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BMGT 205: Principles of Marketing
Segmentation, Targeting, and Positioning
Review Segment Examples and Discuss
Learning Objectives
Segmentation, Targeting, 

Positioning Process
Step 1

••Strategy or Objectives

Segmentation

Step 2

••Segmentation Methods

Step 3

••Evaluate Segment Attractiveness

Targeting

Step 4

••Select Target Market

Step 5

••Identify and Develop Positioning Strategy

Positioning
Step 1: Establish Overall 

Strategy or Objectives
SWOT Analysis

Derived from mission and current
state

http://youtu.be/YDCY56azew8
Step 2: Segmentation Methods
CHECK YOURSELF

1.

What are the various segmentation methods?
Step 3: Evaluate Segment Attractiveness
SEGMENT ATTRACTIVENESS

Substantial

Reachable

Responsive

Profitable

Identifiable
Identifiable
•

Who is in their market?

•

Are the segments unique?

•

Does each segment require a unique marketing mix?
Substantial
•

Too small and it is insignificant


•

Too big and it might need it’s
own store
Reachable
Know the product
exists

Understand what it can
do

Recognize how to buy
Responsive
Customers must:
React positively to firm’s
offering

Move toward the firms products/
services

Accept the firm’s value proposition
Profitable
Step 4: Selecting a Target Market
Target Segment
Segmentation Strategy
Targeting Strategies

Differentiated

Concentrated

Micromarketing

or

one-to-one

Undifferentiated or

mass marketing
Step 5: Develop Positioning Strategy

Positioning Methods
• Value
• Salient Attributes
• Symbol
• Competition
Positioning Steps

1. Determine
consumers’
perceptions and
evaluations in
relation to
competitors’.

2. Identify the
market’s ideal
points and size.

3. Identify
competitors’
positions.

4. Determine
consumer
preferences.

5. Select the
position.

6. Monitor the
positioning
strategy.
Positioning Maps Example
CHECK YOURSELF

1.

What is a perceptual map?

2.

Identify the six positioning steps.
Key Terms
•

Benefit segmentation groups consumers on the basis of the
benefits they derive from products or services.

•

Demographic segmentation groups consumers according
to easily measured, objective characteristics such as age,
gender, income, and education.

•

Geodemographic segmentation uses a combination of
geographic, demographic, and lifestyle characteristics to
classify consumers.

•

Geographic segmentation organizes customers into groups
on the basis of where they live.
Key Terms
•

Behavioral segmentation divides customers into
groups based on how they use the product or service.

•

Psychographic segmentation, or psychographics,
allows people to describe themselves using
characteristics that help them choose how they occupy
their time (behavior) and what underlying psychological
reasons determine these choices.

•

The Value and Lifestyle Survey (VALS) is a
psychographic tool that classifies consumers into eight
categories based on their answers to a questionnaire.

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