6. • Pregnancy
Presentation:fetal part occupies the lower
part of uterus
• Types
Cephalic
Shoulder
Breech
Popalic
• Lie of the fetus:Relation of long axis of
fetal spine to maternal spine
Oblique
Transverse
• Position:
Relation of denominator to different quadrants
of pelvis
LOA:left occipital anterior
LOP
LOT
ROA
ROP
ROT
7. Terms related to gynecology
• Adrenarche:beginning of hormonal activity leading to puberty
• Amenorrhea:stoppage or absence of menstrual cycle
• Aminocentisis: removal of aminiotic fluid for sex determination
• Braxton Hick’s sign:irregular contraction of uterus after first trimester of pregnancy
• Breech presentation:fetal position of baby in utero with feet or buttock appears first
• Cervical; pertaining to cervix
• Colposcopy: ex. Of vagina & cervix with lighted instrument
• Condyloma: warty growth in genital area
• Dysmenorrhea: painful menstruation
• oligomenorrhea: irregular menstruation period
• Menorrhagia: prolonged menstrual bleed
• Dysparaneuria:painful sexual intercourse
• Ectopic pregnancy: outside the normal site, i.e in pelvis or uterine tube
• Menometrorrhagia: excessive uterine bleeding in MC & inbetween
• Perineum:area between vagina & anus
• Emesis: throwing up
• Fetal distress: fetus in jeopardy
• Oophorectomy: removal of ovaries
• Salphingectomy:removal of fallopian tubes
• Psuedocyesis: no pregnancy, but symptoms of pregnancy are present
8. • Primigravida:first pregnancy of women
• Primipara: one child women
• Nullipara:women who is never pregnant
• Multipara: women delivering multiple child
• Multigravida:more than two fetus in uterus
• Menarche:first menses
• Leukorrhea: per vaginal white discharge
• Insitu: in position
• Inversion:reversal of position as upside down or inside out
• Introitus: opening or entrance into a canal or cavity such as vagina
• Hypomenoria: decrease menses
• Hystrectomy: removal of uterus
• Tocia: labor birth
• Retroflexion: uterus bend to posterior side
• Infertility:women has problem to conceive
• Imperforate hymen:covering over the cervix os
• LMP: last menstrual period
• EDD: expected date of delivery
9. Pathological disease of uterus/ovaries/fallopian tube/breast/pregnancy
• Cervicitis
• Endometrosis
• Fibroids
• Cervical carcinoma
• Endometrial ca
• Ovarian cyst
• Ovarian ca.
• PID
• Fibrocystic diseases
• Congenital conditions
• Ca. of breast
• Abruptio placentae
• Choriocarcinoma
• Ectopic pregnancy
• Placenta previa
• preeclampsia