Whether you are veteran nonprofit board member or are joining a board as your first governance experience, the essential elements of board governance are critical for healthy leadership. Join nonprofit governance expert, Emily Davis, in a discussion about governance best practices including:
Governing roles and responsibilities.
Various “hats” board members wear and when to wear each one.
Clearer roles, expectations, and commitments of board and staff in organizational leadership.
Strategies for effective recruitment and retention of boards.
Enhancing accountability among board leadership for sustainability.
Matching the passion for a mission with governance essentials will serve you as an individual board member and create engagement within the board.
2. Facilitator
Certified in
Essential
Facilitation™ &
ToP Facilitation™
Board Member
Social Venture
Partners,
Association
of Fundraising
Professionals,
YNPN
Executive
Director
National
Hemophilia
Foundation
Colorado
A LITTLE ABOUT ME…
MNM
Regis University
Consulting
Associate
BoardSource
Author
Fundraising
and the Next
Generation
Certified
Charitable Advisor
21/64
Founder
YNPN San Diego,
Global Shapers
Boulder Hub
5. Alignment and passion for mission
Clarity of expectations
Financial investment
Board terms & limits
Type of board
Lifecycle stages
Board size, demographics
BEFORE YOU JOIN A
BOARD…
6. BOARD ROLES & RESPONSIBILITIES
PROVIDE
oversight
SET
organizational
direction
*BoardSource
ENSURE
necessary
resources
9. BOARD ROLES & RESPONSIBILITIES
SET
organizational
direction
*BoardSource
10. Mission & purpose
Organizational strategy
Revenue strategy/business model
Succession planning
AVOID MICROMANAGEMENT
LONG TERM PLANNING
11. IMPLEMENTATIONDOCUMENTATIONRETREATDISCOVERY
WHAT IS THE PROCESS?
PROCESS NOT A DOCUMENT
Environmental
Assessment
• Where are we
now?
Organizational
Direction
• Where should
we be going?
Strategy
Formulation
• How are we
going to get
there?
Planning &
Implementation
• How will we
make it
happen?
12. BOARD ROLES & RESPONSIBILITIES
PROVIDE
oversight
SET
organizational
direction
*BoardSource
14. ASK THE RIGHT QUESTIONS
WHAT HOW WHY
How does this serve
our mission?
How does it fit our
strategic goals?
Why is this important
right now?
Why should we
consider other
options?
What is our
capacity?
What does success
look like?
Source: Governance as Leadership
15. The Coach The
Facilitator
The Caller The
Observer
The
Reframer
The Analyst The Healthy
Skeptic
The
Synthesizer
CULTURE OF INQUIRY
21. LEGAL OBLIGATIONS OF INDIVIDUAL BOARD
MEMBERS
Duty of
Care
• Using your best judgment.
• Actively participating, paying
attention.
• Asking pertinent questions.
Duty of
Loyalty
• Avoiding conflicts of interest.
• Putting aside personal and
professional interests.
Duty of
Obedience
• Staying true to the
organization’s mission.
• Obeying the law, both public
and organizational.
22. BOARD ROLES & RESPONSIBILITIES
PROVIDE
oversight
SET
organizational
direction
*BoardSource
ENSURE
necessary
resources
23. Policies
Planning
Board Giving
PEOPLE AND MONEY
ENSURING NECESSARY RESOURCES
Prospecting
Cultivation
Stewardship
Chief Executive
Board Members
Supporters
*BoardSource
24. THE BOARD’S FIDUCIARY ROLE
Understand nonprofit financial foundations
Set up & monitor key financial indicators
Ensure financial control mechanisms
Approve the budget
Oversee legal obligations
Understand roles of board, treasurer, financial
committees, financial staff, internal controls
Plan for financial diversity and sustainability
*BoardSource
25. FINANCIAL OVERSIGHT QUESTIONS
Are our current revenue streams sustainable in
the next year? Two years? Five years?REVENUE
How might changes in revenue streams affect
operating results?OPERATING RESULTS
If changes in operating results occur, how will
these changes affect our organization’s balance
sheet?
BALANCE SHEET HEALTH
How will changes to the balance sheet affect our
organization’s liquidity?LIQUIDITY
What are the true costs of each of our
programs?EXPENSES
26. DUAL BOTTOM LINE
SOURCE: NONPROFIT SUSTAINABILITY: MAKING STRATEGIC DECISIONS FOR FINANCIAL VIABILITY
MissionImpact
High Mission Impact
Low Profitability
[Keep, contain costs]
High Mission Impact
High Profitability
[Invest and grow]
Low Mission Impact
Low Profitability
[Close or give away]
Low Mission Impact
High Profitability
[Water and harvest, increase impact]
Financial Profitability
27. INTERNAL
CONTROLS
DO YOU HAVE THESE IN PLACE?
ACCOUNTING POLICIES & PROCEDURES
ACCOUNTING
MANUAL
INVESTMENT
POLICIES
AUDITS/
REVIEWS
28. Staff presents policy
question
or
Regular review of
policy
BYLAWS AND MORE!
POLICY DEVELOPMENT
Committee develops
policy draft side-by-
side with staff
or
Reviews & updates
existing policy
Board reviews,
discusses, votes on
approval
35. 100% BOARD GIVING
WHY IS IT IMPORTANT?
Board Giving
Commitment
Open
Ended
Flexible
Specific
Source: Leading with Intent, 2017*BoardSource
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
H
a
ve
p
o
licy
P
e
rcen
ta
g
e
g
ivin
g
1
0
0
%
p
articip
a
tion
80%
86%
60%
Board Participation in Giving
36. TYPES OF FUNDRAISING ROLES
Meeting &
engaging with
people
Connector
Illustrating the
work in a
compelling way
Storyteller
Making the
case for the
future
Visionary
Asking for
specific
support or
involvement
Closer
*Creation in Common
37. MEASURING FUNDRAISING EFFECTIVENESS
THE GOAL
*BoardSource
Our Total
Fundraising Net:
Is this enough to fund our
work?
Our Dependency
Quotient:
Are we at risk if a top
donor changes its giving?
Our Cost of
Fundraising:
Are our fundraising efforts
paying off efficiently?
39. DEMOGRAPHIC DATA TRENDS
LEADING WITH INTENT 2017
Men
52%
Women
48%
GENDER OF BOARD
MEMBERS Under 40
17%
40 - 49
26%
50 - 64
41%
65 or
older
16%
AGE OF BOARD MEMBERS
Caucasion
84%
Black/African
American…
Asian
3%
Other
3%
American
Indian or Alaska
Native
1%
Two or more
races
1%
RACE OF BOARD MEMBERS
47. RESOURCES
• CBCA
• BoardSource
• Association of Fundraising Professionals
• Colorado Nonprofit Association
• Measuring Fundraising Effectiveness Initiative
• Leading with Intent (governance index)
• Roberta’s Rules of Order
• The Nonprofit Board Answer Book
• The Board Chair Handbook
• Nonprofit Policy Sampler
• Nonprofit Board Committees
48. EMILY DAVIS, MNM
PRESIDENT,
EMILY DAVIS CONSULTING
SENIOR GOVERNANCE CONSULTANT,
BOARDSOURCE
720.515.0581
EMILY@
EMILYDAVISCONSULTING.COM
EMILYDAVISCONSULTING.COM
thank you