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Assignment Assessment Report
    Campus:             Lucknow          Year/semester      2011-2013


     Level:              PCL-II         Assignment Type
                                                                 B

 Module Name:            Sales          Assessor’s Name    Mr.Chatterjee


                                        Reqd Submission
Student’s Name:       Suresh Patel                          25/02/2013
                                             Date



                  Suresh.wlc@gmail.com Actual Submission
Email id & Mob No                                           25/02/2013
                       9628831164             Date



    Stream             Marketing         Submitted to :    Mr.Chatterjee
Answer No-1
               Environmental scanning
Iam Marketing Head of Tata Motor And we are conducted the
environmental Scanning- Environmental scanning is one component of
the global environmental analysis. Environmental monitoring
environmental forecasting and environmental assessment complete the
global environmental analysis. The global environment refers to the macro
environment which comprises industries, markets, companies, clients and
competitors. Consequently, there exist corresponding analyses on the
micro-level. Suppliers, customers and competitors representing the micro
environment of a company are analyzed within the industry analysis.
Environmental scanning is a data collection practice. It is aimed at collecting
information about an environment such as an office or institution that can
be used in planning, development, and ongoing monitoring by managers
and supervisors. Once data has been collected with scanning it can be
processed and analyzed to create a brief to be used in decision making.
Environmental scanning is a data collection practice. It is aimed at collecting information
about an environment such as an office or institution that can be used in planning,
development, and ongoing monitoring by managers and supervisors. Once data has
been collected with scanning it can be processed and analyzed to create a brief to be
used in decision making
Careful monitoring of an organization's internal and external environments for detecting
early signs of opportunities and threats that may influence its current and future plans. In
comparison, surveillance is confined to a specific objective or a narrow sector.
Environmental Scanning & Monitoring-
             Techniques

                    SWOT


PEST            Techniques          QUEST




Industry Analysis            Competitor Analysis
SOURCES OF INFORMATION

 Documentary or secondary sources
    Magazines, newspaper, journals, books, trade
     &industry Assn. publication, Govt. Publication, Annual
     report of competitor company.
    Mass media
    Internal sources - employees, files, MIS, documents
 EXTERNAL AGENCIES - Customers, marketing
  intermediaries, suppliers, trade Assn., Govt. Agencies
 FORMAL STUDIES - Consultants, Educational
  Institutions, in-house Spying & Surveillance thro’ ex
  employees of competitor or planting ‘moles’ in competitor
  company.
Marketing       Market        Market
  Intermediaries    Types                      Competition
                                  demand


 Suppliers

                     MICRO ENVIRONMENT



                                           Availability of
               Regulatory    Industrial
 Financial                                    skilled
Institutions   Provisions     relation       manpower
                               climate
TYPES OF ENVIRONMENT
1) INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT
2) EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT


INTERNAL                  EXTERNAL
FACTORS     BUSINESS      FACTORS
            DECISION
INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT
Important internal factors are
1) Value System
      The value system of founders and those at the helm of affairs has important bearing on the choice of business,
      the mission and objectives of the organization, business policies and practices.

2) Mission and Objectives
      The business domain of the company , priorities , direction of development, business philosophy, business
      policy etc. are guided by the mission and objectives of the company
3) Management Structure and Nature
      The organizational structure, the composition of the Board of Directors, extent of professionalization of
      management etc. are important factors influencing business decisions.

 4) Internal Power Relationship
       Factors like the amount of support the top management enjoys from lower levels and workers, share holders
       and Board of Directors have important influence on the decisions and their implementation.
       The relationship between the members of Board of Directors is also a critical factor
5) Human Resources
       The characteristics of the human resources like skill, quality, morale, commitment, attitudes etc. could
       contribute to the strength and weakness of the organization.
       The involvement, initiative etc. of the people at different levels may vary from organization to organization.
 6) Company Image and Brand Equity
       The image of the company matters while raising finance, forming joint ventures or other alliances, soliciting
       market intermediaries, entering purchase or sale contracts , launching new products etc.
1.     Physical Assets and Facilities
2.     R&D and Technological Capabilities
3.     Marketing Resources
4.     Financial Factors
EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT

 Two Types
  Micro Environment
   Consists of actors in the company’s immediate environment, that affects the performance
   of the company.
  Macro Environment
   Consists of larger societal forces that affect all the actors in company’s micro
   environment.
 MICROENVIRONMENT
     The suppliers
     Marketing intermediaries
     Competitors
     Customers
     Publics
 MACRO ENVIRONMENT
     Demographic
     Economic
     Natural
     Technological
     Political
     Cultural forces
Iam Marketing Head of Tata so we use this type of Strategy
Process
•   Strategy is combination of competitive moves and business approaches. It is
    necessary to stand in front of competition.
•   Strategy required to achieves superior performance & organization's goals.
•   Strategy is an art and science of Formulating,Implementing,andEvaluatingCross-
    Functional Decisions that enable an Organization to Achieve its Objectives in
    competitive environments
      Attracting and pleasing customers
      –Staking out a market position
      –Competing successfully
      –Growing the business
      –Conducting operations &
•   –Achieve targeted objectives
•   Identifying an organization’s existing vision, mission and setting objectives
    followed by strategy formulation, implementation & evaluation.
•    Formal planning process by the top management which involves strategy
    formulation, implementation, and evaluation as an on-ending process performed
    on a continuous basis.
•   Top management’s major role is to identifying strategies that company will pursue
    to attain goal so fearing growth and value creation
Factor of Environmental Scanning:-
• Events:-Past events of business environment is the main
  factor of environment scanning. For example, if Govt. has to
  control food prices, it has to scan every week prices of
  vegetables, fruits, milk and other food items. For more
  simplification of price rise, Govt. will calculate wholesale price
  index.
• Trends:-Not just to see the past events are effective but to
  establish the trends on the basis of events is also very
  important because this is important factor of business
  environment scanning. Suppose, you have to take decision
  relating to your vegetable prices, you have all the past market
  price data of same vegetable. Now, you will make a trend
  graph. If there is an increasing trend, you will fix your
  vegetable price according to this.
PESTEL Analysis
•   It means political , economical, social and technological analysis. We scan following updates in it.
•
•   Changes in Taxation Policy
•   Changes in Trade regulations
•   Changes in Governmental rules
•   Changes in Unemployment Policy etc.
•   Changes in Inflation rate
•   Changes in Growth in spending power
•   Changes in a pensionable age, suppose in Italy, pensionable age will be 67 years in 2026.
•   Technological changes
•   New or improved distribution channels
•   Improved communication and knowledge transfer etc.
•   moral factor
•   Laws on
•   Waste disposal
•   Energy consumption
•   Pollution monitoring etc.
•   Unemployment law
•   Health and safety
•   Product safety
•   Advertising regulations
•   Product labeling etc.
What Is Marketing Communication

     Marketing communications or integrated marketing communications are message and related media used to
    communicate with a market. Marketing communications is the "promotion" part of the "marketing mix" or the
    "four Ps": price, place, promotion, and product & Tool.
•    Direct Marketing                                   •    Pop-ups
•    Direct Mail                                        •    Banner Ads
•    Generic Mailings                                   •    Public Relations
•    Inserts                                            •    Press Releases
•    Targeted Mailings                                  •    Media Relations
•    Personalized                                       •    Advertorials
•    Versions                                           •    Speeches
•    Customized                                         •    Special Events
•    One-to-One                                         •    Point of Purchase
•    Direct Response                                    •    Packaging
•    Telemarketing                                      •    Shelf talkers
•    Fulfillment                                        •    Posters
•    Inquiry Fulfillment                                •    Displays
•    Order Fulfillment                                  •    Electronic Media
•    Advertising                                        •    CD ROMs
•    Print                                              •    PDF’s
•    Mass Media                                         •    Web sites
•    Infomercials                                       •    Web stores/Shopping Carts
•    Web Ads
Answer No-2

•   I Like to Start the online Electronic Shop Like
•   PHONE
•   LAPTOP
•    TELIVISION
•   Camera
      And all these product sale on the different e-commerece site
    like Homeshop,Noooptool ,eBay ,Homeshop18,flipkart all
    these site.
Introduction to Marketing
          Communications (Marcom)
                       Integrated Marketing
                       Communication (IMC)
                             Programs




Business-to-Consumer     Business-to-Business   Integrated Marcom
        (B2C)                   (B2B)                 B2C&B
The Tools of Marketing Communications

1. Media Advertising                 5. Trade- and Consumer-Oriented   6. Event Marketing and
     • TV                               Promotions                        Sponsorships
     • Radio                             • Trade deals and buying          • Sponsorship of sporting events
     • Magazines                           allowances                      • Sponsorship of arts, fairs, and
     • Newspapers                        • Display and advertising           festivals
                                           allowances                      • Sponsorship of causes
2. Direct Response and Interactive
   Advertising                           • Trade shows                 7. Marketing-Oriented Public
     • Direct mail                       • Cooperative advertising        Relations and Publicity
     • Telephone solicitation            • Samples                     8. Personal Selling
     • Online advertising                • Coupons
3. Place Advertising                     • Premiums
     • Billboards and bulletins          • Refunds/rebates
     • Posters                           • Contests/sweepstakes
     • Transit ads                       • Promotional games
     • Cinema ads                        • Bonus packs
4. Store Signage and Point-of-           • Price-off deals
   Purchase Advertising
     • External store signs
     • In-store shelf signs
     • Shopping cart ads
     • In-store radio and TV
The Role of Marketing Communications




                         Reminding


Informing




              Persuading
The Marketing Communications Mix
The Marketing Communications Process
Promotion Plan
 Advertising
   • Print advertising such as that in programs for events, trade journals, magazines, newspapers
   • Direct mail
   • Outdoor advertising, such as billboards and bus boards
   • Broadcast advertising on radio and TV (or Internet sites)
 Marketing Collateral

     •   You might choose to produce and distribute materials such as:
     •   brochures
     •   newsletters
     •   flyers
     •   Posters
        Promotional Activities
            • Sponsorships for special events (like fun runs)
            • Participation in community projects and boards of directors
            • Trade Shows - Your product or service might be one that is suited to exhibiting at a trade
              show attended by your target audience. Trade shows are typically one- or two- day
              events that allow businesses to set up exhibits or booths showcasing their products or
              capabilities.
            • Fairs (like Health Fairs, Job Fairs)
            • Give-aways (like baseball caps and mugs with your logo)
            • Coupons and free samples
            • Conducting contests
 Public Speaking and Conferences

  Making speeches at conferences, professional association meetings and
  other events positions you and your company as a leader in your field.
  Attending conferences is also an opportunity to make valuable contacts
  that lead to sales.
 Publications-
    such as newsletters, trade journals and books.


 Media Relations Campaigns

   A campaign is your overall plan for contacting and staying in touch with
   targeted members of the media (reporters). You might want to develop a
   media relations campaign if it would benefit your company to be
   mentioned in newspaper, magazine or TV broadcasts viewed by your
   target audience. Developing press releases, press kits and public service
   announcements could be included in your media relations campaign
Promote Our Website On Social Media –
              Linked-in, twitter
• Create an Excellent Profile
• Add Friends
• Join Groups
• Create your Own Group
• List your Events
• Syndicate your Blog
• Reach OUT
• Send Virtual Gifts
• Use the Marketplace
• Create a Community
• Posting regular status updates.
• Active group participation.
• Send messages and invitations to those in our network and to other
  group members
• Try LinkedIn advertising
Face book Account
Target Audience:-
•   Social or professional group.
•   Friend Circle
•   Internet Users
•   Business Users




                               Thank you Sir

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Environmental scanning1

  • 1. Assignment Assessment Report Campus: Lucknow Year/semester 2011-2013 Level: PCL-II Assignment Type B Module Name: Sales Assessor’s Name Mr.Chatterjee Reqd Submission Student’s Name: Suresh Patel 25/02/2013 Date Suresh.wlc@gmail.com Actual Submission Email id & Mob No 25/02/2013 9628831164 Date Stream Marketing Submitted to : Mr.Chatterjee
  • 2. Answer No-1 Environmental scanning Iam Marketing Head of Tata Motor And we are conducted the environmental Scanning- Environmental scanning is one component of the global environmental analysis. Environmental monitoring environmental forecasting and environmental assessment complete the global environmental analysis. The global environment refers to the macro environment which comprises industries, markets, companies, clients and competitors. Consequently, there exist corresponding analyses on the micro-level. Suppliers, customers and competitors representing the micro environment of a company are analyzed within the industry analysis. Environmental scanning is a data collection practice. It is aimed at collecting information about an environment such as an office or institution that can be used in planning, development, and ongoing monitoring by managers and supervisors. Once data has been collected with scanning it can be processed and analyzed to create a brief to be used in decision making.
  • 3. Environmental scanning is a data collection practice. It is aimed at collecting information about an environment such as an office or institution that can be used in planning, development, and ongoing monitoring by managers and supervisors. Once data has been collected with scanning it can be processed and analyzed to create a brief to be used in decision making Careful monitoring of an organization's internal and external environments for detecting early signs of opportunities and threats that may influence its current and future plans. In comparison, surveillance is confined to a specific objective or a narrow sector.
  • 4. Environmental Scanning & Monitoring- Techniques SWOT PEST Techniques QUEST Industry Analysis Competitor Analysis
  • 5. SOURCES OF INFORMATION  Documentary or secondary sources  Magazines, newspaper, journals, books, trade &industry Assn. publication, Govt. Publication, Annual report of competitor company.  Mass media  Internal sources - employees, files, MIS, documents  EXTERNAL AGENCIES - Customers, marketing intermediaries, suppliers, trade Assn., Govt. Agencies  FORMAL STUDIES - Consultants, Educational Institutions, in-house Spying & Surveillance thro’ ex employees of competitor or planting ‘moles’ in competitor company.
  • 6. Marketing Market Market Intermediaries Types Competition demand Suppliers MICRO ENVIRONMENT Availability of Regulatory Industrial Financial skilled Institutions Provisions relation manpower climate
  • 7. TYPES OF ENVIRONMENT 1) INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT 2) EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT INTERNAL EXTERNAL FACTORS BUSINESS FACTORS DECISION
  • 8. INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT Important internal factors are 1) Value System The value system of founders and those at the helm of affairs has important bearing on the choice of business, the mission and objectives of the organization, business policies and practices. 2) Mission and Objectives The business domain of the company , priorities , direction of development, business philosophy, business policy etc. are guided by the mission and objectives of the company 3) Management Structure and Nature The organizational structure, the composition of the Board of Directors, extent of professionalization of management etc. are important factors influencing business decisions. 4) Internal Power Relationship Factors like the amount of support the top management enjoys from lower levels and workers, share holders and Board of Directors have important influence on the decisions and their implementation. The relationship between the members of Board of Directors is also a critical factor 5) Human Resources The characteristics of the human resources like skill, quality, morale, commitment, attitudes etc. could contribute to the strength and weakness of the organization. The involvement, initiative etc. of the people at different levels may vary from organization to organization. 6) Company Image and Brand Equity The image of the company matters while raising finance, forming joint ventures or other alliances, soliciting market intermediaries, entering purchase or sale contracts , launching new products etc. 1. Physical Assets and Facilities 2. R&D and Technological Capabilities 3. Marketing Resources 4. Financial Factors
  • 9. EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT Two Types  Micro Environment Consists of actors in the company’s immediate environment, that affects the performance of the company.  Macro Environment Consists of larger societal forces that affect all the actors in company’s micro environment.  MICROENVIRONMENT  The suppliers  Marketing intermediaries  Competitors  Customers  Publics  MACRO ENVIRONMENT  Demographic  Economic  Natural  Technological  Political  Cultural forces
  • 10. Iam Marketing Head of Tata so we use this type of Strategy Process • Strategy is combination of competitive moves and business approaches. It is necessary to stand in front of competition. • Strategy required to achieves superior performance & organization's goals. • Strategy is an art and science of Formulating,Implementing,andEvaluatingCross- Functional Decisions that enable an Organization to Achieve its Objectives in competitive environments  Attracting and pleasing customers  –Staking out a market position  –Competing successfully  –Growing the business  –Conducting operations & • –Achieve targeted objectives • Identifying an organization’s existing vision, mission and setting objectives followed by strategy formulation, implementation & evaluation. • Formal planning process by the top management which involves strategy formulation, implementation, and evaluation as an on-ending process performed on a continuous basis. • Top management’s major role is to identifying strategies that company will pursue to attain goal so fearing growth and value creation
  • 11. Factor of Environmental Scanning:- • Events:-Past events of business environment is the main factor of environment scanning. For example, if Govt. has to control food prices, it has to scan every week prices of vegetables, fruits, milk and other food items. For more simplification of price rise, Govt. will calculate wholesale price index. • Trends:-Not just to see the past events are effective but to establish the trends on the basis of events is also very important because this is important factor of business environment scanning. Suppose, you have to take decision relating to your vegetable prices, you have all the past market price data of same vegetable. Now, you will make a trend graph. If there is an increasing trend, you will fix your vegetable price according to this.
  • 12. PESTEL Analysis • It means political , economical, social and technological analysis. We scan following updates in it. • • Changes in Taxation Policy • Changes in Trade regulations • Changes in Governmental rules • Changes in Unemployment Policy etc. • Changes in Inflation rate • Changes in Growth in spending power • Changes in a pensionable age, suppose in Italy, pensionable age will be 67 years in 2026. • Technological changes • New or improved distribution channels • Improved communication and knowledge transfer etc. • moral factor • Laws on • Waste disposal • Energy consumption • Pollution monitoring etc. • Unemployment law • Health and safety • Product safety • Advertising regulations • Product labeling etc.
  • 13. What Is Marketing Communication Marketing communications or integrated marketing communications are message and related media used to communicate with a market. Marketing communications is the "promotion" part of the "marketing mix" or the "four Ps": price, place, promotion, and product & Tool. • Direct Marketing • Pop-ups • Direct Mail • Banner Ads • Generic Mailings • Public Relations • Inserts • Press Releases • Targeted Mailings • Media Relations • Personalized • Advertorials • Versions • Speeches • Customized • Special Events • One-to-One • Point of Purchase • Direct Response • Packaging • Telemarketing • Shelf talkers • Fulfillment • Posters • Inquiry Fulfillment • Displays • Order Fulfillment • Electronic Media • Advertising • CD ROMs • Print • PDF’s • Mass Media • Web sites • Infomercials • Web stores/Shopping Carts • Web Ads
  • 14. Answer No-2 • I Like to Start the online Electronic Shop Like • PHONE • LAPTOP • TELIVISION • Camera And all these product sale on the different e-commerece site like Homeshop,Noooptool ,eBay ,Homeshop18,flipkart all these site.
  • 15. Introduction to Marketing Communications (Marcom) Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) Programs Business-to-Consumer Business-to-Business Integrated Marcom (B2C) (B2B) B2C&B
  • 16. The Tools of Marketing Communications 1. Media Advertising 5. Trade- and Consumer-Oriented 6. Event Marketing and • TV Promotions Sponsorships • Radio • Trade deals and buying • Sponsorship of sporting events • Magazines allowances • Sponsorship of arts, fairs, and • Newspapers • Display and advertising festivals allowances • Sponsorship of causes 2. Direct Response and Interactive Advertising • Trade shows 7. Marketing-Oriented Public • Direct mail • Cooperative advertising Relations and Publicity • Telephone solicitation • Samples 8. Personal Selling • Online advertising • Coupons 3. Place Advertising • Premiums • Billboards and bulletins • Refunds/rebates • Posters • Contests/sweepstakes • Transit ads • Promotional games • Cinema ads • Bonus packs 4. Store Signage and Point-of- • Price-off deals Purchase Advertising • External store signs • In-store shelf signs • Shopping cart ads • In-store radio and TV
  • 17. The Role of Marketing Communications Reminding Informing Persuading
  • 20. Promotion Plan  Advertising • Print advertising such as that in programs for events, trade journals, magazines, newspapers • Direct mail • Outdoor advertising, such as billboards and bus boards • Broadcast advertising on radio and TV (or Internet sites)  Marketing Collateral • You might choose to produce and distribute materials such as: • brochures • newsletters • flyers • Posters  Promotional Activities • Sponsorships for special events (like fun runs) • Participation in community projects and boards of directors • Trade Shows - Your product or service might be one that is suited to exhibiting at a trade show attended by your target audience. Trade shows are typically one- or two- day events that allow businesses to set up exhibits or booths showcasing their products or capabilities. • Fairs (like Health Fairs, Job Fairs) • Give-aways (like baseball caps and mugs with your logo) • Coupons and free samples • Conducting contests
  • 21.  Public Speaking and Conferences Making speeches at conferences, professional association meetings and other events positions you and your company as a leader in your field. Attending conferences is also an opportunity to make valuable contacts that lead to sales.  Publications- such as newsletters, trade journals and books.  Media Relations Campaigns A campaign is your overall plan for contacting and staying in touch with targeted members of the media (reporters). You might want to develop a media relations campaign if it would benefit your company to be mentioned in newspaper, magazine or TV broadcasts viewed by your target audience. Developing press releases, press kits and public service announcements could be included in your media relations campaign
  • 22. Promote Our Website On Social Media – Linked-in, twitter • Create an Excellent Profile • Add Friends • Join Groups • Create your Own Group • List your Events • Syndicate your Blog • Reach OUT • Send Virtual Gifts • Use the Marketplace • Create a Community • Posting regular status updates. • Active group participation. • Send messages and invitations to those in our network and to other group members • Try LinkedIn advertising
  • 24. Target Audience:- • Social or professional group. • Friend Circle • Internet Users • Business Users Thank you Sir