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Indonesia:
New Opportunities for Climate Compatible Agriculture

KEMEN AUSTIN | Research Associate
The Facts
• The Indonesian government has committed to reduce greenhouse gas
  emissions by 26 percent by 2020.

• 87% of this goal is planned to be achieved via reducing deforestation,
  forest degradation, and peatland conversion (DNPI 2010).

• The country also aims to increase production of 15 major crops,
  including doubling palm oil production by 2020.

• This will require ~ 4 Million ha of additional land area (Miettenen
  2012).

• If historic conversion patterns continue, up to 90% of this expansion
  will occur at the expense of forests (Carlson et al 2012).
The Goal




Decoupling agricultural expansion and forest conversion
The Goal
The Approach
1. Defining and mapping suitable land for expansion of
   sustainable palm oil on low carbon, low biodiversity
   land.
2. Publishing an online web mapping application that can support ‘greening’ of
   the palm oil supply chain

- Focus in Kalimantan, where 65% of current permits for Palm Oil are located
Defining Suitable Land
The Suitability Mapper allows users to
customize a “potential suitability” map
The Approach
1. Defining and mapping suitable land for expansion of sustainable palm oil on
   low carbon, low biodiversity land.


2. Publishing an online web mapping application that
   can support ‘greening’ of the palm oil supply chain
- Focus in Kalimantan, where 65% of current permits for Palm Oil are located
WRI’s “Forest Cover Analyzer” alerts past and new
forest cover change in an area of the user’s choice
Forest Cover Analyzer
http://www.wri.org/media/maps/forest-cover-
monitoring/

Suitability Mapper
http://www.wri.org/media/maps/oil-palm-
sustainability/


Thank you
kaustin@wri.org

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Using degraded land for sustainable palm oil

  • 1. Indonesia: New Opportunities for Climate Compatible Agriculture KEMEN AUSTIN | Research Associate
  • 2. The Facts • The Indonesian government has committed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 26 percent by 2020. • 87% of this goal is planned to be achieved via reducing deforestation, forest degradation, and peatland conversion (DNPI 2010). • The country also aims to increase production of 15 major crops, including doubling palm oil production by 2020. • This will require ~ 4 Million ha of additional land area (Miettenen 2012). • If historic conversion patterns continue, up to 90% of this expansion will occur at the expense of forests (Carlson et al 2012).
  • 3. The Goal Decoupling agricultural expansion and forest conversion
  • 5. The Approach 1. Defining and mapping suitable land for expansion of sustainable palm oil on low carbon, low biodiversity land. 2. Publishing an online web mapping application that can support ‘greening’ of the palm oil supply chain - Focus in Kalimantan, where 65% of current permits for Palm Oil are located
  • 7. The Suitability Mapper allows users to customize a “potential suitability” map
  • 8. The Approach 1. Defining and mapping suitable land for expansion of sustainable palm oil on low carbon, low biodiversity land. 2. Publishing an online web mapping application that can support ‘greening’ of the palm oil supply chain - Focus in Kalimantan, where 65% of current permits for Palm Oil are located
  • 9. WRI’s “Forest Cover Analyzer” alerts past and new forest cover change in an area of the user’s choice
  • 10.
  • 11. Forest Cover Analyzer http://www.wri.org/media/maps/forest-cover- monitoring/ Suitability Mapper http://www.wri.org/media/maps/oil-palm- sustainability/ Thank you kaustin@wri.org

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. Productivity improvements, increased yields, intensification -
  2. Netween 9 and 96 M ha of degraded land in Indonesia (of 192 Mha total land area)
  3. But note: Issue of suitability: Some of these lands may not be suitable for oil palm Issue of availability: “Degraded” does not necessarily mean “vacant” or unoccupied. Communities living in or near these lands may not necessarily want them converted to oil palm plantations Fairhurst: Tropical Crop Consultants, U.K. McLaughlin: WWF-US