2. DESTINATION INDIA
India, with reputation as a
destination for IT and BPO, is
fast emerging as a major
center for cutting-edge
research and development
(R&D) projects for global Businesses are setting up
multinationals such as ambitious R&D projects, in part to
Microsoft and Motorola as well serve the Indian market, at the
as Indian firms. same time with an eye on
delivering new generations of
products faster and cheaper to the
global market.
3. INDIA - GLOBAL R&D HUB
Scientific research and
technological
development can • India has superb scientific infrastructure.
benefit greatly by • India provides low cost R&D model to global
international companies.
cooperation and • India has large pool of English speaking
collaboration. skilled people.
With emphasis now • India is at fore front of IT, key facilitator of
shifting to external
technology acquisition R&D.
to complement internal • India has excellent Global Communication
efforts which is leading facilities.
to lot of Mergers & • India has stable Geo-Political and Economic
Acquisitions. Environment.
India is and can
become R&D Hub for • India itself is a huge market.
the world.
4. RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT - MARKET
• US$ 5.5
Billion 60% of World’s
2008- Leading Product
09 / OEM companies
source a part of
their technology
from India
2007-
08 Microsoft’s
• US$ 4.1 “Unlimited
Billion Potential”
Growth program drives
social innovation
in Indian villages
• 36%
(Year to Year)
5. RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT - INVESTMENTS
• US$
16.5 Multinationals
2008- Billion like Cisco and
09 Intel are
expanding their
R&D presence in
India
2007-
08
• US$ 100 + Fortune
12.1 500 Companies
Billion
Growth have R&D
centers in India
• 45%
(Year to Year)
6. RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT - TRENDS
R&D spending is
increasing rapidly • The most important factor for success in global market
across the globe, is technical skills and innovation to produce superior
especially by products at competitive rates, which leads to higher
private players in spending by businesses globally to gain such skills.
Developed World.
R&D spending
abroad by large • IBM, HP and Google are spending 30% on research
corporate from outside US.
• 100 foreign companies of Japan, Germany, UK, France
developed
countries is rising • and South Korea have about set up in India by in USA.
More than 100 R&D centers
250 R&D facilities
faster than their Multinational Companies.
domestic spending.
7. RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT - POLICY
Indian Policy is focused to promote international science and
technology cooperation, for achieving the goals of national
development and security and to make collaboration in fields of
science and technology a key element of its international relations.
India provides convenient mechanism for technology transfer inside and across countries.
India provides free and flexible movement of highly skilled personnel.
India provides suitable taxation and related arrangements in respect of R&D.
India provides good legal framework to facilitate collaborative R&D and dispute settlement.
India allow 100% FDI in majority of sectors and full repatriation of capital and profits.
India is signatory of various S&T, IPR and other international treaties impacting R&D.
India has accepted R&D programs under the chapter on “Trade in Services” of WTO.
8. RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT – KEY AREAS
Material Science Cellular and
Laser and
and Solid State Molecular
Electro-optics
Devices Biology
Information and Medical Sciences
Communication and Human Geophysics
Technology Genome Research
VLSI and
Embedded Nanotechnology Pharmaceuticals
Systems
9. RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT – EXISTING UNITS
Automotive • Honda, Visteon, Ford, General Motors, Daimler Chrysler
Aerospace • Honeywell
Chemical • Cargill, DuPont
Conglomerates & Consumer • GE, Samsung, LG, Hyundai, Unilever, Whirlpool, Philips, Electrolux ,
Goods Sony, Siemens, Kone
• Intel, Texas Instruments, Motorola, Cisco, IBM, ST Micro Electronics, Xilinx,
Hardware & Semiconductor NVIDIA, AMD, BELL Labs, 3Com
• Adobe, Microsoft, Oracle, Yahoo, Google, Cadence, Symantec / Veritas,
Software BMC
Biotech & Pharmaceuticals • Merck, Glaxo SmithKline, Pfizer, Astra Zeneca
10. RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT – PROOF OF EXCELLENCE
Tata Motors
cranked out 40
patents for
Nano Design
11. RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT – PUBLIC SECTOR
140
Number of Research Centers
120
Number of Scientinsts ('00s)
100
80
60
40
20
0
CSIR ICAR ICMR DBT DRDO DAE DOS/ISRO
12. RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT – HUMAN RESOURCE
Total Graduate Pool Annual Addition
3
35 32 3
30 2.5 2.2
25
23.4
2
20
1.5
15
10
1 0.71
6.4
0.5
5
0.7 1.5 0.03 0.06
0 0
All Values in Millions
13. INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION
No. of Engineering Colleges - 2421
Universities – 471
Colleges – 22064 IITs NITs
13 20
Faculties – 5.21 lakhs
Students – 123.77 lakhs DEGREE
DIPLOMA
1288 1100
No. of Medical Colleges - 273 500000 470000
450000
35000 31298 400000
30000
350000
350000
25000 FACULTY
300000
Medical Engineering
STUDENTS
20000 Colleges 250000
Colleges
15000 200000
10000 6600 150000
5000 100000
34975 23000 39500
50000 29800
0 3380 3900
0
FACULTY STUDENTS
IITs NITs DEGREE DIPLOMA
14. INDIA – STRATEGICALLY PLACED
Lost Sight of India with its
PROPENSITY TO INNOVATE
Value and
Results
Growing Economy,
Young Population,
Fresh & Favorable Policy
Innovative Regime and
Thinking
Politically Stability
Not Enough
Confidence to
provides a
Change and
Innovate
Tremendous Potential
and Propensity to
Reduced Innovate, Emerging
Impetus for
Innovation as R&D Hub of 21st
Century.
Depressed Uncertain Growing Booming
STATE OF ECONOMY
15. INDIA LEADING THE RACE
“Top-ranking destination
countries by number of
research and development
projects”
16. LEVERAGE INDIA – R&D MODELS FOR MNCS
• Companies can open there
R&D Alliances • Companies can outsource
own captive R&D center. the complete R&D process
Managed, funded, and • Companies can partner to private or public sector
operated by themselves. with other Indian R&D labs and Universities.
• LG companies to establish • Samsung-IITD
• Samsung research facility. • Analog Devices - IITM
• IBM Research Center) • Suzuki – Maruti
• DuPont- Reliance
Contract
R&D Centers
Research