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1. DOLLY CRISTINA PALACIO , Researcher â Social processes, territories and environment group, Centro de Investigaciones sobre DinĂĄmica Social, Universidad Externado de Colombia, [email_address] RAFAEL HURTADO , Professor â Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, [email_address] SOCIAL-NETWORKS TO DEFEND BOGOTĂâS WETLANDS: A PARTICIPATORY POLICY BUILDING EFFORT OF URBAN PROTECTED AREAS
2. Protected Areas (PA), historically speaking, have been identified with and defined as part of the rural and wilderness public policies Peopleâs participation on conservation of urban protected areas and public policy making is relatively new in many political contexts and, particularly, in Latin America.
3. First, we want to underline the key role played by the relationships between residents and wetlands. Specifically, showing residentsâ actions to defend and preserve these natural areas, which resulted in their organization and alliance with governmental and non governmental actors to achieve their goal. Secondly, we want to illustrate this process by applying conceptual and analytical tools from Social Network Analysis âSNA - that facilitates the study of collective action. OBJETIVES
4. The information used for this study was gathered through a research of the network of community organizations called â Red de Humedales de la Sabana de BogotĂĄâ (RHSB) , carried out between 2001 and 2003; the participation on consensus seeking processes in policy making from 2004 to 2005; and the involvement in the writing committee of the policyâs final document in 2005-2006. The methodology combined qualitative and quantitative research methods such as direct and participative observation, structured interviews with actors, SNA for exploring and identifying social structure and dynamics (Wasserman and Faust, 1994; Borgatti, Everett and Freeman, 2002), and discourse analysis.
8.     Wetlands and residentsâ organizations Cabildo Verde de Soacha W. Neuta CorgualĂ W. GualĂ - Tresesquinas AMVIDA (en formalizaciĂłn) W. CapellanĂa FundaciĂłn La Tingua W. Santa MarĂa del Lago ASINUS W. El Burro (Tintal) FundaciĂłn Humedales El Tintal W. El Tintal FundaciĂłn Torca - Guymaral W. Torca - Guaymaral ADESA W. Jaboque La Tibanika FundaciĂłn Ambiental W. Tibanica AUNAR W. Tibanica Corpomilenio W. Juan Amarillo Centro Mixto de Conserv. Ambiental W. Juan Amarillo JAC Niza W. CĂłrdoba FundaciĂłn Humedal La Conejera W. La Conejera Residentsâ Organizations Wetlands
18. The process took two years and the document states the agreement of constructing âa dynamically oriented document, self regulated by collaborative monitoring by all actors involved, under the purpose of making BogotĂĄâs wetlands a network of protected areas, recognized as natural and cultural heritage of the city and committed to the human development of its citizensâ (DAMA, 2006:22). Bogotaâs Wetland Policy Ceremony