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Art, Design, and Intellectual
Property Law: Legalities of
the Creative Process
Elisabeth K. Shepard
@elisabethk
When
to care
about IP
When someone has
ripped you off.
When you are
getting started.
Anytime you sign
a contract.
When you sell
your business.
When you receive a
cease and desist.
Where
do I start?
Copyrights
Trademarks
Trade Dress
Patents
Louis
Vuitton
example
Louis
Vuitton
example
Design Copyright
Trade Marks
But what
about UX?
Trademarks
and Trade Dress
● Protects the distinctive
image of the product
including color,
size,texture, graphics,
etc.
○ The Look and Feel
● Could last forever
● Must be both distinctive
and non-functional
● Protects original works
of authorship fixed
in a tangible medium
of expression
● Longer term than patents
(life + 70 years)
● Registration not required,
but beneficial and
necessary for litigation
Copyright
● Sword – Not Shield - A
patent is the right to
exclude any one else
from making, using,
offering to sell, selling or
importing the invention in
the U.S. during the patent
term
● Two main types
Patents
● Utility patents protect
functionality
● Represents the vast
majority of patents
(90%+)
● Valid for 20 years
● Example: Pull to Refresh
patent owned by Twitter
Types of Patents
Utility
● Design protects
appearance tied to
“article of manufacture,”
such as a screen
● Must be Non-functional
(ornamental)
● Valid for 15 years
● Example: Home Screen
design patent owned by
Apple
Types of Patents
Design
UX Design Patents
Smart
Phone
Patent
Wars
SUE ALL
THE
THINGS!
BlackBerry
v.
Facebook
Summary: Acquiring Rights
Trademarks & Trade Dress – by use in
interstate commerce, then registration
Copyright – by creating something “fixed,” then
perfected by registration
Patents – by application, examination, and grant
Summary: Protecting Rights
Mark your packaging, advertising, marketing materials, and websites
with appropriate IP notices. For example:
Copyright notice for electronic and printed publications:
© 2017 [COMPANY]
Trademark notice for products, packaging, and other materials:
[BRAND]® is a registered trademark of [COMPANY].
OR, if the mark is not registered:
[BRAND]™ is a trademark of [COMPANY].
Thanks!
@elisabethk

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amUX "Art, Design, and Intellectual Property Law: Legalities of the Creative Process"