This is a presentation on Learning Service, voluntourism, and international volunteer travel by Daniela Papi & Claire Bennett presented to a group of teachers at the Rocky Mountain Seminar in Boulder, CO, through Where There Be Dragons.
6. We needed to invest in people
to put those things to use
7.
8. How did the NGO change?
Started
 out
 âgiving
Â
thingsâ
Â
Now,
 âinves5ng
Â
5me
 in
 peopleâ
Â
9. We moved from giving things away to
How did the NGO change?
investing time in people
Started
 out
 âgiving
Â
thingsâ
Â
Now,
 âinves5ng
Â
5me
 in
 peopleâ
Â
10.
11. How
 has
 PEPY
 Tours
 changed?
Â
How did the tours change?
Started
 out
 doing
Â
âvoluntourismâ
Â
Now,
 oïŹering
 a
Â
âchance
 to
 learnâ
Â
Could
 also
 just
 be
 two
 images
 â
 perhaps
 people
 building
 or
 pain6ng
Â
something
 (can
 just
 be
 s6ck
 ïŹgures
 like
 the
 story
 of
 stuïŹ)
 and
 the
Â
second
 people
 si?ng
 and
 talking
 or
 learning?
Â
12. How
 has
 PEPY
 Tours
 changed?
Â
We moved from building, painting, and
âhelpingâ, to learning,the tours change?
How did debating, and
âlearning serviceâ
Started
 out
 doing
Â
âvoluntourismâ
Â
Now,
 oïŹering
 a
Â
âchance
 to
 learnâ
Â
Could
 also
 just
 be
 two
 images
 â
 perhaps
 people
 building
 or
 pain6ng
Â
something
 (can
 just
 be
 s6ck
 ïŹgures
 like
 the
 story
 of
 stuïŹ)
 and
 the
Â
second
 people
 si?ng
 and
 talking
 or
 learning?
Â
15. We shifted our vocabulary
Iâm from the âVillage of Briarcliff
ManorââŠâ
Volunteering
Beneficiaries
âvillagersâ
16. We shifted our vocabulary
Iâm from the âVillage of Briarcliff
ManorââŠâ
Volunteering
Beneficiaries
âvillagersâ
⊠yet no one has ever called me a
âvillagerââŠ
17. We shifted our vocabulary
Being a âvolunteerâ means there is
a âbeneficiaryââŠ
18. We shifted our vocabulary
Being a âvolunteerâ means there is
a âbeneficiaryââŠ
⊠but then itâs hard to remember
that those people weâre meant to
âserveâ are actually the ones from
whom we need to learn!
22. sympathy
/ËsimpÉTHÄ/
Noun: Feelings of pity and sorrow for someone
else's misfortune.
empathy
/ËempÉTHÄ/
Noun: The ability to understand and share the
feelings of another.
23. sympathy
/ËsimpÉTHÄ/
Noun: Feelings of pity and sorrow for someone
else's misfortune.
empathy
/ËempÉTHÄ/
Noun: The ability to understand and share the
feelings of another.
27. In this trip..
EVERYTHING
that could
have gone
wrong!
List of things that
possibly go wrong
All of it
Bad planning
Poor implementat
Lies and corruptio
An evil guy
28. In this trip..
EVERYTHING
that could
have gone
wrong!
List of things that
possibly go wrong
All of it
Bad planning
Poor implementat
Lies and corruptio
An evil guy
42. âEarlier this year, the British owner of the
Cambodian Orphan FundâŠwas sent to
prison in Cambodia for sexually abusing
several minor boys in his care.â
-⯠âShould You or Shouldnât You Volunteer in a Cambodian
Orphanage?â, Expat Living, Monica Pitrelli, Oct 2011
43. (If you plant papayas,
you canât get mangoes.)
ááá·á%á&áą(á*á%á&áá/á»á 2ááą(á
áá·á4á áááœá9ááá<=
áá á
44. Three ways we lose students
1)âŻPoverty Overload
2)âŻSavior Overload
3)âŻFailure Overload
45. Three causes of pitfalls
Setting travelers
up for failure
Fueling waste
& harm
Supporting
ineffective aid
models
46. Setting travelers
up for failure
1)⯠False Marketing
2)⯠Fostering Moral
Imperialism
3)⯠Offsetting culture
47. #
1
This is how we are âmarketingâ
the âdevelopingâ world.
48. This is how we are âsellingâ
solutions to these problems.
49. Studies show that a
large part of what
people âknowâ
about âdevelopingâ
countries comes
from fundraising
campaigns
51. âThe statement that this sort of media makes
is âWe have a group of people who are utterly
helpless, and only you can save them.â⊠this
person is helpless â this person needs your
money â this person is incapable of making a
better life for him/herself. In going down the
path of the âsaviorâ, weâll inevitably be biased
not towards policy that works, but towards
policy that makes us feel good about
ourselves.â
-⯠What is poverty porn and why does it matter for
development? Matt Collin
53. âWe donât send people over to the US to
help with the emotional poverty we see
there: with unhappy people, high divorce
rates, broken family units, and dependence
on material wealth - so why do you send
people over to âhelpâ us with our financial
poverty? We would fail at helping you as
you are failing at helping us.â
-⯠Ghanaian NGO Director
71. âThere were about 25 kids inside the
âorphanageâ. Every time a tourist boat pulled
up and people went in to deliver their bounty,
the children would stop what they were doing
and shout a greeting or a thank you. Doing
that every five minutes throughout the day is
surely going to impact on your education. It
was obvious that the children were being
used for profit. Yet boat after boat of people
were pulling up to get their holiday feel good
points by gawking at children trapped in a
floating cage, chorusing multilingual
greetings like polished professionals.â
-⯠âOrphanage Tourism: Cute Kids, Cashed Up Tourists, Poor
Outcomesâ, Devpolicy Blog, Development Policy Center
75. âMany volunteers see it as their role to
provide love, thus building strong
emotional bonds with the children.
However, when volunteers leave, these
bonds are broken and the children are
once again left alone.â
-⯠With the best of intentions, a study of attitudes
towards residential care in Cambodia, 2011, UNICEFfunded
77. Perceived Model
The
 community
Â
or
 the
 project
 has
Â
a
 need
The
 community
Â
or
 project
 puts
Â
out
 a
 request
 for
Â
volunteers
Volunteers
Â
supply
 that
 skill
Â
and
 9ill
 the
 need
Frequent Model
A
 sending
Â
organization
 has
Â
increased
 demand
Â
for
 a
 speci9ic
 location
Â
or
 type
 of
 volunteer
Â
project
The
 organization
Â
seeks
 out
 more
Â
placements
 to
 9ill
 the
Â
volunteersâ
 demands
The
 hosting
Â
organization
 agrees
Â
to
 take
 the
 volunteer,
Â
in
 exchange
 for
Â
payment
 or
 in
 hope
Â
of
 continued
Â
donations
78. âYou know, Americans always want to
paint things. They want to paint buildings,
so we have a building we let them paint.
Usually we have to repaint the walls after
the Americans leave because they donât do
a very good job.â
-⯠Excerpt from Rethinking Short-Term Missions for Long-Term
Impact by Mary Faulds
83. âąâŻ Throughout the Journey:
Adopting a Learning Mindset
âąâŻ Before departure: Thorough
Research
âąâŻ While Abroad: Humble,
Mindful, and Self-Reflective
Action
âąâŻ Back at home: A life-long
approach
The trajectory of the bookâŠ
84. Adop5ng
 a
Â
learning
 mindset
Â
-⯠Pre-departure tonesetting
-⯠Debriefs
-⯠Acknowledging cultural
lens
-⯠Open issues up for
debate
87. Thorough
Â
research
Â
-⯠Transparency
-⯠Impact goals
-⯠Power dynamics
-⯠Skill fit (and the importance of
âattitude buildingâ not just âskill
buildingâ)
-⯠Cultural context
-⯠Learning opportunities
88. Humble,
 Mindful,
Â
&
 Self-ÂâReïŹec5ve
Â
Ac5on
Â
-⯠Build relationships
-⯠Avoid confirmation bias
-⯠Remember you vote with
your money
-⯠Donât forget the rest of
the trip!
93. A
 Life-Ââlong
Â
Approach
Â
-⯠Follow up!!!!
-⯠Nuance & complexity
-⯠More questions than
answers
-⯠Interconnectedness
-⯠Lifestyle & daily choices
94. What are you married to?
The exact
initiative
(a fundraiser, a volunteer
trip, etc)
The issue or
NGO partner
The
experience for
the student
97. Global
 Ci9zenship
Â
-Ââ⯠Humility
Â
-Ââ⯠Inter-Ââconnectedness
Â
-Ââ⯠Compassion
Â
-Ââ⯠Gra5tude
Â
Leadership
 &
 Skill
Â
Building
Â
-Ââ⯠Responsibility
Â
-Ââ⯠Ownership
Â
-Ââ⯠Courage
Â
-Ââ⯠Self-ÂâreïŹec5on
Â
Awareness
 of
 Self
Â
-Ââ⯠Awareness
Â
-Ââ⯠Curiosity
Â
-Ââ⯠Authen5city
Â
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