A PowerPoint presentation detailing Tricordant's view on Healthy Work for Whole People. The Tricord is used to demonstrate the work needs of employees.
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Pp slide set 2 healthy work for whole people
1. Healthy work for whole people07/04/2014 Healthy work for whole people07/04/2014 1
Healthy Work
for Whole People
2. Healthy work for whole people07/04/201407/04/2014
• ‘People are our Most Important Asset’ – Why the
Cynicism?
• What comes first around here?
• What matters in a crisis?
• The HR Manager’s Dilemma
• Do the ‘Healthiest’ Organisations provide the
Healthiest Jobs?
2
Healthy Work for Whole
People
3. Healthy work for whole people07/04/201407/04/2014
• Sir Michael Marmot
• Professor of Epidemiology
Studies, UCL
• Study of health inequalities in
the West
• 35 years’ research
• Principal investigator -
Whitehall II studies
3
Social Gradients
& Health
Bloomsbury, 2005
4. Healthy work for whole people07/04/201407/04/2014
The picture shows a bar-
graph from the Whitehall
Study: "CHD MORTALITY BY
GRADE: WHITEHALL MEN."
From left to right, the bars
show the relative mortality
rates in "Admin," "Prof/Exec,"
"Clerical" and "Other" job
classifications. Blue bars are
adjusted for age; tan bars are
adjusted for risk factors such
as smoking, cholesterol
levels, etc. –
(Marmot/Lancet 1984)
4
5. Healthy work for whole people07/04/201407/04/2014
• Employment is insecure
• Work is monotonous and repetitive
• Workers have little or no autonomy, control and
task discretion
• There is an imbalance between effort and reward
so that workers felt exploited or ‘taken for granted’
• There was an absence of procedural justice in the
workplace.
5
Employees will
Experience Worse Health if:
6. Healthy work for whole people07/04/201407/04/2014 6
Whole Person Model
Mind
Body Spirit
Being
7. Healthy work for whole people07/04/201407/04/2014
Mind
Body Spirit
Will
Purpose
Aims
Plan
Strategy
Ethics
Values
Personality
Attitudes
Character
Motivation
Ethos
Energy
Physical Body
Intellect
Skills
Abilities
Person
Identity
Family
Community
Relationships
Life Experiences
Beliefs
Knowledge
Being
7
The Personal Tricords
8. Healthy work for whole people07/04/201407/04/2014 8
Mind
Body Spirit
Being
• Physical exercise
• Provided with right
tools and equipment
• Good working
conditions
• Good health and
safety
• Job security
• Fair remuneration
• Inspiration
• Motivation
• Teamwork
• Leadership
• Coaching
• Evaluation
• Feedback
• Learning
• Ethical values
• Objectives
• Interest
• Creativity
• Use of imagination
• Responsibility
• Mental exercise
• Identity
• Relationships
• Belonging
• Community
• Forgiveness
• Recognition
• Appreciation
The Work Needs of
Whole People
9. Healthy work for whole people07/04/201407/04/2014 9
Whole Work For Healthy People
Mind
Body Spirit
Being
• Physical exercise
• Provided with
right tools and
equipment
• Good working
conditions
• Good health and
safety
• Job security
• Fair remuneration
• Inspiration
• Motivation
• Teamwork
• Leadership
• Coaching
• Evaluation
• Feedback
• Learning
• Ethical values
• Objectives
• Interest
• Creativity
• Use of
imagination
• Responsibility
• Mental exercise
• Identity
• Relationships
• Belonging
• Community
• Forgiveness
• Recognition
• Appreciation
Plan
LearnDeliver
Strategy
Systems Culture
Purpose
Aims
Plan
Strategy
Ethics
Values
Spirit
Language
Motivation
Ethos
Leadership
Evaluation
Teamworking
Process
Systems
Technology
People Structure
Roles
Measurement
Communication
Reason
History
Origin
Knowledge
Practices
Rituals
Identity
11. Healthy work for whole people07/04/2014 Healthy work for whole people07/04/2014 11
Organisational Health
12. Healthy work for whole people07/04/201407/04/2014
• J. Kotter and J.L. Heskett, Corporate Culture and Performance,
Free Press, New York, 1992
• J. Collins, J. Porras, Built to Last, Century, Random House, 1995
• J. Collins, Good To Great, Random House, 2001
• Nohria, Joyce and Robertson, What Really Works, HBR, July
2003
12
Major Evidence-Based
Research Studies On Sustainable
Company Performance
13. Healthy work for whole people07/04/201407/04/2014
Adaptive and Inclusive Culture
• American Airlines
• Bankers Trust
• Anheuser-Busch
• PepsiCo
• Hewlett-Packard
• ConAgra
• Shell
• Albertson's
• Dayton Hudson
• Wal-Mart
• Golden West
• Springs Industries
13
Corporate Culture &
Performance
Insular and Controlling Culture
• H.F. Ahmanson
• Avon
• BankAmerica
• Citicorp
• Coors
• Eastern Airlines
• Fieldcrest Cannon
• First Chicago
• Ford
• General Motors
• Goodyear
• K Mart
• Kroger
• Navistar
• Northwest Airlines
• Pan Am
• J.C. Penny
• Sears
• Texaco
• Xerox
J. Kotter and J.L. Heskett, Harvard Business School, Corporate
Culture and Performance, Free Press, New York, 1992
14. Healthy work for whole people07/04/201407/04/2014 14
Corporate Culture &
Performance
Adaptive and Inclusive
• Managers’ focus is on serving equitably
– Customers
– All employees
– Shareholders
• Managers develop leadership skills
• Leaders coach people through constant
change
• Business is adaptive to external market
changes
Insular and Controlling
• Managers’ focus is on protecting
– Themselves
– Their work group
• Managers value orderly control
• Managers prefer low-risk choices
• Business is insular, political, bureaucratic
15. Healthy work for whole people07/04/201407/04/2014 15
Corporate Culture &
Performance
Performance Adaptive and Inclusive Insular and Controlling
(Period of 10 years) (12 companies) (20 companies)
Revenue growth 682% 166%
Employment growth 282% 36%
Share price growth 901% 74%
Net income growth 756% 1%
J. Kotter and J.L. Heskett, Harvard Business School, Corporate
Culture and Performance, Free Press, New York, 1992
16. Healthy work for whole people07/04/201407/04/2014
J. Collins, J. Porras, Built to Last, Century, Random House, 1995
16
Built to Last - Companies
18 most admired
and visionary
companies
18 runners-up
in the same
sector
3M Norton
American Express Wells Fargo
Boeing McDonald Douglas
Citicorp Chase Manhattan
Ford GM
GE Westinghouse
Hewlett Packard Texas Instruments
IBM Burroughs
Johnson & Johnson Bristol-Myers-Squibb
18 most admired
and visionary
companies
18 runners-up
in the same
sector
Marriott Howard Johnson
Merck Pfizer
Motorola Zenith
Nordstrom Melville
Phillip Morris RJR Nabisco
Procter and Gamble Colgate
Sony Kenwood
Wal-Mart Ames
Disney Columbia
Av. founding date
1897
1892
17. Healthy work for whole people07/04/201407/04/2014
• It takes a great idea to start a company.
• Visionary companies require great and charismatic visionary leaders.
• The most successful companies exist first and foremost to maximise
profits.
• Visionary companies share a common subset of ‘correct’ core values.
• The only constant is change.
• Blue-chip companies play it safe.
• Visionary companies are great places to work for everyone.
• Highly successful companies make their best moves by brilliant strategic
planning.
• Companies should hire outside CEOs to stimulate fundamental change.
• The most successful companies focus primarily on beating the competition.
• You can’t have your cake and eat it too.
• Companies become visionary primarily through vision statements.
17
Built to Last Myths
J. Collins, J. Porras, Built to Last, Century, Random House, 1995
18. Healthy work for whole people07/04/201407/04/2014
J. Collins, J. Porras, Built to Last, Century, Random House, 1995
18
Built to Last - Performance
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
Stock market
average
Comparison
companies
Visionary
companies
Cumulative stock return from $1 invested from
1st Jan 1926 to 31st Dec 1990
19. Healthy work for whole people07/04/201407/04/2014
• Clock building, not time telling.
• No tyranny of the ‘or’.
• More than profits.
• Preserve the core and stimulate progress.
• Big hairy audacious goals.
• Cult-like cultures.
• Try a lot of stuff and keep what works.
• Home-grown management.
• Good enough never is.
19
Built to Last Lessons
J. Collins, J. Porras, Built to Last, Century, Random House, 1995
20. Healthy work for whole people07/04/201407/04/2014 20
Good-To-Great Criteria
-15 -10 -5 0 +5 +10 +15
1
5
3
7
1.0 = Market baseline
Direct comparison
companies
Years from transition
Ratio of
cumulative
stock returns to
general market
Good-to-Great companies
• 15 years cumulative stock returns at
or below the market average
• Transition point
• Cumulative returns at least 3 times
the market over the net 15 years.
J. Collins, Good To Great, Random House, 2001
21. Healthy work for whole people07/04/201407/04/2014 21
The Good-To-Great Study Set
Good-to-Great Companies
Abbott
Circuit city
Fannie Mae
Gillette
Kimberly-Clark
Kroger
Nucor
Philip Morris
Pitney Bowes
Walgreens
Wells Fargo
Direct Comparisons
Upjohn
Silo
Great Western
Warner-Lambert
Scott Paper
A&P
Bethlehem Steel
R.J. Reynolds
Addressograph
Eckerd
Bank of America
Un-sustained Comparisons
Burroughs, Chrysler, Harris, Hasbro, Rubbermaid, Teledyne
J. Collins, Good To Great, Random House, 2001
22. Healthy work for whole people07/04/201407/04/2014 22
Good-To-Great Findings
1. Level 5 leadership
2. First who… then what
3. Confront the brutal facts (Yet never lose faith)
4. Hedgehog concept (Simplicity within the 3
circles)
5. A culture of discipline
6. Technology accelerators
7. The flywheel and doom loop
J. Collins, Good To Great, Random House, 2001
23. Healthy work for whole people07/04/201407/04/2014 23
Good-To-Great Model
Disciplined People
•Level 5 leadership
•First who….then what
Disciplined Thought
•Confront the brutal
facts
•Hedgehog concept
Disciplined action
•Culture of discipline
•Technology
accelerators
Build up…..
Flywheel
J. Collins, Good To Great, Random House, 2001
24. Healthy work for whole people07/04/201407/04/2014 24
Evergreen Project - What Really
Works
Nohria, Joyce and Robertson
Strategy
Systems Culture
Purpose
Aims
Plan
Strategy
Ethics
Values
Spirit
Language
Motivation
Ethos
Leadership
Evaluation
Teamworking
Process
Systems
Technology
People Structure
Roles
Measurement
Communication
Reason
History
Origin
Knowledge
Practices
Rituals
Identity
1. STRATEGY
Strategy must be sharply defined,
clearly communicated and well
understood by employees,
customers partners and investors.
2. EXECUTION
There must be flawless
operational execution and never
disappoint customers.
4. STRUCTURE
The structure must reduce
bureaucracy and simplify work
3. CULTURE
The culture must hold high
expectations about performance.
25. Healthy work for whole people07/04/201407/04/2014
“Out of over 200 well-established management practices only a handful
have a significant impact on performance and produce superior results.
This is the finding of a ground-breaking five year study reported in the
Harvard Business Review (July 2003) What Really Works .”
At last there is research-based evidence to
Companies that consistently follow the 4+2 formula have a better than
90% chance of sustaining superior performance. Within a ten-year period
investors in the “winning” companies saw their investment multiply
almost tenfold: 945% for “winners” versus 62% for “losers”.
25
Evergreen Project - What Really
Works
Nohria, Joyce and Robertson
26. Healthy work for whole people07/04/201407/04/2014 26
Evergreen Project –
What Really Works
(Nohria, Joyce and Robertson)
FOUR SECONDARY MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
· TALENT - Organisations must retain talented people and develop more talent
· INNOVATION - Organisations must anticipate events to produce innovative products & services
· LEADERSHIP - Selecting great CEOs can improve performance significantly (15% variance on
profitability)
MERGERS AND PARTNERSHIPS - It is imperative to master mergers and acquisitions and integrate them
quickly.
All for of
these.
Plus any 2 out
of 4 of these.
Strategy
Systems Culture
Purpose
Aims
Plan
Strategy
Ethics
Values
Spirit
Language
Motivation
Ethos
Leadership
Evaluation
Teamworking
Process
Systems
Technology
People Structure
Roles
Measurement
Communication
Reason
History
Origin
Knowledge
Practices
Rituals
Identity
1. STRATEGY
Strategy must be sharply defined,
clearly communicated and well
understood by employees,
customers partners and investors.
2. EXECUTION
There must be flawless operational
execution and never disappoint
customers.
4. STRUCTURE
The structure must reduce
bureaucracy and simplify work
3. CULTURE
The culture must hold high
expectations about performance.
27. Healthy work for whole people07/04/201407/04/2014 27
Back-Up Slides
28. Healthy work for whole people07/04/201407/04/2014
According to the Hay Group’s What’s My
Motivation? report (October 2006) a finding for the
UK is that poor staff motivation is cutting
productivity by close to half. Just a fifth (21%) of
British workers consider themselves ‘very effective’
in their current job role. Employees believe that
they would be 28% more productive with better
training, and if they were doing a job they loved as
much as 45% more productive. A 28% increase in
employee productivity could be worth up to £212bn
added output per year to the UK service sector
alone, with a 45% increase worth some £340
billion.
28
29. Healthy work for whole people07/04/201407/04/2014
According to Vodafone UK’s latest Working Nation
report (July 2006), a UK-wide study into identity in
the workplace, workers are routinely changing
their identity when they clock on. This tendency
towards ‘Jekyll and Hyde’ behaviour is having a
damaging impact on careers and social lives. The
survey of over 2500 workers, employers and
entrepreneurs found that 58% of people change
their personality and identity to fit in at work.
Around 16 million (64%) employees don’t believe
in what their company stands for.
29
30. Healthy work for whole people07/04/201407/04/2014
• In a survey of 1000 people, 57% said they had
remained with their present employer because they
had a strong interest in what they did.
• Some 44% told City and Guilds they had stayed in a job
for the salary.
30
31. Healthy work for whole people07/04/201407/04/2014 31
Lucas SEI Wiring Systems Ltd
Key Performance Measure Improvements
Feb 1996 Feb 1997 Feb 1998
Labour efficiency 85% 97% 100%
Delivered quality ppm 200 132 18
Delivery error 10.00% 0.35% 0.13%
Kaizen ideas /person
p.a.
2.6 9.0 10.1
CST audit defects ppm 6000 2000 396
Stock/sales 10.5% 7.6% 5.8%
Stock accuracy 80% 98.0% 98.5%
Overtime directs 8.0% 3.0% 2.0%
Profitability 4.0% 10.0% 17.0%
Awards:
Most improved supplier (Rover)
Best cost down performance (Honda)
32. Healthy work for whole people07/04/201407/04/2014 32
VISION
PURPOSE
MEANING
BUSINESS GOALS
TEAM TARGETS
BUSINESS AWARE-
NESS
BELONGING
TEAM-WORKING
COMMUNITY
FAMILY LINKS
CHARITY
CARING
SOCIAL AND
RECREATION
HEALTH
SAFETY
WORKING
ENVIRONMENT
SECURITY
STIMULATION
VARIETY
PERSONAL
DEVELOPMENT
TRAINING
CREATIVITY
RESPECT
FEEDBACK
RESPONSIBILITY
CONTROL
FUN
PHYSICAL
NEEDS
MENTAL
NEEDS SOCIAL
NEEDS
HIGHER
MEANING
AN
ENERGISED
COMPANY
33. Healthy work for whole people07/04/201407/04/2014 33
Alignment To Ones
Surroundings
Mind
Body Spirit
Being
Events, Changes and Trends
Impacts, Tasks and
Demands
Culture
and Nature
Situation
Person Environment
Social and Natural
Mirror
34. Healthy work for whole people07/04/201407/04/2014 34
Balancing Your Life To Form
A Healthy Whole
Career
Development
Social
Hobbies
Fitness
and
Relaxation
Family
Community
Service
Close
Friends
Work Marriage
Faith Life
We can flesh out
a personal
Tricord for each
aspect and test
their alignment
35. Healthy work for whole people07/04/201407/04/2014 35
Personal Change
Discordant Life Healthy and Whole Life
Transformation
Mind
Body Spirit
Being
Mind
Body Spirit
Being
36. Healthy work for whole people07/04/201407/04/2014 36
Dimensions of Personal
Growth and Balance
Mind
Body Spirit
Being
Productive
Relationships
37. Healthy work for whole people07/04/201407/04/2014 37
Slide from Phil Hanson