The document tells the story of Snowmaiden, the daughter of Father Frost and Fairy Spring. Snowmaiden wants to live with humans and falls for a shepherd named Lel, but he abandons her for other girls. A merchant named Mizgir also pursues Snowmaiden, upsetting his lover Kupava. Kupava complains to the Tsar about how Mizgir mistreated her after losing interest in her for Snowmaiden. The story explores themes of love, abandonment, and seasonal change.