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Malaria
Signs of malaria

•   Enlarged liver or enlarged spleen.

• Malaria blood smears taken at 6 to 12 hours
intervals confirms the diagnosis.
Symptoms of malaria
• Anemia


•   Chills

•   Jaundice

•   Coma

•   Convulsions
•   Fever

•   Headache

•   Jaundice

•   Muscle Pain

•   Nausea

•   Sweating

•   Vomiting
Case history
   A 25 years old man student.

   Lives in area of low vicinity.

   Comes to hospital with complaints of
    malaise, myaglia, headache and fever of
    4 days duration.

    He had an abrupt onset of coldness and
    chills followed by 1 hour, later by a high
    fever, headache, nausea and vomiting.
   The episode of chills and fever lasted
    about 24 hours after which he became
    asymptomatic.

   Fever: 103 F

   WBC count: 3300 cells/mm3
    (4-11000cells/mm3)

   Abdominal pain
Differential diagnosis
malaria                           Typhoid

• Intermittent fever              • Enteric fever

• Abdominal pain is in the left   • Abdominal pain is in the overall
upper quadrant.                   belly.

• Headache is usually acute and
lasts for the whole duration of   • Headache is usually dull.
illness.
dengue
Symptoms of
                  dengue
•The time between the exposure and onset
of symptoms ranges from 3 to 14 days, but
most often it is 4 to 7 days.

•   Fever

•   Headache

•   Myalgia ( Muscular or bone pain)
•   Nausea and vomiting

•   Loss of appetite

•   Increased sensation to touch

•   Change in taste sensation

•   Red and white patchy rashes

•   Bleeding from gums and nose

•   Decrease in platelet count (Thrombocytopenia)
Case history
   A 23 year old man

   Comes to hospital with high grade
    fever, vomiting, severe back
    pain, body pain, bleeding from gums
    and nose

 Total platelet count: 69000 per
 microlitre
(150,000-450,000 per microlitre)
    He was treated with dextrose solution
    with multivitamin
    syrup, Paracetamol, Dompreidone and
    papaya juices.
references
   Medicinenet.com
   Pubmed.com
   Sciencedirect.com
   WHO.com
   Medicineplus.com
   eHow.com
   Medicinehealth.com
Malaria

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Malaria

  • 1.
  • 3. Signs of malaria • Enlarged liver or enlarged spleen. • Malaria blood smears taken at 6 to 12 hours intervals confirms the diagnosis.
  • 4. Symptoms of malaria • Anemia • Chills • Jaundice • Coma • Convulsions
  • 5. Fever • Headache • Jaundice • Muscle Pain • Nausea • Sweating • Vomiting
  • 6. Case history  A 25 years old man student.  Lives in area of low vicinity.  Comes to hospital with complaints of malaise, myaglia, headache and fever of 4 days duration.  He had an abrupt onset of coldness and chills followed by 1 hour, later by a high fever, headache, nausea and vomiting.
  • 7. The episode of chills and fever lasted about 24 hours after which he became asymptomatic.  Fever: 103 F  WBC count: 3300 cells/mm3 (4-11000cells/mm3)  Abdominal pain
  • 9. malaria Typhoid • Intermittent fever • Enteric fever • Abdominal pain is in the left • Abdominal pain is in the overall upper quadrant. belly. • Headache is usually acute and lasts for the whole duration of • Headache is usually dull. illness.
  • 11. Symptoms of dengue •The time between the exposure and onset of symptoms ranges from 3 to 14 days, but most often it is 4 to 7 days. • Fever • Headache • Myalgia ( Muscular or bone pain)
  • 12. Nausea and vomiting • Loss of appetite • Increased sensation to touch • Change in taste sensation • Red and white patchy rashes • Bleeding from gums and nose • Decrease in platelet count (Thrombocytopenia)
  • 13. Case history  A 23 year old man  Comes to hospital with high grade fever, vomiting, severe back pain, body pain, bleeding from gums and nose  Total platelet count: 69000 per microlitre (150,000-450,000 per microlitre)
  • 14. He was treated with dextrose solution with multivitamin syrup, Paracetamol, Dompreidone and papaya juices.
  • 15. references  Medicinenet.com  Pubmed.com  Sciencedirect.com  WHO.com  Medicineplus.com  eHow.com  Medicinehealth.com