CDM applied to waste Management Projects of Punjab

APPLICTION OF CDM TO WASTE MANAGEMENT PROJECTS IN PUNJAB Presentation made to the CM Punjab on 29/06/06 M.P. Singh B. Tech.(Civil); M.I.E. (Mech.) Earthizenz email: bio.energyz@gmail.com Geetika Kalha IAS Principal Secretary, Govt. of Punjab email: geetikakalha@gmail.com

[object Object],[object Object],What is Kyoto Protocol?

How is CDM relevant for such Projects? Emission cap Actual emissions Buyer Carbon Credits Carbon value ( $ ) Annex I Country Renewable energy CDM project ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],By selling the carbon credits – CERs from a GHG reduction/ Carbon sequestering project to a buyer additional cash flow can be realised for projects. Current value $25/CER Current Fine $50, Fine will double in 2008

Relevant Green House Gases ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],* Times Carbon dioxide * tCO 2 e

The concept of Baselines GHG emissions Time Project commissioned “ With project” emission level “ Without project” emission level (e.g. grid baseline) Carbon credits ,[object Object]

Bundling of Small Scale CDM & A/R CDM Project Activities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Bundling Small Scale & Community development Projects GHG offsets (tCO 2 ) CER buyers CERs Bio Methanation VER Buyers Small Scale A/R Projects

Possible Range of Projects (Urban) for Punjab ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Possible Range of Projects (Rural) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Case Study: Kishengarh : Total Waste Management& elec gen ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Case Study: Kishengarh : Total Waste Management ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Case Study: Kishengarh : Total Waste Management ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

CDM Impact: Only Wastewater Treatment 1500 Villages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

CDM Impact: Combined Wastewater & Wet Garbage Treatment 1500 Villages W/O Electricity Gen. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Bundling of Household Level Biogas Digesters ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Integrated Rural Sanitation and bio-energy production

Application of CDM: Ongoing Rural Sanitation Projects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Case Study: Solid and Liquid Waste Management: Nawanshahar ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Modified Septic Tank/ Reactor for Primary Treatment

Cost of Project & Revenue ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Cost of project & Revenue ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Return on Investment: Nawanshahar ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Required return on investment threshold Project return excluding CDM revenue Project return including CDM revenue CDM revenue CDM cash flow The gap between the project return and the required return on investment threshold Additionality

Additionality test ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Application of CDM to Ongoing Urban Sanitation Projects ,[object Object],[object Object]

Application of CDM to Ongoing Urban Sanitation Projects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The CDM Process ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Methodology Criteria ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Selling your CERs: risks! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Value of Carbon Credits ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Concept of VERs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Other Projects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Suggested Road Ahead ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

CDM applied to waste Management Projects of Punjab

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