Function and uses of carbohydrates and kinds of sugar

1. YCDRAATHBESO
CARBOHYDRATES

2. OCCMHSAAORINDE
MONOSACCHARIDE

3. UGRAS
SUGAR

4. UOGSLEC
GLUCOSE

5. TOFSRECU
FRUCTOSE

6. TAOGLSCAE
GALACTOSE

7. SBROEI
RIBOSE

8. CSHADRCIIDSE
DISACCHARIDE

9. COSRSUE
SUCROSE

10. TCLSAOE
LACTOSE

11. TAOLSME
MALTOSE

12. CLCHSPAAROILDE
POLYSACCHARIDE

13. ULCOELSLE
CELLULOSE

14. RACSHT
STARCH

27. POLYSACCHARIDE
Are carbohydrate
molecules which
are made of long
chains of
monosaccharides.

28. POLYSACCHARIDE
Found in animals,
plants and
microorganisms.
Structure and
function

29. TYPES OF POLYSACCHARIDES
STORAGE
EXAMPLE:
1.STARCH
2.GLYCOGEN
STRUCTURAL
EXAMPLE
1.CELLULOSE
2.CHITIN

30. TYPES OF POLYSACCHARIDES
STORAGE
EXAMPLE:
1.STARCH – glucose polymer
that plants and algae use to
store energy
- Any excess glucose that the
plant make from photosynthesis
get stored in the form of starch
within tubers, roots, twigs,
fruits and seeds.

31. TYPES OF POLYSACCHARIDES
STORAGE
EXAMPLE:
1.Glycogen
- animals, bacteria and fungi
stored glucose in a form of
glycogen for later use.
- Stored in liver and muscle
cells

32. TYPES OF POLYSACCHARIDES
STORAGE
Glycogenesis – synthesis of
glycogen
- Glycogen undergoes
breakdown by different
enzymes

33. TYPES OF POLYSACCHARIDES
STRUCTURAL
CELLULOSE
- Thousands of glucose units
linked together
- Provide structure to plant cell
wall
- Can be found in animals, algae
and bacteria
CELLULOSE

34. TYPES OF POLYSACCHARIDES
STRUCTURAL
CHITIN- protection
in some animals
and insects
CHITIN

35. TWO MAJOR
FUNCTIONPOLYSACCHARIDES
STORAGE OF
ENERGY
STARCH AND
GLYCOGEN
STRUCTURAL/P
ROVIDING
STRUCTURE
CELLULOSE AND
CHITIN