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@charbooth
IL 2009   L O C A L   U S E R   R E S E A R C H   UC Berkeley




* O b l i g a t o r y    C l e v e r      S u b t i t l e
@charbooth
IL 2009
          UC Berkeley
@charbooth
IL 2009
          UC Berkeley
@charbooth
IL 2009
                       UC Berkeley




          technolust
@charbooth
IL 2009
          UC Berkeley




   us      them
@charbooth
IL 2009
          UC Berkeley
@charbooth
IL 2009
                             UC Berkeley




          @ weelib ra rian
@charbooth
IL 2009
          UC Berkeley
@charbooth
IL 2009
          UC Berkeley
@charbooth
IL 2009
                         UC Berkeley




          @ wi llk urt
@charbooth
IL 2009
                         UC Berkeley




          @ wi llk urt
@charbooth
IL 2009
          UC Berkeley
@charbooth
IL 2009
          UC Berkeley
@charbooth
IL 2009
          UC Berkeley
@charbooth
IL 2009
                      UC Berkeley




          @ griffey
@charbooth
IL 2009
          UC Berkeley
@charbooth
IL 2009
          UC Berkeley
@charbooth
IL 2009
          UC Berkeley
@charbooth
 IL 2009    L O C A L   U S E R   R E S E A R C H    UC Berkeley




* O b l i g a t o r y   C l e v e r     S u b t i t l e . . .
@charbooth
IL 2009       L O C A L    U S E R   R E S E A R C H       UC Berkeley




T a k i n g     t h e     A s s   o u t   o f   A s s u m p t i o n
@charbooth
IL 2009       L O C A L   U S E R   R E S E A R C H        UC Berkeley




o r ,     P u t t i n g   t h e   A s s   i n   A s s e s s m e n t
the point.




    * und ersta nding local patr on cultur es is essentia l
      to cr ea ting used and useful (technolog y) ser vices.




      envir onmenta l scan ning is a scalab le mea ns
      of using data to test your notions of true/fa lse.*
the digital divide.




  them                us
them.
them.
us.
(them   *   us)/context = ?
the panacea.




               LIBRARY 2.0



               them     us
the questions.




    * did lib r ar y 2.0 and us/them think ing created a one-
     size-ïŹt s all app r oach to technology develop ment?




      what motivates user s to integ ra te lib ra ries into
      their per sonal lear ning envir onments ?*
our context.


                              Oh ioLINK participan t

  20, 00 0+ stude nts                                  be ta-toleran t cultu re



                                    ohio
                                university
                                 libraries



  large cen tr al fac ility                                sup er wh ite

                              24/ 5 in fo com mons
the 2.0 “strategy”.

                  wikis


                          Meebo reference


                                browser toolbars


   emerging                             Skype reference
   services
                                            video kiosks


                                social site proïŹles


                             podcasts


                  blogs
the (staff) problem.

                                                         = normal
                wikis
                                                         = benign

                        Meebo reference                  = risqué

                                                         = scary

                            browser toolbars

   emerging                          skype reference
   services

                                          video kiosks
                            social site proïŹles
                                                    text reference
                          podcasts
                                                     Second Life
                blogs
                                                     video blogs
the (user) problem.



                               Meebo reference
         Second
 Life


                                                              video kiosks?

         blogs
                                             text reference


                 skype reference                                   browser toolbars

                                   social site proïŹles




          video blogs
                               “wikis”                         
podcasts
the (user) problem.



                               Meebo reference
         Second
 Life


                                                              video kiosks?

         blogs
                                             text reference


                 skype reference
                              technolust                           browser toolbars

                                   social site proïŹles




          video blogs
                               “wikis”                         
podcasts
the solution.

 * investigate the actual technolog y and libr ar y
  need s/cultures of Ohio University students.
the solution.

 * investigate the actual technolog y and libr ar y
  need s/cultures of Ohio University students.


       env ir o nm e nt al sc a n




                                      evaluate needs


                             prioritize goals

              challenge assumptions


       understand users
the solution.

 * investigate the actual technolog y and libr ar y
  need s/cultures of Ohio University students.


       env ir o nm e nt al sc a n




     use                   adoption        use                  perceptions




             technology                               library



    skills                  ownership    skills                 receptivity
the methodology.

 * investigate the actual technolog y and libr ar y
  need s/cultures of Ohio University students.


         env ir o nm e nt al sc a n



                                    Survey 1                                            Survey              2

    time f ra m e   Wi nt e r Q ua r t e r 2 0 0 7- 8                  Sp ri n g Q u ar t er 2 0 0 8
                    55 o n l in e q ues t i on s , mo s tl y
                                                                       22 o n l in e q ues t i on s , m ul t i pl e
    desi g n        clos ed - f or m ( Li ke r t s c al e , m ul t .
                                                                       choi c e a nd o p en r es po ns e
                    choi c e )
    scop e          te ch n o l og y a nd l i br a r y u s e           lib r ar y us e a nd p er c e pt i on s

                    3,648 r es po n d ent s (1 8% o f                  1,651 r es po n d ent s (8 % o f
    samp l e
                    st ude nt bo d y )                                 st ude n t bo d y )
    ince n ti v e   3 $100 p ri zes a w ar d ed                        1 $100 p ri ze aw ar de d

    prom o ti o n   all- s tu d en t e ma i l , l i b r ar y b l o g   all- s tu d en t e ma i l , l i b r ar y b l o g

    anal y si s     de s c ri pt i ve s , c ro ss ta b s               cod ed v er ab a ti m r es po ns e s
findings | student technology ownership
findings | use of emerging technologies by age

                                      age of respondent
                          1 7- 1 9   2 0- 2 2   2 3- 2 6   2 7- 3 0   31+

   w e b c a l li n g      1 6%      1 8%        3 1%        4 0%     3 3%


   s e c o nd l i f e       5%        8%         1 2%        1 0%     1 0%


   blogs                   1 5%      1 6%        2 3%        2 7%     2 0%


   w e b - b a s ed i m    7 1%      6 6%        5 9%        5 4%     4 3%


   p o d c as t s          2 9%      2 9%        3 5%        3 7%     4 1%


   t e x t in g            8 9%      8 5%        6 7%        5 8%     5 1%


   wikis                   6 5%      7 1%        7 4%        7 3%     7 8%


   f a c e bo o k          9 4%      9 2%        7 6%        5 6%     3 5%


   m y s p ac e            4 0%      3 6%        3 6%        3 4%     1 9%


   f l i c kr               3%        4%          5%         1 4%     8%


   y o u t ub e            6 7%      6 3%        4 8%        3 4%     2 5%


   t w i t te r             .3%       .2%         .7%         0%      .5%


   d e l i ci o us          .6%       .8%         2%          2%      3%
findings | use of emerging technologies by age

                                       age of respondent
                           1 7- 1 9   2 0- 2 2   2 3- 2 6   2 7- 3 0   31+

    w e b c a l li n g      1 6%      1 8%        3 1%        4 0%     3 3%




*
    s e c o nd l i f e       5%        8%         1 2%        1 0%     1 0%


    blogs                   1 5%      1 6%        2 3%        2 7%     2 0%


    w e b - b a s ed i m    7 1%      6 6%        5 9%        5 4%     4 3%




*   p o d c as t s

    t e x t in g
                            2 9%


                            8 9%
                                      2 9%


                                      8 5%
                                                  3 5%


                                                  6 7%
                                                              3 7%


                                                              5 8%
                                                                       4 1%


                                                                       5 1%




*
    wikis                   6 5%      7 1%        7 4%        7 3%     7 8%


    f a c e bo o k          9 4%      9 2%        7 6%        5 6%     3 5%


    m y s p ac e            4 0%      3 6%        3 6%        3 4%     1 9%




*
    f l i c kr               3%        4%          5%         1 4%     8%


    y o u t ub e            6 7%      6 3%        4 8%        3 4%     2 5%


    t w i t te r             .3%       .2%         .7%         0%      .5%




*
    d e l i ci o us          .6%       .8%         2%          2%      3%
findings | use of emerging technologies by age

                                       age of respondent
                           1 7- 1 9   2 0- 2 2   2 3- 2 6   2 7- 3 0   31+

    w e b c a l li n g      1 6%      1 8%        3 1%        4 0%     3 3%


    s e c o nd l i f e       5%        8%         1 2%        1 0%     1 0%


    blogs                   1 5%      1 6%        2 3%        2 7%     2 0%




*   w e b - b a s ed i m

    p o d c as t s
                            7 1%


                            2 9%
                                      6 6%


                                      2 9%
                                                  5 9%


                                                  3 5%
                                                              5 4%


                                                              3 7%
                                                                       4 3%


                                                                       4 1%



*   t e x t in g

    wikis
                            8 9%


                            6 5%
                                      8 5%


                                      7 1%
                                                  6 7%


                                                  7 4%
                                                              5 8%


                                                              7 3%
                                                                       5 1%


                                                                       7 8%


    f a c e bo o k          9 4%      9 2%        7 6%        5 6%     3 5%


*   m y s p ac e            4 0%      3 6%        3 6%        3 4%     1 9%


    f l i c kr               3%        4%          5%         1 4%     8%




*
    y o u t ub e            6 7%      6 3%        4 8%        3 4%     2 5%


    t w i t te r             .3%       .2%         .7%         0%      .5%


    d e l i ci o us          .6%       .8%         2%          2%      3%
findings | use of emerging technologies by age

                                       age of respondent
                           1 7- 1 9   2 0- 2 2   2 3- 2 6   2 7- 3 0   31+

    w e b c a l li n g      1 6%      1 8%        3 1%        4 0%     3 3%


    s e c o nd l i f e       5%        8%         1 2%        1 0%     1 0%


    blogs                   1 5%      1 6%        2 3%        2 7%     2 0%


    w e b - b a s ed i m    7 1%      6 6%        5 9%        5 4%     4 3%


    p o d c as t s          2 9%      2 9%        3 5%        3 7%     4 1%


    t e x t in g            8 9%      8 5%        6 7%        5 8%     5 1%


    wikis                   6 5%      7 1%        7 4%        7 3%     7 8%


    f a c e bo o k          9 4%      9 2%        7 6%        5 6%     3 5%


    m y s p ac e            4 0%      3 6%        3 6%        3 4%     1 9%


    f l i c kr               3%        4%          5%         1 4%     8%


    y o u t ub e            6 7%      6 3%        4 8%        3 4%     2 5%




*
    t w i t te r             .3%       .2%         .7%         0%      .5%


    d e l i ci o us          .6%       .8%         2%          2%      3%
findings | relative technology unfamiliarity
findings | in-person and virtual library use


                         library web visits
  library computer use                        library visits
findings | open-ended library assessment
findings | library technology receptivity
findings | library technology receptivity

                                    Digital      Status               Academic               Status
                                    n a t i ve   i m m i gr a nt   u n d e rg r ad u a t e   g r a d ua t e

   Very    r e ce p t i ve            23%             42%                   23%                  33%

   S o m e wh a t r e c ep t iv e     53%             47%                   53%                  45%

   N o t r e c ep t i v e             24%             11%                   24%                  22%
findings | library predisposition

                                      Digital      Status               Academic               Status
                                      n a t i ve   i m m i gr a nt   u n d e rg r ad u a t e   g r a d ua t e


 *   Very    r e ce p t i ve

     S o m e wh a t r e c ep t iv e
                                        23%

                                        53%
                                                        42%

                                                        47%
                                                                              23%

                                                                              53%
                                                                                                   33%

                                                                                                   45%



 *   N o t r e c ep t i v e             24%             11%                   24%                  22%




                                            *
                                                                                                      *
             *
the discovery.


             * generat ional assump ti ons




                 li brary pred isposit ion
local user research.




                   redeïŹning
  them                         us
the report   +   sample survey instrument.

                    ti nyurl.com/i i-b ooth
the end.




           * cha r boot h | @charb ooth
            e-l ea rning li brarian | uc berk eley
            cboot h@li brary .berkeley .edu




                  bl og: infomat ional.com

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local user research: taking the 'ass' out of assumption

  • 1. @charbooth IL 2009 L O C A L U S E R R E S E A R C H UC Berkeley * O b l i g a t o r y C l e v e r S u b t i t l e
  • 2. @charbooth IL 2009 UC Berkeley
  • 3. @charbooth IL 2009 UC Berkeley
  • 4. @charbooth IL 2009 UC Berkeley technolust
  • 5. @charbooth IL 2009 UC Berkeley us them
  • 6. @charbooth IL 2009 UC Berkeley
  • 7. @charbooth IL 2009 UC Berkeley @ weelib ra rian
  • 8. @charbooth IL 2009 UC Berkeley
  • 9. @charbooth IL 2009 UC Berkeley
  • 10. @charbooth IL 2009 UC Berkeley @ wi llk urt
  • 11. @charbooth IL 2009 UC Berkeley @ wi llk urt
  • 12. @charbooth IL 2009 UC Berkeley
  • 13. @charbooth IL 2009 UC Berkeley
  • 14. @charbooth IL 2009 UC Berkeley
  • 15. @charbooth IL 2009 UC Berkeley @ griffey
  • 16. @charbooth IL 2009 UC Berkeley
  • 17. @charbooth IL 2009 UC Berkeley
  • 18. @charbooth IL 2009 UC Berkeley
  • 19. @charbooth IL 2009 L O C A L U S E R R E S E A R C H UC Berkeley * O b l i g a t o r y C l e v e r S u b t i t l e . . .
  • 20. @charbooth IL 2009 L O C A L U S E R R E S E A R C H UC Berkeley T a k i n g t h e A s s o u t o f A s s u m p t i o n
  • 21. @charbooth IL 2009 L O C A L U S E R R E S E A R C H UC Berkeley o r , P u t t i n g t h e A s s i n A s s e s s m e n t
  • 22. the point. * und ersta nding local patr on cultur es is essentia l to cr ea ting used and useful (technolog y) ser vices. envir onmenta l scan ning is a scalab le mea ns of using data to test your notions of true/fa lse.*
  • 24. them.
  • 25. them.
  • 26. us.
  • 27. (them * us)/context = ?
  • 28. the panacea. LIBRARY 2.0 them us
  • 29. the questions. * did lib r ar y 2.0 and us/them think ing created a one- size-ïŹt s all app r oach to technology develop ment? what motivates user s to integ ra te lib ra ries into their per sonal lear ning envir onments ?*
  • 30. our context. Oh ioLINK participan t 20, 00 0+ stude nts be ta-toleran t cultu re ohio university libraries large cen tr al fac ility sup er wh ite 24/ 5 in fo com mons
  • 31. the 2.0 “strategy”. wikis Meebo reference browser toolbars emerging Skype reference services video kiosks social site proïŹles podcasts blogs
  • 32. the (staff) problem. = normal wikis = benign Meebo reference = risquĂ© = scary browser toolbars emerging skype reference services video kiosks social site proïŹles text reference podcasts Second Life blogs video blogs
  • 33. the (user) problem. Meebo reference Second
 Life video kiosks? blogs text reference skype reference browser toolbars social site proïŹles video blogs “wikis” 
podcasts
  • 34. the (user) problem. Meebo reference Second
 Life video kiosks? blogs text reference skype reference technolust browser toolbars social site proïŹles video blogs “wikis” 
podcasts
  • 35. the solution. * investigate the actual technolog y and libr ar y need s/cultures of Ohio University students.
  • 36. the solution. * investigate the actual technolog y and libr ar y need s/cultures of Ohio University students. env ir o nm e nt al sc a n evaluate needs prioritize goals challenge assumptions understand users
  • 37. the solution. * investigate the actual technolog y and libr ar y need s/cultures of Ohio University students. env ir o nm e nt al sc a n use adoption use perceptions technology library skills ownership skills receptivity
  • 38. the methodology. * investigate the actual technolog y and libr ar y need s/cultures of Ohio University students. env ir o nm e nt al sc a n Survey 1 Survey 2 time f ra m e Wi nt e r Q ua r t e r 2 0 0 7- 8 Sp ri n g Q u ar t er 2 0 0 8 55 o n l in e q ues t i on s , mo s tl y 22 o n l in e q ues t i on s , m ul t i pl e desi g n clos ed - f or m ( Li ke r t s c al e , m ul t . choi c e a nd o p en r es po ns e choi c e ) scop e te ch n o l og y a nd l i br a r y u s e lib r ar y us e a nd p er c e pt i on s 3,648 r es po n d ent s (1 8% o f 1,651 r es po n d ent s (8 % o f samp l e st ude nt bo d y ) st ude n t bo d y ) ince n ti v e 3 $100 p ri zes a w ar d ed 1 $100 p ri ze aw ar de d prom o ti o n all- s tu d en t e ma i l , l i b r ar y b l o g all- s tu d en t e ma i l , l i b r ar y b l o g anal y si s de s c ri pt i ve s , c ro ss ta b s cod ed v er ab a ti m r es po ns e s
  • 39. findings | student technology ownership
  • 40. findings | use of emerging technologies by age age of respondent 1 7- 1 9 2 0- 2 2 2 3- 2 6 2 7- 3 0 31+ w e b c a l li n g 1 6% 1 8% 3 1% 4 0% 3 3% s e c o nd l i f e 5% 8% 1 2% 1 0% 1 0% blogs 1 5% 1 6% 2 3% 2 7% 2 0% w e b - b a s ed i m 7 1% 6 6% 5 9% 5 4% 4 3% p o d c as t s 2 9% 2 9% 3 5% 3 7% 4 1% t e x t in g 8 9% 8 5% 6 7% 5 8% 5 1% wikis 6 5% 7 1% 7 4% 7 3% 7 8% f a c e bo o k 9 4% 9 2% 7 6% 5 6% 3 5% m y s p ac e 4 0% 3 6% 3 6% 3 4% 1 9% f l i c kr 3% 4% 5% 1 4% 8% y o u t ub e 6 7% 6 3% 4 8% 3 4% 2 5% t w i t te r .3% .2% .7% 0% .5% d e l i ci o us .6% .8% 2% 2% 3%
  • 41. findings | use of emerging technologies by age age of respondent 1 7- 1 9 2 0- 2 2 2 3- 2 6 2 7- 3 0 31+ w e b c a l li n g 1 6% 1 8% 3 1% 4 0% 3 3% * s e c o nd l i f e 5% 8% 1 2% 1 0% 1 0% blogs 1 5% 1 6% 2 3% 2 7% 2 0% w e b - b a s ed i m 7 1% 6 6% 5 9% 5 4% 4 3% * p o d c as t s t e x t in g 2 9% 8 9% 2 9% 8 5% 3 5% 6 7% 3 7% 5 8% 4 1% 5 1% * wikis 6 5% 7 1% 7 4% 7 3% 7 8% f a c e bo o k 9 4% 9 2% 7 6% 5 6% 3 5% m y s p ac e 4 0% 3 6% 3 6% 3 4% 1 9% * f l i c kr 3% 4% 5% 1 4% 8% y o u t ub e 6 7% 6 3% 4 8% 3 4% 2 5% t w i t te r .3% .2% .7% 0% .5% * d e l i ci o us .6% .8% 2% 2% 3%
  • 42. findings | use of emerging technologies by age age of respondent 1 7- 1 9 2 0- 2 2 2 3- 2 6 2 7- 3 0 31+ w e b c a l li n g 1 6% 1 8% 3 1% 4 0% 3 3% s e c o nd l i f e 5% 8% 1 2% 1 0% 1 0% blogs 1 5% 1 6% 2 3% 2 7% 2 0% * w e b - b a s ed i m p o d c as t s 7 1% 2 9% 6 6% 2 9% 5 9% 3 5% 5 4% 3 7% 4 3% 4 1% * t e x t in g wikis 8 9% 6 5% 8 5% 7 1% 6 7% 7 4% 5 8% 7 3% 5 1% 7 8% f a c e bo o k 9 4% 9 2% 7 6% 5 6% 3 5% * m y s p ac e 4 0% 3 6% 3 6% 3 4% 1 9% f l i c kr 3% 4% 5% 1 4% 8% * y o u t ub e 6 7% 6 3% 4 8% 3 4% 2 5% t w i t te r .3% .2% .7% 0% .5% d e l i ci o us .6% .8% 2% 2% 3%
  • 43. findings | use of emerging technologies by age age of respondent 1 7- 1 9 2 0- 2 2 2 3- 2 6 2 7- 3 0 31+ w e b c a l li n g 1 6% 1 8% 3 1% 4 0% 3 3% s e c o nd l i f e 5% 8% 1 2% 1 0% 1 0% blogs 1 5% 1 6% 2 3% 2 7% 2 0% w e b - b a s ed i m 7 1% 6 6% 5 9% 5 4% 4 3% p o d c as t s 2 9% 2 9% 3 5% 3 7% 4 1% t e x t in g 8 9% 8 5% 6 7% 5 8% 5 1% wikis 6 5% 7 1% 7 4% 7 3% 7 8% f a c e bo o k 9 4% 9 2% 7 6% 5 6% 3 5% m y s p ac e 4 0% 3 6% 3 6% 3 4% 1 9% f l i c kr 3% 4% 5% 1 4% 8% y o u t ub e 6 7% 6 3% 4 8% 3 4% 2 5% * t w i t te r .3% .2% .7% 0% .5% d e l i ci o us .6% .8% 2% 2% 3%
  • 44. findings | relative technology unfamiliarity
  • 45. findings | in-person and virtual library use library web visits library computer use library visits
  • 46. findings | open-ended library assessment
  • 47. findings | library technology receptivity
  • 48. findings | library technology receptivity Digital Status Academic Status n a t i ve i m m i gr a nt u n d e rg r ad u a t e g r a d ua t e Very r e ce p t i ve 23% 42% 23% 33% S o m e wh a t r e c ep t iv e 53% 47% 53% 45% N o t r e c ep t i v e 24% 11% 24% 22%
  • 49. findings | library predisposition Digital Status Academic Status n a t i ve i m m i gr a nt u n d e rg r ad u a t e g r a d ua t e * Very r e ce p t i ve S o m e wh a t r e c ep t iv e 23% 53% 42% 47% 23% 53% 33% 45% * N o t r e c ep t i v e 24% 11% 24% 22% * * *
  • 50. the discovery. * generat ional assump ti ons li brary pred isposit ion
  • 51. local user research. redeïŹning them us
  • 52. the report + sample survey instrument. ti nyurl.com/i i-b ooth
  • 53. the end. * cha r boot h | @charb ooth e-l ea rning li brarian | uc berk eley cboot h@li brary .berkeley .edu bl og: infomat ional.com