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March 2017
Intro to Data Science
Me
• TJ Stalcup
• Lead DC Mentor @ Thinkful
• API Evangelist @ WealthEngine
• Github: tjstalcup
• Twitter: @tjstalcup
You
I already have a career in data
I’m serious about switching into a career in data
I’m curious about switching into a career in data
I just want to see what all the fuss is about
Today’s Goals
What is a data scientist and what do they do?
How and why has the field emerged?
How can one become a data scientist?
Why do we care?
“The United States alone faces a shortage of
140,000 to 190,000 people with deep analytical
skills as well as 1.5 million managers and
analysts to analyze big data and make
decisions based on their findings.”
- @McKinsey
Why do we care?
Also… average salaries are $115,000 a year
Nate Silver
FiveThirtyEight.com
“I think data-scientist is a sexed up term for a statistician”
Example: LinkedIn 2006
“[LinkedIn] was like arriving at a conference
reception and realizing you don’t know
anyone. So you just stand in the corner
sipping your drink—and you probably leave
early.”
-LinkedIn Manager, June 2006
Enter: Data Scientist
Joined LinkedIn in 2006, only 8M
users (450M in 2016)
Started experiments to predict
people’s networks
Engineers were dismissive: “you
can already import your address
book”
Jonathan Goldman
The Result
Other Examples
Uber — Where drivers should hang out
Netflix — $1M movie recommendations
contest
Ebola — Mobile mapping in Senegal to fight
disease
Big Data
Big Data: datasets whose size is beyond the
ability of typical database software tools to
capture, store, manage, and analyze
Big Data - History
Trend “started” in 2005 (Hadoop!)
Web 2.0 - Majority of content is created by
users
Mobile accelerates this — data/person
skyrockets
Hadoop?
HDFS
MapReduce
Hadoop Distributed File System
File is too big….Distribute!
Too many files….Distribute!
Yahoo has over 10,000 servers running
Hadoop
MapReduce
Data + Processing Software
Distributed Processing
Map all of the data, reduce it
MapReduce
Big Data
90% of the data in the world today has been
created in the last two years alone
- IBM, May 2013
Big Data
Data Scientists - We Can Be Heroes
Data Scientists - Jack of all Trades
The Process - LinkedIn Example
Frame the question
Collect the raw data
Process the data
Explore the data
Communicate results
Case: Frame the Question
What questions do we want to answer?
Case: Frame the Question
What connections (type and number) lead to
higher user engagement?
Which connections do people want to make
but are currently limited from making?
How might we predict these types of
connections with limited data from the user?
Case: Collect the Data
What data do we need to answer these
questions?
Case: Collect the Data
Connection data (who is who connected to?)
Demographic data (what is the profile of the
connection)
Retention data (how do people stay or leave)
Engagement data (how do they use the site)
Case: Process the Data
How is the data “dirty” and how can we clean
it?
Case: Process the Data
User input - 80/20
Redundancies - 2 emails
Feature changes
Data model changes
Case: Explore the Data
What are the meaningful patterns in the
data?
Case: Explore the Data
Triangle closing
Time overlaps
Geographic clustering
Case: Communicate Findings
How do we communicate this? To whom?
Case: Communicate Findings
Tell story at the right technical level for each
audience
Make sure to focus on Whats In It For You
(WIIFY!)
Be objective, don’t lie with statistics
Be visual! Show, don’t just tell
Tools
SQL Queries
Business Analytics Software
Machine Learning Algorithms
#1 - SQL Queries
SQL is the standard querying language
to access and manipulate databases
#1 - SQL Queries
friends
id full_name age
1 Dan Friedman 24
2 Tyler Brewer 27
3 David Coulter 22
4 TJ Stalcup 33
SELECT full_name FROM friends WHERE age>22
#2: Visualization Software
Business analytics software for your database
enabling you to easily find and communicate
insights visually
#2: Visualization Software
#3: Machine Learning Algorithms
Machine learning algorithms provide computers
with the ability to learn without being explicitly
programmed — “programming by example”
Iris Data Set
Iris Data Set
Iris Data Set
?
Use Cases for Machine Learning
Classification — Predict categories
Regression — Predict values
Anomaly Detection — Find unusual occurrences
Clustering — Discover structure
It’s not easy but someone has to do it
That someone might be you
Knowledge of statistics, algorithms, &
software
Comfort with languages & tools (Python,
SQL, Tableau)
Inquisitiveness and intellectual curiosity
Strong communication skills
It’s all Teachable!
Ways to keep learningLevelofsupport
Learning methods
1-on-1 mentorship enables flexibility
325+ mentors with an average of 10
years of experience in the field
Support ‘round the clock
Our results
Job Titles after GraduationMonths until Employed
Try us out!
• Initial 3-week prep
course includes six
mentor sessions for
$250
• Learn Python, Python’s
data science toolkit,
stats
• Option to continue
onto Data Science
bootcamp
• Talk to me (or email
tj@thinkful.com) if
you’re interested

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Intro to Data Science

  • 2. March 2017 Intro to Data Science
  • 3. Me • TJ Stalcup • Lead DC Mentor @ Thinkful • API Evangelist @ WealthEngine • Github: tjstalcup • Twitter: @tjstalcup
  • 4. You I already have a career in data I’m serious about switching into a career in data I’m curious about switching into a career in data I just want to see what all the fuss is about
  • 5. Today’s Goals What is a data scientist and what do they do? How and why has the field emerged? How can one become a data scientist?
  • 6. Why do we care? “The United States alone faces a shortage of 140,000 to 190,000 people with deep analytical skills as well as 1.5 million managers and analysts to analyze big data and make decisions based on their findings.” - @McKinsey
  • 7. Why do we care? Also… average salaries are $115,000 a year
  • 8.
  • 9. Nate Silver FiveThirtyEight.com “I think data-scientist is a sexed up term for a statistician”
  • 10.
  • 11. Example: LinkedIn 2006 “[LinkedIn] was like arriving at a conference reception and realizing you don’t know anyone. So you just stand in the corner sipping your drink—and you probably leave early.” -LinkedIn Manager, June 2006
  • 12. Enter: Data Scientist Joined LinkedIn in 2006, only 8M users (450M in 2016) Started experiments to predict people’s networks Engineers were dismissive: “you can already import your address book” Jonathan Goldman
  • 14. Other Examples Uber — Where drivers should hang out Netflix — $1M movie recommendations contest Ebola — Mobile mapping in Senegal to fight disease
  • 15. Big Data Big Data: datasets whose size is beyond the ability of typical database software tools to capture, store, manage, and analyze
  • 16. Big Data - History Trend “started” in 2005 (Hadoop!) Web 2.0 - Majority of content is created by users Mobile accelerates this — data/person skyrockets
  • 18. Hadoop Distributed File System File is too big….Distribute! Too many files….Distribute! Yahoo has over 10,000 servers running Hadoop
  • 19. MapReduce Data + Processing Software Distributed Processing Map all of the data, reduce it
  • 21. Big Data 90% of the data in the world today has been created in the last two years alone - IBM, May 2013
  • 23. Data Scientists - We Can Be Heroes
  • 24. Data Scientists - Jack of all Trades
  • 25. The Process - LinkedIn Example Frame the question Collect the raw data Process the data Explore the data Communicate results
  • 26. Case: Frame the Question What questions do we want to answer?
  • 27. Case: Frame the Question What connections (type and number) lead to higher user engagement? Which connections do people want to make but are currently limited from making? How might we predict these types of connections with limited data from the user?
  • 28. Case: Collect the Data What data do we need to answer these questions?
  • 29. Case: Collect the Data Connection data (who is who connected to?) Demographic data (what is the profile of the connection) Retention data (how do people stay or leave) Engagement data (how do they use the site)
  • 30. Case: Process the Data How is the data “dirty” and how can we clean it?
  • 31. Case: Process the Data User input - 80/20 Redundancies - 2 emails Feature changes Data model changes
  • 32. Case: Explore the Data What are the meaningful patterns in the data?
  • 33. Case: Explore the Data Triangle closing Time overlaps Geographic clustering
  • 34. Case: Communicate Findings How do we communicate this? To whom?
  • 35. Case: Communicate Findings Tell story at the right technical level for each audience Make sure to focus on Whats In It For You (WIIFY!) Be objective, don’t lie with statistics Be visual! Show, don’t just tell
  • 36. Tools SQL Queries Business Analytics Software Machine Learning Algorithms
  • 37. #1 - SQL Queries SQL is the standard querying language to access and manipulate databases
  • 38. #1 - SQL Queries friends id full_name age 1 Dan Friedman 24 2 Tyler Brewer 27 3 David Coulter 22 4 TJ Stalcup 33 SELECT full_name FROM friends WHERE age>22
  • 39. #2: Visualization Software Business analytics software for your database enabling you to easily find and communicate insights visually
  • 41. #3: Machine Learning Algorithms Machine learning algorithms provide computers with the ability to learn without being explicitly programmed — “programming by example”
  • 45. Use Cases for Machine Learning Classification — Predict categories Regression — Predict values Anomaly Detection — Find unusual occurrences Clustering — Discover structure
  • 46. It’s not easy but someone has to do it
  • 47. That someone might be you Knowledge of statistics, algorithms, & software Comfort with languages & tools (Python, SQL, Tableau) Inquisitiveness and intellectual curiosity Strong communication skills It’s all Teachable!
  • 48. Ways to keep learningLevelofsupport Learning methods
  • 49. 1-on-1 mentorship enables flexibility 325+ mentors with an average of 10 years of experience in the field
  • 51. Our results Job Titles after GraduationMonths until Employed
  • 52. Try us out! • Initial 3-week prep course includes six mentor sessions for $250 • Learn Python, Python’s data science toolkit, stats • Option to continue onto Data Science bootcamp • Talk to me (or email tj@thinkful.com) if you’re interested