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Market Depth Logic for Pre-open
Session

Pre-open Session

1
Market Depth View In Continuous Session
Following is the market depth and order book for a scrip whose details are as
Prev Close : 100
Upper Ckt : 120
Lower Ckt : 80
Tick Size : 0.05
Market Depth

Order Book
Price

B Qty

S Qty

101.50
100
100
100
500
100

100.00
99.75
99.50
99.25
99.00

100.50
100.75
101.00
101.25
101.50

101.25

100
100
500
100
300

300
100

101.00

300

100.75

100

100.50

100

100.00

Crossed Order Book
101.00
100.00
99.75
99.50
99.25

100.50
100.75
101.00
101.25
101.50

100
100
500
100
300

100

99.75

100

99.50

100

99.25

Suppose a buy order B: 300 Qty @ 101 is entered in the system, then
market depth as per best 5 logic is as follows :

300
100
100
100
500

500

500

99.00

100

Such Situation does not exist in continuous
session as all matchable orders are matched
immediately, however in pre-open session it
may exist

Pre-open Session

2
Volume Maximization Logic used in Pre-open Session
In Volume Maximization Algorithm, orders are
collected for defined period and then trades are
generated at a price at which maximum shares
can be traded. The determined price is the
opening Price.
During Pre-open session indicative opening
price is determined and broadcasted at periodic
interval till final opening price is established
The Steps performed to arrive at the indicative
price are :
In Pre-open session all orders (matchable &
non matchable ) are aggregated by price

Order Book
Price

Buy

Sell

B cumm

S cumm

Tradable

101.50

300

0

1100

0

101.25

100

0

800

0

101.00 300

500

300

700

300

100.75

100

300

200

200

100.50

100

300

100

100

100.00

100

400

0

0

99.75

100

500

0

0

99.50

100

600

0

0

99.25

500

1100

0

0

99.00

100

1200

0

0

Quantities are cumulated at each price point.
Tradable quantity is determined at each price
point
Price Point with maximum tradable quantity is
the indicative price
Pre-open Session

3
Market Depth Display Logic Used in Pre-open Session
Market Depth is constructed for this order book as
follows

Order Book
Price

Buy

Sell

B cumm

S cumm

Tradable

101.50

300

101.00

101.00

Price Point 4

100

0

800

0

500

300

700

300

100

300

200

200

100.50

Price Point 3

0

100.75

Price Point 2

1100

101.00 300

700

0

101.25
Price Point 1

300

100

300

100

100

100.00

Buy quantity is cumulated from the best price till the
indicative price.
Sell quantity is cumulated from the best price till the
indicative price.
In this situation, all the orders at price better than
the price point 1 will not be shown in the market
depth. All those orders will definitely get executed if
matching occurs at that point in time

400

0

0

100

500

0

0

99.50

Price Point 1: Shows the Indicative Price

100

99.75

Price Point 5

100

600

0

0

99.25

500

1100

0

0

99.00

100

1200

0

0

In Pre-open session all orders (matchable & non
matchable) are aggregated by price and the quantities
at each price is cumulated
Quantities are cumulated at each price point.
Tradable quantity is determined at each price point
Price Point with maximum tradable quantity is the
equilibrium price

Pre-open Session

4
Market Depth Logic Used in Pre-open Session
Market Depth is constructed for this order book as
follows

Order Book
Price

Buy

Sell

B cumm

S cumm

Tradable

101.50

300

101.00

101.00

Price Point 2

400

100.00

101.25

Price Point 4

100

0

800

0

500

300

700

300

100

300

200

200

100.50

Price Point 3

0

100.75

800

1100

101.00 300

700

0

101.25
Price Point 1

300

100

300

100

100

100.00

Buy quantity is cumulated from the best price till the
indicative price.
Sell quantity is cumulated from the best price till the
indicative price.
Price Point 2: Shows the next best price from Indicative Price
onwards
Buy quantity is cumulated from the best price till the
price point 2.
Sell quantity is cumulated from the best price till the
price point 2.
Pre-open Session

400

0

0

100

500

0

0

99.50

Price Point 1: Shows the Indicative Price

100

99.75

Price Point 5

100

600

0

0

99.25

500

1100

0

0

99.00

100

1200

0

0

In Pre-open session all orders (matchable & non
matchable) are aggregated by price and the quantities
at each price is cumulated
Quantities are cumulated at each price point.
Tradable quantity is determined at each price point
Price Point with maximum tradable quantity is the
equilibrium price
5
Market Depth Logic Used in Pre-open Session
Market Depth is constructed for this order book as
follows

Order Book
Price

Buy

Sell

B cumm

S cumm

Tradable

101.50

Price Point 1

300

101.00

101.00

700

Price Point 2

400

100.00

101.25

800

Price Point 3

500

99.75

101.25

1100

Price Point 4

600

Price Point 5

1100

100

0

800

0

500

300

700

300

100

300

200

200

100.50

99.25

0

100.75

99.50

1100

101.00 300

300

0

101.25

101.00

300

100

300

100

100

100.00

100

400

0

0

99.75

100

500

0

0

99.50

100

600

0

0

Similar to Price point 2 , Price Point 3 , 4 , 5 are constructed

99.25

500

1100

0

0

The Last Trade Rate Field will show the indicative
price
and the Last trade quantity field will show the
tradable quantity

99.00

100

1200

0

0

In Pre-open session all orders (matchable & non
matchable) are aggregated by price and the quantities
at each price is cumulated
Quantities are cumulated at each price point.
Tradable quantity is determined at each price point
Price Point with maximum tradable quantity is the
equilibrium price

Pre-open Session

6
Market Depth Logic Comparison: Pre-Open v/s Best 5
Market Depth display logic used in Pre-open Session was explained in previous slides,
To Summarize :
First Price point will show the indicative price and cumulative quantity at
indicative price.
The next four price points will show the next best price from indicative price
onward
The Quantities at each of four price point will be cumulative quantity from the
best price till the respective price point.
For an order book of scrip during the pre-open session , next slides will show the
difference in market depth display as per pre-open logic vis-à-vis the best 5 logic

Pre-open Session

7
Market Depth Logic Comparison: Pre-Open v/s Best 5
Order Book

Market Depth as per Pre-open Logic

Price

Buy

Sell

B cumm

S cumm

Tradable

101.50

300

0

1100

0

101.25

100

0

800

0

101.00 300

101.00

500

300

700

300

300

101.00

101.00

700

400

100.00

101.25

800

500

99.75

101.25

1100

600

99.50

100.75

100

300

200

200

1100

99.25

100.50

100

300

100

100

300

100.00

101.00
100.00
99.75
99.50
99.25

100.50
100.75
101.00
101.25
101.50

100
100
500
100
300

0

0

100

500

0

0

99.50

100

600

0

0

99.25

500

1100

0

0

99.00

300
100
100
100
500

400

99.75

Market depth as per best 5 logic

100

100

1200

0

0

101.00

If few orders are added to the
above book, the change in market
depth display is shown in next slide

300

Pre-open Session

8
Market Depth Logic Comparison: Pre-Open v/s Best 5
B : 1 Qty@ 110
S : 1 Qty@ 91 are added, then

Order Book
Price

Market Depth as per Pre-open Logic

110.00

B Qty

S Qty

B cumm

1

S cumm

Tradable

1

1101

1

101.50

1

1101

1

101.25

100

1

801

1

500

301

701

301

100.75

101.00

300

100

301

201

201

100

301

101

101

301

101.00

101.00

701

401

100.00

101.25

801

501

99.75

101.50

1101

601

99.50

100.50

1101

99.25

100.00

100

401

1

1

99.75

100

501

1

1

99.50

100

601

1

1

99.25

500

1101

1

1

99.00

100

1201

1

1

1201

1

1

101.00

301

Market depth as per best 5 logic
101.00
1
300
100
100
100

110.00
101.00
100.00
99.75
99.50

91.00
100.50
100.75
101.00
101.25

1
100
100
500
100

91.00

300

1

301

Pre-open Session

If few more orders are added to the
above book, the change in market
depth display is shown in next slide

9
Market Depth Logic Comparison: Pre-Open v/s Best 5
Following orders are entered B: 1 Qty@ 110
B: 1 Qty@ 109
B: 1 Qty@ 108
B: 1 Qty@ 107
B: 1 Qty@ 106

S: 1 Qty@ 91
S: 1 Qty@ 92
S: 1 Qty@ 93
S: 1 Qty@ 94
S: 1 Qty@ 95

Order Book

Market Depth as per pre-open session logic

305
405
505
605
1105

101.00
100.00
99.75
99.50
99.25

101.00
101.25
101.50

705
805
1105

101.00
301

100.50

Market Depth as per best 5 logic

101.00
1
1
1
1
1

110.00
109.00
108.00
107.00
106.00

In this scenario, the market
Price
B
depth asQty S Qty 5cumm S cumm Tradable
per best B logic shows
110.00
1
1
1105
1
the best 5 buy and sell 2orders
109.00
1
1105
2
which are quite away from1105
the
108.00
1
3
3
indicative tradable price while
107.00
1
4
1105
4
106.00
1
5
1105
5
the market depth as per Pre101.50
300
5
5
open session logic always1105
101.25
100
5
805
5
shows the price 500
around the
101.00
300
305
705
305
indicative tradable price. 205
100.75
100
305
205

91.00
92.00
93.00
94.00
95.00

1
1
1
1
1

301

100

305

105

105

Further in market depth during 5
100.00
100
405
5
Pre-open session, all505
the 5
99.75
100
5
orders at price better 605
than price 5
99.50
100
5
99.25
500
1105
5
5
shown in the price point 1 will
99.00
100
1205
5
not be shown in the market 5
95.00
1
1205
5
5
depth. All those orders will 4
94.00
1
1205
4
definitely get executed if
93.00
1
1205
3
3
matching occurs at that point in 2
92.00
1
1205
2
1
1205
1
Pre-open Session
time 91.00
10 1
Thank You

Feedback on this presentation
Call.auction@bseindia.com

Pre-open Session

11

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see how share price calculated in pre-opening session..MUST WATCH

  • 1. Market Depth Logic for Pre-open Session Pre-open Session 1
  • 2. Market Depth View In Continuous Session Following is the market depth and order book for a scrip whose details are as Prev Close : 100 Upper Ckt : 120 Lower Ckt : 80 Tick Size : 0.05 Market Depth Order Book Price B Qty S Qty 101.50 100 100 100 500 100 100.00 99.75 99.50 99.25 99.00 100.50 100.75 101.00 101.25 101.50 101.25 100 100 500 100 300 300 100 101.00 300 100.75 100 100.50 100 100.00 Crossed Order Book 101.00 100.00 99.75 99.50 99.25 100.50 100.75 101.00 101.25 101.50 100 100 500 100 300 100 99.75 100 99.50 100 99.25 Suppose a buy order B: 300 Qty @ 101 is entered in the system, then market depth as per best 5 logic is as follows : 300 100 100 100 500 500 500 99.00 100 Such Situation does not exist in continuous session as all matchable orders are matched immediately, however in pre-open session it may exist Pre-open Session 2
  • 3. Volume Maximization Logic used in Pre-open Session In Volume Maximization Algorithm, orders are collected for defined period and then trades are generated at a price at which maximum shares can be traded. The determined price is the opening Price. During Pre-open session indicative opening price is determined and broadcasted at periodic interval till final opening price is established The Steps performed to arrive at the indicative price are : In Pre-open session all orders (matchable & non matchable ) are aggregated by price Order Book Price Buy Sell B cumm S cumm Tradable 101.50 300 0 1100 0 101.25 100 0 800 0 101.00 300 500 300 700 300 100.75 100 300 200 200 100.50 100 300 100 100 100.00 100 400 0 0 99.75 100 500 0 0 99.50 100 600 0 0 99.25 500 1100 0 0 99.00 100 1200 0 0 Quantities are cumulated at each price point. Tradable quantity is determined at each price point Price Point with maximum tradable quantity is the indicative price Pre-open Session 3
  • 4. Market Depth Display Logic Used in Pre-open Session Market Depth is constructed for this order book as follows Order Book Price Buy Sell B cumm S cumm Tradable 101.50 300 101.00 101.00 Price Point 4 100 0 800 0 500 300 700 300 100 300 200 200 100.50 Price Point 3 0 100.75 Price Point 2 1100 101.00 300 700 0 101.25 Price Point 1 300 100 300 100 100 100.00 Buy quantity is cumulated from the best price till the indicative price. Sell quantity is cumulated from the best price till the indicative price. In this situation, all the orders at price better than the price point 1 will not be shown in the market depth. All those orders will definitely get executed if matching occurs at that point in time 400 0 0 100 500 0 0 99.50 Price Point 1: Shows the Indicative Price 100 99.75 Price Point 5 100 600 0 0 99.25 500 1100 0 0 99.00 100 1200 0 0 In Pre-open session all orders (matchable & non matchable) are aggregated by price and the quantities at each price is cumulated Quantities are cumulated at each price point. Tradable quantity is determined at each price point Price Point with maximum tradable quantity is the equilibrium price Pre-open Session 4
  • 5. Market Depth Logic Used in Pre-open Session Market Depth is constructed for this order book as follows Order Book Price Buy Sell B cumm S cumm Tradable 101.50 300 101.00 101.00 Price Point 2 400 100.00 101.25 Price Point 4 100 0 800 0 500 300 700 300 100 300 200 200 100.50 Price Point 3 0 100.75 800 1100 101.00 300 700 0 101.25 Price Point 1 300 100 300 100 100 100.00 Buy quantity is cumulated from the best price till the indicative price. Sell quantity is cumulated from the best price till the indicative price. Price Point 2: Shows the next best price from Indicative Price onwards Buy quantity is cumulated from the best price till the price point 2. Sell quantity is cumulated from the best price till the price point 2. Pre-open Session 400 0 0 100 500 0 0 99.50 Price Point 1: Shows the Indicative Price 100 99.75 Price Point 5 100 600 0 0 99.25 500 1100 0 0 99.00 100 1200 0 0 In Pre-open session all orders (matchable & non matchable) are aggregated by price and the quantities at each price is cumulated Quantities are cumulated at each price point. Tradable quantity is determined at each price point Price Point with maximum tradable quantity is the equilibrium price 5
  • 6. Market Depth Logic Used in Pre-open Session Market Depth is constructed for this order book as follows Order Book Price Buy Sell B cumm S cumm Tradable 101.50 Price Point 1 300 101.00 101.00 700 Price Point 2 400 100.00 101.25 800 Price Point 3 500 99.75 101.25 1100 Price Point 4 600 Price Point 5 1100 100 0 800 0 500 300 700 300 100 300 200 200 100.50 99.25 0 100.75 99.50 1100 101.00 300 300 0 101.25 101.00 300 100 300 100 100 100.00 100 400 0 0 99.75 100 500 0 0 99.50 100 600 0 0 Similar to Price point 2 , Price Point 3 , 4 , 5 are constructed 99.25 500 1100 0 0 The Last Trade Rate Field will show the indicative price and the Last trade quantity field will show the tradable quantity 99.00 100 1200 0 0 In Pre-open session all orders (matchable & non matchable) are aggregated by price and the quantities at each price is cumulated Quantities are cumulated at each price point. Tradable quantity is determined at each price point Price Point with maximum tradable quantity is the equilibrium price Pre-open Session 6
  • 7. Market Depth Logic Comparison: Pre-Open v/s Best 5 Market Depth display logic used in Pre-open Session was explained in previous slides, To Summarize : First Price point will show the indicative price and cumulative quantity at indicative price. The next four price points will show the next best price from indicative price onward The Quantities at each of four price point will be cumulative quantity from the best price till the respective price point. For an order book of scrip during the pre-open session , next slides will show the difference in market depth display as per pre-open logic vis-à-vis the best 5 logic Pre-open Session 7
  • 8. Market Depth Logic Comparison: Pre-Open v/s Best 5 Order Book Market Depth as per Pre-open Logic Price Buy Sell B cumm S cumm Tradable 101.50 300 0 1100 0 101.25 100 0 800 0 101.00 300 101.00 500 300 700 300 300 101.00 101.00 700 400 100.00 101.25 800 500 99.75 101.25 1100 600 99.50 100.75 100 300 200 200 1100 99.25 100.50 100 300 100 100 300 100.00 101.00 100.00 99.75 99.50 99.25 100.50 100.75 101.00 101.25 101.50 100 100 500 100 300 0 0 100 500 0 0 99.50 100 600 0 0 99.25 500 1100 0 0 99.00 300 100 100 100 500 400 99.75 Market depth as per best 5 logic 100 100 1200 0 0 101.00 If few orders are added to the above book, the change in market depth display is shown in next slide 300 Pre-open Session 8
  • 9. Market Depth Logic Comparison: Pre-Open v/s Best 5 B : 1 Qty@ 110 S : 1 Qty@ 91 are added, then Order Book Price Market Depth as per Pre-open Logic 110.00 B Qty S Qty B cumm 1 S cumm Tradable 1 1101 1 101.50 1 1101 1 101.25 100 1 801 1 500 301 701 301 100.75 101.00 300 100 301 201 201 100 301 101 101 301 101.00 101.00 701 401 100.00 101.25 801 501 99.75 101.50 1101 601 99.50 100.50 1101 99.25 100.00 100 401 1 1 99.75 100 501 1 1 99.50 100 601 1 1 99.25 500 1101 1 1 99.00 100 1201 1 1 1201 1 1 101.00 301 Market depth as per best 5 logic 101.00 1 300 100 100 100 110.00 101.00 100.00 99.75 99.50 91.00 100.50 100.75 101.00 101.25 1 100 100 500 100 91.00 300 1 301 Pre-open Session If few more orders are added to the above book, the change in market depth display is shown in next slide 9
  • 10. Market Depth Logic Comparison: Pre-Open v/s Best 5 Following orders are entered B: 1 Qty@ 110 B: 1 Qty@ 109 B: 1 Qty@ 108 B: 1 Qty@ 107 B: 1 Qty@ 106 S: 1 Qty@ 91 S: 1 Qty@ 92 S: 1 Qty@ 93 S: 1 Qty@ 94 S: 1 Qty@ 95 Order Book Market Depth as per pre-open session logic 305 405 505 605 1105 101.00 100.00 99.75 99.50 99.25 101.00 101.25 101.50 705 805 1105 101.00 301 100.50 Market Depth as per best 5 logic 101.00 1 1 1 1 1 110.00 109.00 108.00 107.00 106.00 In this scenario, the market Price B depth asQty S Qty 5cumm S cumm Tradable per best B logic shows 110.00 1 1 1105 1 the best 5 buy and sell 2orders 109.00 1 1105 2 which are quite away from1105 the 108.00 1 3 3 indicative tradable price while 107.00 1 4 1105 4 106.00 1 5 1105 5 the market depth as per Pre101.50 300 5 5 open session logic always1105 101.25 100 5 805 5 shows the price 500 around the 101.00 300 305 705 305 indicative tradable price. 205 100.75 100 305 205 91.00 92.00 93.00 94.00 95.00 1 1 1 1 1 301 100 305 105 105 Further in market depth during 5 100.00 100 405 5 Pre-open session, all505 the 5 99.75 100 5 orders at price better 605 than price 5 99.50 100 5 99.25 500 1105 5 5 shown in the price point 1 will 99.00 100 1205 5 not be shown in the market 5 95.00 1 1205 5 5 depth. All those orders will 4 94.00 1 1205 4 definitely get executed if 93.00 1 1205 3 3 matching occurs at that point in 2 92.00 1 1205 2 1 1205 1 Pre-open Session time 91.00 10 1
  • 11. Thank You Feedback on this presentation Call.auction@bseindia.com Pre-open Session 11