2. FRAMEWORK
๏ข Introduction
๏ข Main Body
๏ฑ Impacts of climate stressors on Agricultural
sector
๏ฑ Actions that should be taken by the Tanzanian
government to immediately addressing the
Climate Change Impacts
๏ข Conclusion
๏ฑ Ways on which agriculture sector can adapt to
a changing climate
๏ข References
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3. INTRODUCTION
๏ข Tanzania has witnessed a number of climate related
disasters such as;- flooding, droughts, widespread
crop failures, livestock deaths and intensification of
climate sensitive diseases (Shemsanga et all.,
2010)
๏ข It was clearly stated by ACRP, (2014) that
agricultural sector must undergo a significant
transformation in order to meet the related
challenges of achieving food security and
responding to climate change.
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4. CONTโฆ
๏ข The trends of Climate already indicated that
temperatures are rising and rainfall is becoming
more erratic which could cause;-
๏ฑ dramatic shifts in agro ecological zones,
๏ฑ increase uncertainty in the onset of the rainy
season, and
๏ฑ increase the severity of droughts and floods
(ACRP, 2014)
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5. IMPACTS OF CLIMATE STRESSORS ON
AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
๏ข Flooding, can close and damage roads, limiting
market access
๏ข Drought, can cause food shortage, resulting in
illegal harvesting of resources and potentially
leading to conflict and destruction of natural
resources
๏ข Increased intensity of rainfall, can cause floods,
affecting soil erosion and decreasing productivity
๏ข Sea level rise, affects land and water quality
through saline intrusion
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6. ACTIONS THAT SHOULD BE TAKEN BY THE
TANZANIAN GOVERNMENT TO IMMEDIATELY
ADDRESSING THE CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS
๏ข Promoting post-harvest crop processing
๏ข Research on drought tolerant seed varieties
๏ข Enhancement of irrigation agriculture
๏ข Strengthen early warning systems
๏ข Promoting integrated farming systems
๏ข Constructing dams for rainwater harvesting
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7. WAYS ON WHICH AGRICULTURE SECTOR CAN
ADAPT TO A CHANGING CLIMATE
๏ข Improve agricultural water and land management
๏ข Accelerate uptake of climate smart agriculture
๏ข Protect the most vulnerable against climate-related
shocks
๏ข Strengthen knowledge and systems to target climate
action
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8. REFERENCES
๏ข ACRP. (2014). Tanzania: Agriculture Climate
Resilience Plan (ACRP) 2014-2019. The Ministry of
Agriculture Food Security and Cooperatives.
๏ข Shemsanga, C., Omambia, A. N., & Gu, Y. (2010).
The Cost of Climate Change in Tanzania: Impacts
and Adaptations. Journal of American Science ,
182-196.
๏ข USAID. (2013). Tanzania Coastal Climate Change
National Adaptation Planning Workshop.
Narragnsett: Coastal Resources Center.
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