3. What is HRM?
Human Resource Management
(HRM) is the function within an
organization that focuses on
recruitment of, management
of, and providing direction for the
people who work in the
organization. HRM can also be
performed by line manager.
4. Human Resource Management
Audit?
It is mechanism to review the current HR
policies, practices and systems to ensure that they
fulfill the rules and regulations. The audit also
helps in identifying the areas of improvement in
the HR function. Nowadays, the audit is done
regularly in the organizations.
The HR audit covers various functions of HR like
Recruitment, Compensation &
Benefits, Performance evaluation, Termination
Process and exit interviews etc.
5. Advantages of HRM audits?
To recognize strengths
To reveal problem areas
Confirms compliance with latest regulations
Ensures effective HR policies
Builds confidence in HR function
6. Types of HR audits
1.Compliance audits
2.Best practice audits
3.Strategic audits
4.Function specific audits
7. 1.Compliance audit
A compliance audit is a comprehensive review of an
organization's adherence to regulatory guidelines.
Independent accounting, security or IT consultants
evaluate the strength and thoroughness of compliance
preparations. Auditors review security polices, user
access controls and risk managemen procedures over
the course of a compliance audit.
8. 2.Best practices audits
How do our recruitment practices , hiring practices
, and so on HR functions as well. . .
9. 3.Strategic audits
In particular , our HRM practices helping us to
achive our strategic goals etc.
12. Challenges in way of auditing?
Globalization
Business Competitors Innovation
Growth of the organization
Building organizational capabilities
Managing Change like new HRM policies
Change technology
Attracting and Retaining Intellectual Capital
13. The HRM auditing process
1.decide on the scope of the audits.
2.design auditing team.
3.using checklists & available tools(softwares)
4.Budgeting of auditing.
5.follow laws and regulations
6.top management support.
7.develop the auditing checklists.
8.use questionnaires.
9.provide feedback to management.
10.take actions.
14. Methods of HRM audits
INDIVIDUAL INTERVIEW METHOD
GROUP INTERVIEW METHOD
WORKSHOP METHOD
QUESTIONNAIRE METHOD
OBSERVATION
ANALYSIS OF SECONDARY DATA
ANALYSIS OF
REPORTS, RECORDS, MANUALS AND
OTHER PUBLISHED LITERATURE
15. INDIVIDUAL
INTERVIEW METHOD
Top level management and senior
managers are
interviewed, individually. It helps in
following:
Knowing their thinking about future
plans and opportunities available for
the company
Knowing about their expectations
from the HR audit
Getting sensitive information
pertaining to working styles and
culture
16. GROUP INTERVIEW
METHOD
Group interviews and
discussions with the
employees and executives of
large companies for HR
audit, facilitate collection of
information about
effectiveness of existing
systems.
17. WORKSHOP METHOD
Workshop Methods also known as Large Scale
Interactive Process (LSIP) is conducted in some cases
of audit.
18. QUESTIONNAIRE
METHOD
Feed back about various
dimensions of HRD, including
the competency base of HRD
staff, the styles of line
managers, the implementation
of various HRD systems, etc are
obtained through a detailed
questionnaire from individuals
or groups for HR audit.
This method helps in
benchmarking.
19. OBSERVATION
o The auditors should physically
visit the workplace
o To assess the extent to which a
congenial and supportive human
welfare oriented climate exists in
the company.
o This is essential because
employees are not likely to give
their best if they do not live in
good surroundings
o The observations can be
conducted using a check list of
questions.
20. ANALYSIS OF
SECONDARY DATA
Analysis of secondary data
can give an insight into the
HRD assets and liabilities of
the company.
Analysis of age profiles of the
employees, analysis of the
training attended, analysis of
the minutes of the meetings
held etc., help in determining
the assets and liabilities.
21. ANALYSIS OF REPORTS,RECORDS, MANUALS
AND OTHER PUBLISHED LITERATURE
Published literature of the company
including annual reports, marked hand-
outs, training calendar personnel
manual, and various circulars issued from
time to time are also likely to help
immensely in assessing the strengths and
weaknesses of HRD.
22. Safety audit?
Safety auditing is a core safety
management activity, providing
a means of identifying potential
problems before they have an
impact on safety.
23. security audit?
A security audit is an
essential assessment of how
effectively an organization’s
security policies are being
implemented.
24. Health audit?
is a process that has been defined as "a quality
improvement process that seeks to improve
workers care and outcomes through systematic
review of care against explicit criteria and the
implementation of change