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Diversifying	
  and	
  restoring	
  landscape	
  mosaics	
  
  in	
  the	
  Western	
  Ghats	
  through	
  incen8ve-­‐
 based	
  models	
  involving	
  local	
  communi8es	
  	
  



                    Raman	
  Sukumar	
  
             Centre	
  for	
  Ecological	
  Sciences	
  
              Indian	
  Ins8tute	
  of	
  Science	
  
                          Bangalore	
  
Ecological	
  Sensi8vity	
  scores:	
  Karnataka	
  
Karnataka:	
  Vegeta8on	
  &	
  Land	
  Use	
  
Land	
  tenures	
  in	
  Western	
  Ghats	
  

•  Protected	
  Areas	
  [Na8onal	
  Parks,	
  Wildlife	
  
   Sanctuaries,	
  Tiger	
  Reserves]	
  
•  Reserved	
  Forests,	
  Protected	
  Forests	
  
•  Revenue	
  Forests,	
  Village	
  Forests	
  
•  Commercial	
  planta8ons	
  [tea,	
  coffee,	
  
   cardamom,	
  rubber]	
  
•  Privately-­‐owned	
  lands	
  [agriculture,	
  
   homestead	
  gardens,	
  seRlements,	
  fallow]	
  
What	
  are	
  the	
  major	
  benefits	
  of	
  restoring	
  landscape	
  
       mosaics	
  in	
  W.	
  Ghats	
  through	
  incen:ves	
  	
  
•  Adapta8on	
  to	
  climate	
  change	
  would	
  need	
  
   assisted	
  migra8on	
  of	
  plant	
  and	
  animal	
  species	
  
•  Given	
  the	
  complex	
  land	
  use	
  and	
  vegeta8on	
  
   mosaic	
  of	
  the	
  W.	
  Ghats,	
  the	
  only	
  manner	
  in	
  
   which	
  to	
  effec8vely	
  achieve	
  this	
  is	
  through	
  
   involving	
  local	
  people,	
  private	
  lands	
  and	
  
   community	
  lands	
  	
  
•  This	
  will	
  help	
  build	
  ecological	
  resilience	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  
   adapta8on	
  of	
  local	
  communi8es	
  and	
  protec8ng	
  
   livelihoods	
  
•  Climate	
  mi8ga8on	
  will	
  also	
  be	
  partly	
  addressed	
  
   through	
  carbon	
  sequestra8on	
  
Funding	
  mechanisms	
  

•  Na:onal	
  
CAMPA:	
  Compensatory	
  Afforesta8on	
  Fund	
  
   Management	
  and	
  Planning	
  Authority	
  
Green	
  India	
  Mission	
  
Social	
  Forestry	
  and	
  Joint	
  Forest	
  Management	
  
•  Interna:onal	
  
REDD+	
  
Voluntary	
  Carbon	
  markets	
  

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Tree diversityday2012 sukumar.pptx

  • 1. Diversifying  and  restoring  landscape  mosaics   in  the  Western  Ghats  through  incen8ve-­‐ based  models  involving  local  communi8es     Raman  Sukumar   Centre  for  Ecological  Sciences   Indian  Ins8tute  of  Science   Bangalore  
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 5. Karnataka:  Vegeta8on  &  Land  Use  
  • 6. Land  tenures  in  Western  Ghats   •  Protected  Areas  [Na8onal  Parks,  Wildlife   Sanctuaries,  Tiger  Reserves]   •  Reserved  Forests,  Protected  Forests   •  Revenue  Forests,  Village  Forests   •  Commercial  planta8ons  [tea,  coffee,   cardamom,  rubber]   •  Privately-­‐owned  lands  [agriculture,   homestead  gardens,  seRlements,  fallow]  
  • 7. What  are  the  major  benefits  of  restoring  landscape   mosaics  in  W.  Ghats  through  incen:ves     •  Adapta8on  to  climate  change  would  need   assisted  migra8on  of  plant  and  animal  species   •  Given  the  complex  land  use  and  vegeta8on   mosaic  of  the  W.  Ghats,  the  only  manner  in   which  to  effec8vely  achieve  this  is  through   involving  local  people,  private  lands  and   community  lands     •  This  will  help  build  ecological  resilience  as  well  as   adapta8on  of  local  communi8es  and  protec8ng   livelihoods   •  Climate  mi8ga8on  will  also  be  partly  addressed   through  carbon  sequestra8on  
  • 8.
  • 9. Funding  mechanisms   •  Na:onal   CAMPA:  Compensatory  Afforesta8on  Fund   Management  and  Planning  Authority   Green  India  Mission   Social  Forestry  and  Joint  Forest  Management   •  Interna:onal   REDD+   Voluntary  Carbon  markets