1. Internet of Things
The next Internet revolution
Bob Hardian
bob@hardian.com
Indonesia Creative Open Source Software
24-25 April 2013, Jakarta
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2. About Me
Wakil Ketua Komite Tetap "
Inovasi dan Pengembangan Bisnis ICT"
Kamar Dagang Indonesia (KADIN)
Staff Pengajar Tetap"
Fakultas Ilmu Komputer"
Universitas Indonesia
PhD in Computer Science"
University of Queensland"
Australia
Bob Hardian
@bhardian
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Future innovation start from imagination...
A Day Made of Glass
Made possible by Corning
Video
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Convergence Computing
Content
CollectionsCommunication
Connectivity
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The Evolution from Internet of People to Internet of Things
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With social media, we have improved our possibilities for relating to each other
beyond the limits of direct physical relations, so for example, we can go beyond the
anthropological limit of 150 people3
with whom we can keep in direct contact.
The Internet of Things will make it possible for objects to get information about
their position in the world, to interact with other objects and to have access to
comparative information for data gathered in their vicinity.
Fonte: Casaleggio Associati, 2011
The evolution from Internet of People to Internet of Things
EDI Internet M-Internet Internet of Things
Source: Casaleggio Associati, 2011
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The Internet of Things
The next Revolution of the Internet
M2M will be dominant traffic
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The Internet of Things
Integration of smart machines
and people
¤ Connect billions upon billions of smart sensors, devices,
and ordinary products into a “digital nervous system” that
will smoothly interact with individuals.
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Source: Elgar Fleisch
Digital World (“bits”)
Information Systems, Internet
Physical World (“atoms”)
human, things, places
Transactioncosts
e.g. RFID
Time, Technology
Merging Worlds
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Convergence of Enterprise 2.0 &
Intelligent Device Networks
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Collaborative
Device
Communities
Social Networks
Blogs
Wikis
Podcasts
Tagging
“Enterprise 2.0” “Internet
of Things”
Monitoring & Status
Tracking & Location
Diagnostics & Health
Data Mgmt & Aggregation
Source: Harbor Research, Inc
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“Cool” Internet Appliances
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Web-enabled toaster
+ weather forecaster
Smart vacuum cleaner
IP picture frame
http://www.ceiva.com/
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Smart Wearable Devices
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Nike+ shoes
Heart Rate Monitor
SmartWatch
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Pervasive – Ubiquitous – Mobile Computing
Low
High
Low
High
Level
of
mobility
Level
of
embeddedness
Ubiquitous
Compu5ng
Mobile
Compu5ng
Tradi5onal
Business
Compu5ng
Pervasive
Compu5ng
[1]
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Pervasive Computing Vision
¤ Vision of pervasive computing /ubiquitous computing
¤ ‘‘The most profound technologies are those that disappear. They
weave themselves into the fabric of everyday life until they are
indistinguishable from it.’’ [Mark Weiser, 1991]
¤ The essence of that vision:
¤ Creation of environments saturated with computing and communication
capabilities, yet gracefully integrated with human users
¤ A vision too far ahead of its time (1991)
¤ The required hardware technology simply did not exist
¤ The implementation attempted by Weiser and his colleagues at
Xerox PARC fell short
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Context Awareness
¤ Pervasive
Compu1ng
offers
seamless
compu1ng
via:
¤ Self-‐configura1on
¤ Awareness
of
circumstances
(context)
surrounding
tasks
¤ Self-‐adapta1on
if
context
changes
Context
is
any
informa1on
that
can
be
used
to
characterize
the
situa1on
of
an
en1ty.
An
en1ty
is
a
person,
place
or
object
that
is
considered
relevant
to
the
interac1on
between
a
user
and
an
applica1on,
including
the
user
and
the
applica1on
themselves.
[Dey
&
Abowd]
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What’s Internet of Things?
¤ Internet of Things (IoT) is an integrated part of Future
Internet and could be defined as a dynamic global
network infrastructure with self configuring capabilities
based on standard and interoperable communication
protocols where physical and virtual ‘things’ have
identities, physical attributes, and virtual personalities and
use intelligent interfaces, and are seamlessly integrated
into the information network. [CERP-IoT]
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Application Domains
¤ Personal and Home
¤ Enterprise
¤ Utilities
¤ Mobile
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