ماهي البنية المؤسسية؟
ماهي البنية المؤسسية الوطنية؟
أهداف وفوائد البنية المؤسسية الوطنية
إطار عمل البنية المؤسسية الوطنية
منتجات وأدوات البنية المؤسسية الوطنية
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الوطنية المؤسسية البنية وأدوات منتجات
YELAF
2010
GEAF
2014
NORA
2016
- No Governance Mechanism
- Limited Number of Gov.
Agencies (12 - 15) has
implement
- No Business Process
Reengineering
- No samples
- Agency Focus
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الوطنية المؤسسية البنية وأدوات منتجات
The goals of NORA are as follows:
Define scope and requirements of the EA at the government agencies
Help government agencies to have a smooth and effective EA implementation
Ensure quality of government agency’s EA through systematic processes and
recommendations
Alignment of agency’s EA with Saudi government national architecture and National
Action Plans to facilitate whole of government approach
Facilitate EA utilization, promotion and capability building in the government
agencies.
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الوطنية المؤسسية البنية وأدوات منتجات
The features of NORA are as follows:
As a guide for EA development, it is written from the government agencies’
perspective
All stages in the EA lifecycle are described to some detail to provide clarity to the
government agencies
Balanced approach in EA development that focuses both on processes and the
production of standard artifacts or deliverables
Examples and example outputs are provided to aid understanding
Highly customizable to suit varied requirements of different government agencies.
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الوطنية المؤسسية البنية وأدوات منتجات
Stage 1 – Develop EA Project Strategy
Purpose of Stage 1
Lay the foundation of a government agency’s EA implementation journey with clear directions
and commitments. The following specific expected outcomes from this stage are:
• Increase the government agency’s EA awareness – from top management to the
operations staff
• Define and communicate EA goals and directions
• Obtain management approval to embark on the EA journey.
Example of bottom-up
development strategy
Example of mixed development
approach
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الوطنية المؤسسية البنية وأدوات منتجات
Stage 2 – Develop EA Project Plan
Purpose of Stage 2
The government agency has to structure and form appropriate EA Core team(s) and develop the
detailed EA project plan. The following specific expected outcomes from this stage are:
Clarify roles and responsibilities of management and the various working teams
Clarify the governance and management of EA in the government agency
Obtain management approval and commitment on the goals, schedules and resources to develop and
implement the EA.
Example of EA organizational structure
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الوطنية المؤسسية البنية وأدوات منتجات
Stage 3 – Analyze Current State
Purpose of Stage 3
The government agency has to carry out requirements study and detailed analysis of the current
state in terms of both business and IT. The following specific expected outcomes from this stage
are:
Define the government agency’s EA requirements (mainly from key stakeholders, including
Agency ‘s vision and objectives).
Document the government agency’s environment analysis report – both internal and external
analysis.
Document the government agency’s current strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats
(SWOT).
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الوطنية المؤسسية البنية وأدوات منتجات
Stage 4 – Develop EA Framework
Purpose of Stage 4
steer and guide the EA development in subsequent stages. The following specific expected outcomes
from this stage are:
Define the government agency’s EA vision, mission, architecture goals and architecture principles
Define EA documentation standard
Define EA artifact review and approval process
Create the government agency’s EA Framework.
EA Framework structure example
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الوطنية المؤسسية البنية وأدوات منتجات
Stage 5 – Build Reference Models
Purpose of Stage 5
Architect and build the relevant EA reference models of the government agency. The following
specific expected outcomes from this stage are:
Performance Reference Model.
Business Reference Model.
Application Reference Model.
Data Reference Model.
Technology Reference Model.
NEA reference models and their inter-relationships
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الوطنية المؤسسية البنية وأدوات منتجات
Stage 6 – Build Current Architecture
Purpose of Stage 6
Analyze and document the status of the current government agency’s IT and business
landscapes. The expected outcomes or deliverables(recommended ) of this stage are:
Current Business Architecture
Current Application Architecture
Current Data Architecture
Current Technology Architecture.
Business Architecture artifacts’ relationship diagram
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الوطنية المؤسسية البنية وأدوات منتجات
Stage 7 – Build Target Architecture
Purpose of Stage 7
analyze, design and document the target government agency’s IT and business landscapes. The
expected outcomes or deliverables (recommended) of this stage are:
Target Business Architecture
Target Application Architecture
Target Data Architecture
Target Technology Architecture.
Example agency improvement opportunities for various architectures
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الوطنية المؤسسية البنية وأدوات منتجات
Stage 8 – Develop Transition Plan
Purpose of Stage 8
manage the transition between the current states to the target state. The expected outcomes or
deliverables of this stage is:
Transition Plan.
Example selection method for transition plan
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الوطنية المؤسسية البنية وأدوات منتجات
Stage 9 – Develop Management Plan
Purpose of Stage 9
analyze and document the plan in ensuring the EA deliverables are accepted and used by the
different stakeholders in the government agency. The expected outcomes or deliverables of this
stage are:
EA usage plan
EA management plan
Example for EA roles for large organization
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الوطنية المؤسسية البنية وأدوات منتجات
Stage 10 – Execute and Maintain
Purpose of Stage 10
implement the EA artifacts that were documented in the previous stages, unlike others this is a
continues stage, The following are the expected outcomes of this stage:
Promote or market the government agency’s EA so that government employees are aware of the
usefulness of EA
Train some employees on the using and maintaining the various information related to EA
Execute or implement the EA including the management of the transition activities
Stage 10 steps
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الوطنية المؤسسية البنية وأدوات منتجات
In All Stages – Continuous Governance
Purpose of Governance Stage
steer and direct the EA project to successfully meet the government agency’s vision, mission and
strategic goals. Governance touches all stages but mainly from stage 3: Analyze current state to
the Execute and Maintain stage . The outcomes of the continuous governance are:
Up-to-date project reporting on schedules, budget, progress and challenges
Pro-active and timely review of deliverables and artifacts (instead of reactive management)
Top-down transparency in solving challenges and issues across the government agency
Effective management of resources in the government agency.
Five Aspects of EA governance