skin Disease Symposium 14-16 March 2023 - Rome, FAO-HQ
• OUTLINE • LSD FIRST INCURSION IN
SUMATERA AND JAVA
• LSD DISTRIBUTION: TEMPORAL
AND SPATIAL
• PREPAREDNESS BEFORE THE
INCURSION
• KEY CONTROL MEASURES
• CHALLENGES

3. Lumpy Skin Disease Symposium 14-16 March 2023 - Rome, FAO-HQ
FIRST INCURSION OF LSD IN INDONESIA
First report of LSD in Indonesia in Riau
7 February 2022
Report of LSD to WOAH
15 February 2022
First report of LSD in West Sumatera,
Jambi and Aceh, North Sumatera
March and April 2022
LSD vaccination initiated in Riau, Aceh,
North Sumatera, Jambi, West Sumatera
February, March, April 2022
First report of LSD in Central Java
August 2022

4. Lumpy Skin Disease Symposium 14-16 March 2023 - Rome, FAO-HQ
Bulan/Tahun outbreak cases
Feb/2022 48 152
Mar/2022 107 211
Apr/2022 377 900
May/2022 584 2951
Jun/2022 702 5193
Jul/2022 223 1330
Aug/2022 567 1744
Sep/2022 438 1563
Oct/2022 247 778
Nov/2022 327 1510
Dec/2022 352 1171
Jan/2023 1700 4315
Feb/2023 2396 7168
Recently, reported LSD cases are
increasing, especially when it
spreads to Java Island where most of
the susceptible population detected

5. Lumpy Skin Disease Symposium 14-16 March 2023 - Rome, FAO-HQ
SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION
No. province outbreaks cases
1 Aceh 1643 5272
2 Banten 12 48
3 Bengkulu 45 79
4 Yogyakarta 723 2073
5 Jambi 84 169
6 West Java 109 320
7 Central Java 3016 8746
8 East Java 257 640
9 #Central Kalimantan1 1
10 Riau 296 744
11 *South Sulawesi 2 2
12 West Sumatera 875 2380
13 South Sumatera 84 397
14 North Sumatera 921 8115
From the first time LSD was detected in
February 2022 In Riau Prov., it took
around 6 months for the cases to spread
to Java Island. Central Java reported the
highest cases.
• Suspect cases in South Sulawesi
# Has been slaughtered

6. Lumpy Skin Disease Symposium 14-16 March 2023 - Rome, FAO-HQ
• Circular letter for LSD preparedness
to relevant stakeholders
• Developed contingency plan
guideline
• Added LSD as a priority disease
report in the iSIKHNAS
• Laboratory diagnostic training
• Clinical diagnostic training
• Emergency authorization of vaccine
use regulation

7. Lumpy Skin Disease Symposium 14-16 March 2023 - Rome, FAO-HQ
KEY MEASURES
1. Prevent contact between
susceptible animals LSD virus:
movement control
2. Stop LSD virus circulation in the
environment: vector control
3. Increase resistance/immunity of
susceptible animals: vaccination

8. Lumpy Skin Disease Symposium 14-16 March 2023 - Rome, FAO-HQ
Prevent contact between
susceptible animals LSD virus:
educate and support farmers,
movement control
• At farmer’s level: giving supportive
therapy to affected animals and
educate farmers not to sell the sick
animals
• At administrative area level:
movement control between areas
(infected, free and suspected
areas)

9. Lumpy Skin Disease Symposium 14-16 March 2023 - Rome, FAO-HQ
Vector Control
• Identification the type of
insects on the premises
• Implement chemical agent
and natural approach
(smoking, net installment)
Source: Dr. Faralinda

10. Lumpy Skin Disease Symposium 14-16 March 2023 - Rome, FAO-HQ
Increase Resistance/Immunity
of Susceptible animals:
vaccination
• Ring vaccination: is implemented in
areas that reported outbreaks
Vaccination is conducted from 10
km outside the infected epi unit
(village)
• Preventive vaccination: is
implemented in “free” areas which
are bordered with the infected
areas

11. Lumpy Skin Disease Symposium 14-16 March 2023 - Rome, FAO-HQ
Month/Year Number of vaccination
Mar/2022 6370
Apr/2022 16367
May/2022 6847
Jun/2022 4926
Jul/2022 3650
Aug/2022 2956
Sep/2022 17124
Oct/2022 16611
Nov/2022 74526
Dec/2022 55951
Jan/2023 33501
Feb/2023 10367
Vaccination is implemented in
9 provinces, covering 249196
doses (updated 27 February
2022)

12. Lumpy Skin Disease Symposium 14-16 March 2023 - Rome, FAO-HQ
Main challenges Recommended solution
Extensive animal farming system Increase the capacity of field officers' in handling
animals by utilizing specific handling equipment
Illegal Animal movement Identification high risk areas for more effective
border control
Limited number of officers to implement
vaccination
Engaging other institutions for more vaccinators
High workload for FMD (vaccination, animal
identification) affecting the LSD control
Combining control measures for LSD and FMD

13. Protecting people, animals, and the environment every day
Drawings: FAO/Chiara Caproni
Thank you for your
attention