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PREPOSIÇÕES DE TEMPO / LUGAR
LUGAR
AT – lugar específico:
• He’s at the bank.
• He lives at 59 Park Ave.
ON – rua, avenida (o que se parece com uma linha):
• The bank is on Park Ave.
• He lives on Park Avenue.
IN – cidades, estados, países:
• He lives in New York.
TEMPO
AT – horas:
• He’s arriving at 5 pm.
ON – datas, dias da semana:
• He’s arriving on Monday.
• His birthday is on Dec 2nd.
IN – meses, anos:
• It happened in 1989
PREPOSITIONS OF TIME
AFTER – depois de algo:
• We’re going to the movies after class.
AGO – há quanto tempo, no passado:
• He died 5 years ago.
AROUND – por volta de; não exatamente:
• Dinner is served around 7.
AT – horários específicos; datas comemorativas:
• Come at 6.
• At Christmas, there’s an exchange of gifts.
BEFORE – antes de algo:
• Make sure it’s the right size before buying it.
BETWEEN – indica dois pontos-limite:
• Please hand in your papers between Monday and Wednesday.
BY – não mais tarde que; limite máximo da ação:
• I’ll have finished all the reports by Friday.
DURING – por todo um período de tempo:
• He’s staying with us during the holidays.
FOR – duração:
• Katie has been married for 4 years.
FROM… TO… / FROM… UNTIL… / FROM… TILL… – duração entre dois
pontos específicos no tempo:
• Extra classes in the afternoon, from 2 to 6 / from 2 until 6. / from 2
till 6.
IN – meses, anos, estações:
• He was born in July / in 1973 / in the summer.
ON – dias da semana, datas:
• He was born on a Monday / on July 20th.
PAST – mais tarde do que:
• It’s twenty past five.
• He arrived past midnight.
SINCE – início da ação/situação:
• She’s been having dance classes since last year.
TILL/ UNTIL – final da ação / situação:
• Jenna’s staying in Brazil till / until November.
UP TO – limite máximo da duração:
• You can play computer games up to 1 hour a day.
WITHIN – dentro de um determinado período de tempo:
• This problem must be solved within two hours.
PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE
ABOVE – posição mais elevada, não necessariamente numa linha vertical:
• The sun was shining above us.
ACROSS – de um lado para o outro:
• There’s a beautiful bridge across that river.
AFTER – seguindo:
• The fat cat ran after the little mouse.
AGAINST – diretamente oposto:
• Sailing against the wind.
ALONG – numa linha paralela a algo, ou num ponto desta linha:
• Let’s walk along the beach.
• A tiny house along the river.
• Three checkpoints along the road.
AMONG – em um grupo:
• They came across in the homecoming, among other former students.
AROUND – em um círculo; não distante:
• The athletes ran around the square.
• He lives around here.
AT – local específico:
• Why don’t we meet at school?
BEFORE – na frente de:
• There he was, standing before me.
• “I promise before Almighty God that the evidence which I shall give
shall be the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth”.
BEHIND – numa posição anterior:
• She couldn’t see the play because she was sitting behind a bulky
man.
BELOW – posição inferior:
• Hypothermia, which is body temperature below 95 degrees, is life-
threatening.
BESIDE – contíguo; adjacente, ao lado:
• Come on, sit here beside me.
BETWEEN – entre dois pontos de referência:
• Park your car between those two poles.
BY – próximo; ao lado:
• He sat by the window, grabbed his book and forgot about the world
outside.
CLOSE TO – uma pequena distância:
• “I wish you were so close to me”.
DOWN – de posição mais elevada para outra abaixo:
• We watched the sun go down.
FOR – destino:
• This ship is leaving for Indonesia.
FROM – local de origem:
• Where are you from?
IN – num espaço interior:
• Somebody had left a wallet in the taxi.
IN FRONT OF – diretamente em frente:
• Avoid standing in front of doors. You could get knocked down
unexpectedly.
INSIDE – num espaço anterior (enfatiza o contraste com espaço exterior):
• Come inside. It’s very cold out there.
INTO – movimento para dentro:
• Three dogs ran into the small garden.
NEAR – a uma curta distância:
• Due to a restraining order, he can’t come anywhere near here.
NEXT TO – contíguo; adjacente, ao lado:
• Who sits next to you at school?
OFF – longe de algo, no exterior:
• She put on her hat and off she went!
ON – em uma superfície:
• Put all those books back on the shelf.
ONTO – movimento numa superfície:
• There was a myriad of worms crawling onto the dead body.
OPPOSITE – de frente para algo:
• Her grandparents used to live opposite the bank; that’s how they saw
the robbery.
OUT OF – indica movimento de saída ou lado externo:
• Get out of my room!
OUTSIDE – exterior:
• He parked outside so as not to pay $20.
OVER – posição mais elevada, sem haver contato:
• Your cat has jumped over my fence again!
PAST – após algo:
• Go past the supermarket; the bank is the second building.
ROUND – num movimento circular:
• The scouts were sitting round the campfire.
THROUGH – de uma extremidade a outra:
• There’s a shortcut to the nearest taxi rank. Just walk through the
park and you’ll be there in five minutes.
TO – destino:
• This ship is going to Indonesia.
TOWARDS – em direção a algo:
• The thief walked towards me and I ran away.
UNDER – verticalmente numa posição inferior:
• She found his wallet under the bed.
UP – indica movimento para ou em uma posição mais elevada:
• Stand up and say your name.

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Preposições de tempo ingles

  • 1. PREPOSIÇÕES DE TEMPO / LUGAR LUGAR AT – lugar específico: • He’s at the bank. • He lives at 59 Park Ave. ON – rua, avenida (o que se parece com uma linha): • The bank is on Park Ave. • He lives on Park Avenue. IN – cidades, estados, países: • He lives in New York. TEMPO AT – horas: • He’s arriving at 5 pm. ON – datas, dias da semana: • He’s arriving on Monday. • His birthday is on Dec 2nd. IN – meses, anos: • It happened in 1989 PREPOSITIONS OF TIME AFTER – depois de algo: • We’re going to the movies after class. AGO – há quanto tempo, no passado: • He died 5 years ago. AROUND – por volta de; não exatamente: • Dinner is served around 7. AT – horários específicos; datas comemorativas: • Come at 6.
  • 2. • At Christmas, there’s an exchange of gifts. BEFORE – antes de algo: • Make sure it’s the right size before buying it. BETWEEN – indica dois pontos-limite: • Please hand in your papers between Monday and Wednesday. BY – não mais tarde que; limite máximo da ação: • I’ll have finished all the reports by Friday. DURING – por todo um período de tempo: • He’s staying with us during the holidays. FOR – duração: • Katie has been married for 4 years. FROM… TO… / FROM… UNTIL… / FROM… TILL… – duração entre dois pontos específicos no tempo: • Extra classes in the afternoon, from 2 to 6 / from 2 until 6. / from 2 till 6. IN – meses, anos, estações: • He was born in July / in 1973 / in the summer. ON – dias da semana, datas: • He was born on a Monday / on July 20th. PAST – mais tarde do que: • It’s twenty past five. • He arrived past midnight. SINCE – início da ação/situação: • She’s been having dance classes since last year. TILL/ UNTIL – final da ação / situação: • Jenna’s staying in Brazil till / until November. UP TO – limite máximo da duração:
  • 3. • You can play computer games up to 1 hour a day. WITHIN – dentro de um determinado período de tempo: • This problem must be solved within two hours. PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE ABOVE – posição mais elevada, não necessariamente numa linha vertical: • The sun was shining above us. ACROSS – de um lado para o outro: • There’s a beautiful bridge across that river. AFTER – seguindo: • The fat cat ran after the little mouse. AGAINST – diretamente oposto: • Sailing against the wind. ALONG – numa linha paralela a algo, ou num ponto desta linha: • Let’s walk along the beach. • A tiny house along the river. • Three checkpoints along the road. AMONG – em um grupo: • They came across in the homecoming, among other former students. AROUND – em um círculo; não distante: • The athletes ran around the square. • He lives around here. AT – local específico: • Why don’t we meet at school?
  • 4. BEFORE – na frente de: • There he was, standing before me. • “I promise before Almighty God that the evidence which I shall give shall be the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth”. BEHIND – numa posição anterior: • She couldn’t see the play because she was sitting behind a bulky man. BELOW – posição inferior: • Hypothermia, which is body temperature below 95 degrees, is life- threatening. BESIDE – contíguo; adjacente, ao lado: • Come on, sit here beside me. BETWEEN – entre dois pontos de referência: • Park your car between those two poles. BY – próximo; ao lado: • He sat by the window, grabbed his book and forgot about the world outside. CLOSE TO – uma pequena distância: • “I wish you were so close to me”. DOWN – de posição mais elevada para outra abaixo: • We watched the sun go down. FOR – destino: • This ship is leaving for Indonesia. FROM – local de origem:
  • 5. • Where are you from? IN – num espaço interior: • Somebody had left a wallet in the taxi. IN FRONT OF – diretamente em frente: • Avoid standing in front of doors. You could get knocked down unexpectedly. INSIDE – num espaço anterior (enfatiza o contraste com espaço exterior): • Come inside. It’s very cold out there. INTO – movimento para dentro: • Three dogs ran into the small garden. NEAR – a uma curta distância: • Due to a restraining order, he can’t come anywhere near here. NEXT TO – contíguo; adjacente, ao lado: • Who sits next to you at school? OFF – longe de algo, no exterior: • She put on her hat and off she went! ON – em uma superfície: • Put all those books back on the shelf. ONTO – movimento numa superfície: • There was a myriad of worms crawling onto the dead body. OPPOSITE – de frente para algo:
  • 6. • Her grandparents used to live opposite the bank; that’s how they saw the robbery. OUT OF – indica movimento de saída ou lado externo: • Get out of my room! OUTSIDE – exterior: • He parked outside so as not to pay $20. OVER – posição mais elevada, sem haver contato: • Your cat has jumped over my fence again! PAST – após algo: • Go past the supermarket; the bank is the second building. ROUND – num movimento circular: • The scouts were sitting round the campfire. THROUGH – de uma extremidade a outra: • There’s a shortcut to the nearest taxi rank. Just walk through the park and you’ll be there in five minutes. TO – destino: • This ship is going to Indonesia. TOWARDS – em direção a algo: • The thief walked towards me and I ran away. UNDER – verticalmente numa posição inferior: • She found his wallet under the bed. UP – indica movimento para ou em uma posição mais elevada:
  • 7. • Stand up and say your name.