11. 1. Crowned Holy Roman Emperor
2. Ruled the Franks from 768 to 814 ce
3. United the Christian lands of Europe
8. Give three facts about
Charlemagne.
18. 1. Owned valuable property & land
2. Everything evolved around the church.
3. Church officials were leaders in the government.
14. Give three facts about the
Catholic Church during the
Middles Ages.
19. A person that goes on a sacred journey for
penance, to cure the sick or to worship.
15. Describe a pilgrim
20. Possible Answers: The Catholic Church has the power to
excommunicate, to stop selling of official positions and to
prohibit bishops electing kings to powerful positions
within the church.
16. Explain why the Catholic
Church was powerful.
21. To read from the Bible. To teach others
about religion and to help with
governmental duties.
17. Why would a church official
need to be educated?
23. By River: protection & trade
By Trade Routes: to help their towns
prosper through traveling merchants.
18. Why were many medieval towns
built by rivers and trade routes?
24. An organization of people in the same
craft or trade that limits the amount of
people who practice that trade in a town.
This is done for supply and demand as
well as pride in one’s work.
19. Explain the purpose of a guild.
25. merchants
20. What group of people continued to
thrive not only in politics, but also
economics?
26. It allows a craftspeople or a certain area
to concentrate in one area so they are
known for that specific craft.
21. What does “specialization” mean
in the world of trade?
27. Common Law
22. What is the term of the body of
rulings made by judges that become
part of a nation’s legal system?
33. Trade Ships
27. What was the one means of
transportation that helped spread the
Black Plague quickly?
34. The plague caused many workers to
demand for more money and power since
too many people had died.
28. Why did commoners have a voice
in many areas after the black plague?
35. Longbows
29. What did the English have that
the French lacked in the Hundred
Years’ War?
41. 1. It was surrounded on three sides of water.
2. It was located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia.
3. It had a harbor that could easily be blocked against
enemy ships. (through the use of a chain)
34. Give three examples of
Constantinople’s geography?
42. Justinian
35. Who was responsible for
rebuilding Constantinople after a riot
that was meant for its emperor?