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CONSECRATED
LIFE
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17 July 2014 7
Overview
Identity of Religious Life Today
What is religious life?
Religious life is a prophetic life form in the Church whose prophetic
character is rooted in and derives from the celibate solitude that
unites immediacy to God.
It is a mystery because the intimate exchange between God and the
human being elicits a free commitment of lifelong celibacy. It is a
life entered into by perpetual profession and constituted by a
lifelong consecrated celibacy. Mysteries cannot be explained, only
reverently explored. Religious underwent an identity crisis after
Vatican II.
The anthropological dimension of each vow justifies the idea that
chastity, poverty, and obedience are basically and essentially
human realities / values, which are deeply engraved/fixed in the
hearts of all human.
- cÖ‡Z¨KwU eªZGfv‡e wePvi we‡ePbvKiv nq †h, GB†KŠgvh©, eva¨Zv,
`wi`ªZv GB¸‡jv g~jZ: (†gŠwjKfv‡e Ges Acwinvh©fv‡e)gvb‡ei ev¯ÍeZv/
g~j¨‡eva; hv gvb‡ei AšÍ‡i Mfxi fv‡e †cÖvw_Z|
1017 July 2014
THEOLOGY OF THE VOWS
1. Definition of Vow / Vows
A vow is a free and deliberate promise made to God. It is a
voluntary act of religion by which we deliberately bind ourselves
to something better, which is not commanded by God.
It is a sign of self-offering. As religious, we bind ourselves with
vows in total self-giving to God. They bind us in conscience and
must be lived in a spirit of generosity and love.
Three traditional vows
There are three traditional vows of poverty, chastity, and
obedience, which most religious profess today.
By means of these vows both dimensions of religious profession,
the prophetic stance toward the world and the commitment to the
transformation of the world in Christ are specified.
The traditional three vows locate this specification in the attitude
and behavior of the religious in the areas of the three major
dimensions of human life (possession, affectivity and power)
which are simultaneously the three major areas of human
interaction which structure the world (economics, social life, and
politics).
2. Common Elements/
Characteristics of the Vows
1. Gifts/ charisms of the Holy Trinity ( Trinitarian Dimension )
2. Means and not ends in themselves
3. Signs 4. Task
5. Embraced for the sake of the Kingdom of God
6. Interrelated, inseparable and they form a total way of life
7. The goal is love or perfect Charity (common goal to all
Christians)
8. Christological origin: namely, the life and teaching of Christ
9. Based on a person’s baptismal consecration
10. Require discipline and self-mastery in living it out
11. Multi-faceted reality / Multi-dimensional
1317 July 2014
EFFECTIVE CONSECRATED LIFE
IS MOULDED AND AFFECTED
BY MANY FACTORS :
PRAYER LIFE OR SPIRITUALITY
ENVIRONMENT
( WHERE WE HAVE GROWN UP )
HOWEVER,
YOU CAN DO A GREAT DEAL TO
IMPROVE/ EFFECTIVE
CONSECRATED LIFE…
17 July 2014 14
TO BECOME EFFECTIVE
RELIGIOUS…
Express your
 Originality
 Creativity
 Deep thinking
Give up
 Artificiality
 Imitation
 Shallow (not very deep)
and superficial
thinking
VOW OF CHASTITY
• 1. INTRODUCTION (VOWS IN GENERAL)
• 2. INTRODUCTION (VOW OF CHASTITY )
• 3. DEFINITION OF TERMS
• 4. ANTHROPOLOGICAL DIMENSION OF CHASTITY
(HUMAN REALITY)
• 5. THEOLOGICAL FOUNDATION OF CHRISTIAN
CHASTITY
• 6. RELIGIOUS CHASTITY (VOW OF CHASTITY)
• CONCLUSION
17 July 2014 16
It explains how these human values function and operate
on the three levels of psychic life namely, the psycho-
physiological, psycho-social, and spiritual-rational.
- GUv e¨vL¨v K‡i wKfv‡e gvbe g~j¨‡evawZbwU
gvbwmK Rxeb-¯Í‡i KvR K‡i†hgb: g‡bv-kvwiixK,g‡bv-
mvgvwRKGes Ava¨vwZ¥K-gvbweK¯Íi|
VOW OF CHASTITY
I. INTRODUCTION
The vow of chastity is one of the oldest and the most enduring of
all the vows. In Christian religious life, it entails a life-long
commitment.
This is also ideal in the monastic system of the other great
religions but the practice is somewhat different. In all the great
monastic systems, celibacy denotes single-mindedness, an
unencumbered devotion to God and to the development of
spiritual life.
It is unique among the vows professed by the religious. It is the
only vow whose content has been a constant factor in all forms
of religious life throughout history.
• The old / traditional understanding of chastity which
focuses more on denial and renunciation and a negative
attitude toward sexuality and marriage as a Christian
vocation is often seen today as overly characterized by
fear, guilt, repression, and leading to serious affective
underdevelopment in many religious.
• The contemporary realization of the importance of
sexuality in human life and of the irreplaceable role in
affective growth of friendship with members of one’s own
and the other sex has led to a serious revision of both
the theology and the practice of religious celibacy.
ANTHROPOLOGICAL DIMENSION OF
CHASTITY (HUMAN REALITY)
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1.Defining Human Elements in Love Through the Three Levels
of Psychic Life
1) Psycho - Physiological Level
2) Psycho - Social Level
3) Spiritual - Rational Level
2. Kinds of Love Based on Each Level of Psychic Life
1) Subjective Love
2) Benevolent Love
3) Radical or Mad Love
1.Psycho – Physiological Level
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1) Psycho – Physiological Level
a. Masturbation
b. Physical Interaction (Homosexual and Heterosexual
Involvement)
c. Body Worship
d. Sexual Novels, Movies, Magazines: Seeking pleasure in
sexual novels, movies, magazines, TV shows, pornography.
2) Psycho – Social Level
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This brings us to the topic of friendship: a particular type of psycho-
social affective relationship, which is not only permissible but also
encouraged as a genuine means of concretizing the love of God in us,
and of self-transcendence.
True friendship will indeed provide opportunities for transcendence
since we need to accept everyone despite their limitations /
weaknesses even when self-gratification is absent.
a. Signs of Genuine Friendship
b. Precautionary Measures to Those Who Are Too Emotionally
Involved With Each Other (State of Falling In Love)
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In short, the vow of chastity excludes sensible affectivity, which
could lead to marriage. We need affective friendships too, warm,
delicate and deep.
But we need to integrate them and order them hierarchically in
the levels of our being. Without prudence and self-control,
freedom in loving is impossible.
3) Spiritual – Rational Level
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a. Egoistic Withdrawal vs. Service: Love and chastity imply
involvement for the Kingdom which is concretized in loving service.
b. Idealized, Intellectualized Distance: Those who live in the
world of ideas are often devoid of feelings and affectivity.
c. Involved, Serving, Spiritually Pride in Love: Even values
and declared spiritual ideas of love, community life and spiritual life
can be used for egoistic ends. We can even use love itself to bolster
our own pride: how good am I, not like the rest of them.
4. Means to Grow in Chastity
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1) Asceticism
2) Prayer
3) Loneliness / Solitude
4) Community Life Examen
5) Service
6) Intimacy: A Healthy Way of Living the Vow of
Chastity
THEOLOGICAL FOUNDATION OF
CHRISTIAN CHASTITY
17 July 2014 25
1. The Chastity of Christ
1) Chastity For the Sake of the Kingdom
2) Total Devotion to the Father’s Concerns
2. The Chastity of the Blessed Virgin Mary
3. The Chastity of Christians
17 July 2014 26
Christians, who are the radical followers of Jesus Christ, ought
to live these values as their master did. Jesus Christ becomes
the point of reference and identification in understanding and
living these virtues.
-wLªóvbMYAvgiv hviv wLª‡óimwZ¨Kvi Avmj Abymvix: Gfv‡eRxeb-
hvcb Kwi †h‡nZz Avgv‡`i ¸iæ wLªówb‡RBK‡i †M‡Qb|
- hxïwLªó wZwbB cÖavb †K›`ªwe›`yGB HkRxeb/gyj¨‡ev‡ai Rxeb hvcb
Ki‡Z|
17 July 2014 27
Another biblical figure who is outstanding in living out these
Christian virtues and who is venerated as the model and
prototype disciple of Christ is the Blessed Virgin Mary.
From her, we learn also the meaning of chastity, poverty, and
obedience.
- Avi GKRb evB‡ejxq (Hk-¯^fv‡ei)e¨w³Z¡: whwbAmvaviYfv‡e GB
wLªwóqgyj¨‡ev‡ai Rxeb hvcb K‡i †M‡Qb ; whwbn‡jb Av`©kGes
wLª‡óiAvmj Abymvix; wZwb n‡jb Avgv‡`i ab¨v gvZv gvixqv|
17 July 2014 28
The vows are substantially and essentially the same
Christian virtues lived and taught by Jesus Christ.
Religious vows are incomprehensible/ understandable
without reference to Christ.
-eªZmg~n mvwe©Kfv‡eGesAwinvh©fv‡e wLªwóq¸Y; hxï-wLªó wb‡R
hvcb K‡i‡Qb Ges Avgv‡`i wkwL‡q†M‡Qb|
-mbœ¨vmeªZ mg~n LyeBmy›`i, Acwinvh© , hv eyS‡Z cviv hvq; †hLv‡b
hxïi Kv‡Q †Kvb †idv‡iÝ cÖ‡qvRb†bB|
THE VOWS OF THE RELIGIOUS…
THE VOWS OF THE RELIGIOUS…
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It is lived within the ambiance/ environment of
religious community and it is more specified and
concretized in the Rule and Constitution of each
religious institute.
- GB ai‡bi Rxeb-hvcbn‡q _v‡K agx©q msNmg~‡n Ges ms‡Ni
Abykvmb/msweavbwbqg-Kvbyb Abymv‡i|
THE VOWS OF THE RELIGIOUS…
The vows of the religious are public and therefore it binds
them to God and to the people of God, enabling them to be
deeply committed and responsible in making these virtues
visible in their lives.
• mbœ¨vmeªZx‡`i eªZ f³RbM‡Yi mvg‡b Kiv nq Ges GBRb¨Zv Zv‡`i‡K
Ck¦‡ii mv‡_ I gvb‡ei mv‡_ hy³ K‡i; eªZmg~n Zv‡`i ˆ`bw›`bRxeb-hvc‡bcvjb
Ki‡Z Mfxifv‡e cÖwZÁv e× Ges `vwq‡Z¡Ave×|
17 July 2014 30
3117 July 2014
DrmMx©K…ZRxeb: LªxócÖfyi Rxebv`k©I wkÿvimy`„p
wfwËi Dci cÖwZwôZ GescweÎAvZ¥vigva¨‡g gÛjxi wbKU wcZv
ci‡gk¦‡ii GK cÖxwZ-Dcnvi|
-g½jmgvPvixq mygš¿YvÎq Abyhvqx eªZRxe‡bi gva¨‡g hxïi we‡kl
ˆewkó¨:ïwPZv, `wi`ªZv I eva¨Zvi AbymiY Kiv|
- Hkiv‡R¨i AbymiY Kiv Ges Gi Rb¨g½jmgvPvixq Rxeb hvcb Kiv|
(GmGgAviG msweavb 21)
-‡cÖwiZ`~Z‡`i b¨vq ZvivI Lªx‡ói ms‡M _vKvi R‡b¨Ges ZviuB g‡Zv
Ck¦i I fvB‡evb‡`i †mevqAvZ¥wb‡qvMKivi D‡Ï‡k¨ mg¯Í wKQzB Z¨vM
K‡i‡Qb|
DrmMx©K…Z
Rxeb
17 July 2014 32
DrmMx©K…Z
Rxeb
DrmMx©K…ZRxeb : gÐjxi Kv‡Q Dcnvi ...
Ck¦‡ii gnv`vb DrmMx©K…ZRxe‡bi wZbwU welqh_v:
DrmM©, wgjbI †cÖiYm¤^‡Ü Ávb MfxiZi n‡e|
Avgvi wek¦vmI Avkv Kwi;... DrmMx©K…Zbvix-cyiælMY
Avgvi G †cÖiYevYx‡ZAva¨vwZ¥KI ‰cÖwiwZKcš’vq Avgv‡`i
hy‡MibZzb bZzb P¨v‡jÄ †gvKvwejvKiviAwaKZiDÏxcbvjvf
Ki‡e|
17 July 2014 Vita
Consecrata 116pg.
33
DrmMx©K…Z
Rxeb
DrmMx©K„Z RxebeªZx‡`i cÖavb cÖavbP¨v‡jÄ :
-GB P¨v‡jÄ mg~n g½jevYxi mygš¿Yv ïwPZv, `wi`ªZv I
eva¨Zv m¤úwK©Z|
- g½jevYxi mygš¿Yv Abyhvqx Rxeb-hvcb Kivi wm×všÍ
cÖKzZ gvbweK g~j¨‡eva‡K ÿzbœ K‡i bv,
cÿvšÍ‡i Zvi iæcvšÍi NUvq|
17 July 2014
Vita Consecrata 117pg.
34
DrmMx©K„Z RxebeªZx‡`i cÖavb cÖavb P¨v‡jÄ
:
ïwPZvi P¨v‡jÄ:cÖ_g P¨v‡jÄ Av‡m †fvMev`x mf¨Zv †_‡K...
- †hŠbZv‡K ïaygvÎ wPËwe‡bv`bI †fvMcY¨wn‡m‡ewe‡ePbv
Kiv nq... DrmMx©K…Ze¨w³MYGB P¨v‡j‡Äi †gvKvwejvK‡ib|
- Zviv Avb‡›`i mv‡_ cÖK…Z ïwPZviRxebhvcbK‡iHk- ‡cÖ‡gi
g‡a¨ wbwnZÿgZvi mvÿ¨ wn‡m‡e|
-
17 July 2014
Vita Consecrata 117pg. 35
DrmMx©K„Z RxebeªZx‡`i cÖavb cÖavb P¨v‡jÄ :
ïwPZvi P¨v‡jÄ:
.. Zviv cÖgvY K‡ib †h,hv‡K A‡b‡KB Am¤¢e e‡j g‡b K‡i‡Q,
cÖfziAbyMÖ‡n Zv-B m¤¢e Ges mwZ¨Kvifv‡egyw³`vqx|
- ‡h mKj DrmMxK…Ze¨vw³MYïwPZvieªZ cvjb K‡ib;Zv‡`i
e¨w³‡Z¡gvbwmK fvimvg¨,AvZ¥mshg, D‡`¨vMxg‡bvfve Ges
g‡bv¯ÍvwË¡KI wPËe„wË-m¤úwK©Zcwic°Zvwe`¨gvb|
Religious Chastity…
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Religious Chastity - includes the anthropological foundation
of chastity based on the three levels of psychic life;
1. Theological foundation of chastity;
2. Dimensions of religious chastity such as charismatic,
community, missionary, ecological, and ascetical;
Religious chastity as a sign;
1. Means to grow in chastity;
2. significance of intimacy and friendship;
3. signs of genuine friendship; and the different levels of
intimacy.
4. Religious chastity is explained in the perspective of love.
17 July 2014 37
‡KŠgv‡h©i†ÿ‡Î:
1. †KŠgvh©eªZcvj‡b ev¯Íe Rxe‡bi P¨v‡jÄ mg~n
wKwK? wKfv‡e†gvKv‡ejv Ki‡e? (c`‡ÿcmg~n)
- `„wóI ¯ú‡k©
-- †gjv‡gkvq gvwRZ©,
- NwbôZvq cwiYvg`kx©
--
17 July 2014 3817 July 2014 38
DrmMx©K„ZRxebeªZx‡`icÖavb cÖavb P¨v‡jÄ :
ïwPZviP¨v‡jÄ:
1.†KŠgvh©eªZev fvjevmvieª‡Zi cÖKvkwK wK?(msweavb 26/27)
2. †KŠgvh©Rxe‡b wek¦¯Í_vKvi Rb¨ wKwK cÖ‡qvRb? (msweavb
28/29)
17 July 2014
Vita Consecrata 117pg.
40
DrmMx©K„Z RxebeªZx‡`i cÖavb cÖavb P¨v‡jÄ :
`wi`ªZvi P¨v‡jÄ:
... e¯‘ev` ev Roev`...`ye©j-Amnvq‡`i Afve wKQz‡ZB eyS‡Z cv‡i bv|
DrmMx©K…Z RxebeªZxMY GB P¨v‡j‡Äi †gvKvwejv K‡ib g½jevYxi
mygš¿Yv Abyhvqx`wi`ªZv eªZMÖnY K‡i|
-DrmMx©K…Z e¨w³MY ÿzav I Zvi KviY `~i Kivi Rb¨ msMÖvg K‡ib|
Zviv AvšÍ©RvwZKmvnv‡h¨Imylg e›U‡bi Rb¨ DrmvwnZK‡ib|
- Zv‡`i wbijmD`viZvBRMZUv‡K AwaKZigvbweK K‡i Zzj‡Z
mnvqZv Ki‡Q|
VOW OF POVERTY
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ANTHROPOLOGICAL FOUNDATION OF POVERTY
Levels of Psychic Life:
1. Psycho - Physiological Level
2. Psycho - Social Level
3. Spiritual - Rational Level
THEOLOGICAL FOUNDATION OF CHRISTIAN POVERTY
1. The Poverty of Jesus Christ
2. The Poverty of Blessed Virgin Mary
3. The Poverty of Christians
RELIGIOUS POVERTY (VOW OF POVERTY)
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1. Dimensions of Religious Poverty
1) Poverty as a Charism (Charismatic Dimension of Religious
Poverty)
2) Community Dimension of Religious Poverty
3) Poverty as Service / Mission (Missionary Dimension of
Religious Poverty)
a) A Call to Personal Witnessing
b) Service For the Sake of the Kingdom
4) Ecological ( concern with protection of the environment)
Dimension of Poverty
5) Apostolic and Ascetical Dimension of Religious Poverty
Uses and Abuses of the Vow of Poverty
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… Based on the Three Levels of Psychic Life
1) Psycho - Physiological Level
a. Dispossession of Material Goods and Related Physical Needs
b. Proper Use of Them
2) Psycho - Social Level
a. Dispossession of People
b. Proper Relationship with Them
3) Spiritual - Rational Level
a. Transcendence
b. Surrender of Ourselves
5. Criteria for Evaluation of the Spirit of Poverty
6. What is / what is Not Poverty?
The Poverty of Jesus Christ.
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Jesus Christ is the teacher and model of poverty. He did not only
teach it but lived it as well. Let us delve into the essence of
poverty as taught and lived by Christ Himself.
The whole life of Jesus is a concretization of the virtue of poverty.
Starting from the Annunciation when the Word was made flesh. It
was the intention and will of the Father that His only begotten Son
will be born of a woman, a human being like us.
Though He was in the form of God, He did not regard equality
with Godº , but He allowed Himself to be carried in the womb of
the Virgin Mary for nine months, ªemptied Himself and took the
form of a slave coming in human likenessº.
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The Poverty of Jesus Christ.
Even in the womb of His mother, He already experienced
rejection, because when Joseph found Mary conceiving a child, he
decided to divorce her quietly. During His birth, He was wrapped
in swaddling clothes and laid in a manger because there was no
room for them.
His first visitors were the shepherds. He was the Son of God yet
ªHe united Himself in some fashion with every human being. He
worked with human hands, He thought with human mind, acted
by human choice and loved with a human heart.
A common life of material things was
motivated by values such as:
17 July 2014 46
• Primacy of God’s love above all created things. One who
wishes to give God’s love
The first place must free oneself from the things of the world.
Saint Thomas Aquinas said that the first foundation for attaining
fullness of love is voluntary poverty.
This link between poverty and love of God necessarily links
poverty with the love of one’s neighbor. The use of material goods
in the service of love is the basic reason for the close link between
religious poverty and common life.
17 July 2014 47
The community of Jerusalem teaches us that a common life of
material things is possible only through a) non-attachment, b)
actual renunciation.
•Jesus by His own example, paved a way for the community life
with material things. He and the Twelve had a common fund.
•Renunciation of things gives witness to the faith conviction
that God’s Kingdom alone is our real treasure. Fraternal life of
perfect sharing is an effective witnessing.
•The common life of material things is not for the sake
of convenience or organization but it gets its evangelical value
only as an expression of love. Moreover, the living of the vow of
poverty binds religious to a common life.
A common life…
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•Common life demands giving up of everything required
by the constitution and dependence on the community in the
use of material things.
•The renunciation of the independent use of material
things which makes a religious automatically dependent is
necessary.
•The community itself is made up of individuals who
have freely embraced the same obligation: a) all give to the
community b) all depend on the community c) all share in the
goods of the community.
A common life…
PRAYER FOR THE GIFT OF POVERTY
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CONCLUSION
Lord Jesus, I ask you for a new fullness of the charism of poverty. I ask you to
reveal to me my inordinate attachments, my holding on to things or to persons,
my ªrichnessº that keeps me from saying a more complete yes to you.
I surrender to you my excessive search for material comforts, and whatever
material goods I have that I do not really need to serve you.
I surrender to you my excessive need for attention, for acclaim and applause,
for narcissistic feedback from others. I surrender all my selfish ambitions, my
search for honors, my vainglory and my pride.
I surrender to you my possessiveness of those whom I love; teach me to love
freely, leaving others free; teach me to love with an open hand. I renounce the
possessiveness in my love for others; teach me to love more and better.
And I ask you now for new graces, for new power to live for you, for the new
outpouring of the charism of religious poverty.
17 July 2014 50
`wi`ªZvi†ÿ‡Î:
1.`wi`ªZvcvj‡b ev¯Íe Rxe‡biP¨v‡jÄ mg~n wKwK
e¨w³MZRxe‡b`wi`ªZv cvj‡b †Kvb&†Kvb& †ÿ‡Î
‡ekx Kó nq?
2.Z¨v‡Mi†ÿÎ mg~n wK wKn‡Z cv‡i †Zvgvi Rb¨ ?
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DrmMx©K„Z RxebeªZx‡`i cÖavb cÖavb P¨v‡jÄ :
eva¨Zvi P¨v‡jÄ:
...Z…Zxq P¨v‡jÄwU Av‡m¯^vaxbZv m¤^‡Ü †mBmegZev` †_‡K hv GB
†gŠwjK gvbweK g~j¨‡evawU‡K mZ¨ I ˆbwZK gvb`‡Ûi mv‡_ Zvi
AZ¨vek¨Kxq m¤úK© †_‡K wew”QbœK‡i †d‡j|
-cÖK…Zc‡ÿ Ck¦i-cy‡Îi g‡bvfveB wcZvi B”Qvi cÖwZ eva¨Zvi c_
wn‡m‡egvbexq ¯^vaxbZvi inm¨ cÖKvk K‡i|
-hvi d‡j Zviv wcZvi B”Qv‡K ˆ`bw›`bLv`¨wn‡m‡eRv‡bb,wZwbZvu‡`i
wMwi`yM©, Zv‡`i ˆkjwMwi,Zv‡`i Avb›` I Zv‡`i iÿvdjK wn‡m‡e MÖnY
K‡ib|
THEOLOGICAL FOUNDATION OF OBEDIENCE
(CHRISTIAN OBEDIENCE)
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1. The Obedience of Christ to the Father
2. The Obedience of Christ in the Spirit
3. The Obedience of the Blessed Virgin Mary
4. The Obedience of Christians (Christian Faith is Obedience)
Religious obedience
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RELIGIOUS OBEDIENCE
1. Jesus is the Source and Model of Religious Obedience
2. Concepts of Religious Obedience
1) Previous Concepts / Understanding of Religious Obedience
2) A New Vision of Religious Obedience in the Light of Vatican II
a. Obedience is a Personal Covenant with God
b. Obedience: A Way to Personal Growth and Fulfillment
c. Obedience for Mission
d. Obedience as Dialogue
Religious obedience
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2) Psychological Dimension of Religious Obedience
a. The Role of Psychology in Religious Obedience
b. Understanding the Motives in Religious Obedience
Concept of Motivation Kinds of Motives
C. The Unconscious Motives The Conscious Motives
The Supernatural Motives
Religious obedience
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3) Ecological Dimension of Religious Obedience
4) Community Dimension of Religious Obedience
a. Religious Community: A Gift and an Expression of a
Trinitarian Communion
b. The Joint Search for God’s Will
The Meaning and Importance of Discernment Listening: An
Important Element in the Discernment Process
c. Community Fulfillment of God’s Will
The Role of Authority / Superior The Role of Members
The Role of the Holy Spirit in the Discernment Process and the
Fulfillment of God’s Will
THE VOW OF OBEDIENCE
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The etymological meaning of obedience provides us the basic
idea that obedience is primarily an attentive listening to the call
of the moment:
to self, to others, to the events and experiences of life that
demands a response. Obedience as listening is the very
foundation in understanding the obedience of Jesus Christ and
the obedience of Christians as well as of the religious.
17 July 2014 57
eva¨Zvi †ÿÎ:
1.KÎx©MY Ck¦‡ii cÖwZwbwa,Zv‡`i mKj b¨vh¨ Av‡`k I msweav‡bie¨e¯’v
cvjb Ki‡Z Avgiv eva¨ ev¯ÍeD`vniY `vI|
2. ... Zviv hw` g‡b K‡i ev †`‡L,Av‡`kcvjb Ki‡j ms‡Ni evwbRRxe‡bi ÿwZ
Z‡e ... D`vniY |
3. eva¨¨Zv eª‡Zi cÖwZ wek¦¯Í _vKvi Rb¨ cÖwZwbqZ wK wK Ki‡Z cvwi?
(msweavb41)
4.Kv‡ji wb`©kb A_© wK ? Avgiv †Kvb&†Kvb& †ÿ‡Î wbR¯^f‚wgKv ivL‡Z
cvwi?(msweavb39)
Ò ‡Zvgvi weavb fvjev‡m hviv,cig kvwšÍcvq Zviv AšÍ‡i; wKQzB
Zv‡`i öjb NUv‡Z cv‡i bv...Ó mvg 119:165
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COMMUNITY BUILDING
17 July 2014 6017 July 2014 60
Clear
Objectives
Sound
Procedures/
masures
Good
Communication Openness
Support and
Trust
Appropriate
Leadership
Individual
Development
Cooperation
and Conflict
Balanced
Roles/task
Regular
Review
Building Blocks to Successful Community
17 July 2014 61
Team/Community
• A group of individuals working towards a
common goal.
• Increases creativity
• Increases brainstorming
• Increases resources
• Increases efficiency/ competence
• Increases talents and abilities
17 July 2014 62
Top 9 Tools
for Constructive Community Building
 Collaboration
 Patience
 Flexibility
 Assertiveness/boldness
 Endurance
 Creativity
 Commitment
 Honesty
 Appreciation
17 July 2014 63
What to Look For…
 Essential Elements of Community Building
 Listening
 Questioning
 Persuading (make somebody believe you)
 Respecting
 Helping
 Sharing
 Participating
17 July 2014 64
BE A GOOD
person
TO BECOME A
BETTER religious
17 July 2014 65

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Religious Vows

  • 5. 17 July 2014 5 CONSECRATED LIFE
  • 7. 17 July 2014 7 Overview
  • 8. Identity of Religious Life Today What is religious life? Religious life is a prophetic life form in the Church whose prophetic character is rooted in and derives from the celibate solitude that unites immediacy to God. It is a mystery because the intimate exchange between God and the human being elicits a free commitment of lifelong celibacy. It is a life entered into by perpetual profession and constituted by a lifelong consecrated celibacy. Mysteries cannot be explained, only reverently explored. Religious underwent an identity crisis after Vatican II.
  • 9. The anthropological dimension of each vow justifies the idea that chastity, poverty, and obedience are basically and essentially human realities / values, which are deeply engraved/fixed in the hearts of all human. - cÖ‡Z¨KwU eªZGfv‡e wePvi we‡ePbvKiv nq †h, GB†KŠgvh©, eva¨Zv, `wi`ªZv GB¸‡jv g~jZ: (†gŠwjKfv‡e Ges Acwinvh©fv‡e)gvb‡ei ev¯ÍeZv/ g~j¨‡eva; hv gvb‡ei AšÍ‡i Mfxi fv‡e †cÖvw_Z|
  • 10. 1017 July 2014 THEOLOGY OF THE VOWS 1. Definition of Vow / Vows A vow is a free and deliberate promise made to God. It is a voluntary act of religion by which we deliberately bind ourselves to something better, which is not commanded by God. It is a sign of self-offering. As religious, we bind ourselves with vows in total self-giving to God. They bind us in conscience and must be lived in a spirit of generosity and love.
  • 11. Three traditional vows There are three traditional vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience, which most religious profess today. By means of these vows both dimensions of religious profession, the prophetic stance toward the world and the commitment to the transformation of the world in Christ are specified. The traditional three vows locate this specification in the attitude and behavior of the religious in the areas of the three major dimensions of human life (possession, affectivity and power) which are simultaneously the three major areas of human interaction which structure the world (economics, social life, and politics).
  • 12. 2. Common Elements/ Characteristics of the Vows 1. Gifts/ charisms of the Holy Trinity ( Trinitarian Dimension ) 2. Means and not ends in themselves 3. Signs 4. Task 5. Embraced for the sake of the Kingdom of God 6. Interrelated, inseparable and they form a total way of life 7. The goal is love or perfect Charity (common goal to all Christians) 8. Christological origin: namely, the life and teaching of Christ 9. Based on a person’s baptismal consecration 10. Require discipline and self-mastery in living it out 11. Multi-faceted reality / Multi-dimensional
  • 13. 1317 July 2014 EFFECTIVE CONSECRATED LIFE IS MOULDED AND AFFECTED BY MANY FACTORS : PRAYER LIFE OR SPIRITUALITY ENVIRONMENT ( WHERE WE HAVE GROWN UP ) HOWEVER, YOU CAN DO A GREAT DEAL TO IMPROVE/ EFFECTIVE CONSECRATED LIFE…
  • 14. 17 July 2014 14 TO BECOME EFFECTIVE RELIGIOUS… Express your  Originality  Creativity  Deep thinking Give up  Artificiality  Imitation  Shallow (not very deep) and superficial thinking
  • 15. VOW OF CHASTITY • 1. INTRODUCTION (VOWS IN GENERAL) • 2. INTRODUCTION (VOW OF CHASTITY ) • 3. DEFINITION OF TERMS • 4. ANTHROPOLOGICAL DIMENSION OF CHASTITY (HUMAN REALITY) • 5. THEOLOGICAL FOUNDATION OF CHRISTIAN CHASTITY • 6. RELIGIOUS CHASTITY (VOW OF CHASTITY) • CONCLUSION
  • 16. 17 July 2014 16 It explains how these human values function and operate on the three levels of psychic life namely, the psycho- physiological, psycho-social, and spiritual-rational. - GUv e¨vL¨v K‡i wKfv‡e gvbe g~j¨‡evawZbwU gvbwmK Rxeb-¯Í‡i KvR K‡i†hgb: g‡bv-kvwiixK,g‡bv- mvgvwRKGes Ava¨vwZ¥K-gvbweK¯Íi|
  • 17. VOW OF CHASTITY I. INTRODUCTION The vow of chastity is one of the oldest and the most enduring of all the vows. In Christian religious life, it entails a life-long commitment. This is also ideal in the monastic system of the other great religions but the practice is somewhat different. In all the great monastic systems, celibacy denotes single-mindedness, an unencumbered devotion to God and to the development of spiritual life. It is unique among the vows professed by the religious. It is the only vow whose content has been a constant factor in all forms of religious life throughout history.
  • 18. • The old / traditional understanding of chastity which focuses more on denial and renunciation and a negative attitude toward sexuality and marriage as a Christian vocation is often seen today as overly characterized by fear, guilt, repression, and leading to serious affective underdevelopment in many religious. • The contemporary realization of the importance of sexuality in human life and of the irreplaceable role in affective growth of friendship with members of one’s own and the other sex has led to a serious revision of both the theology and the practice of religious celibacy.
  • 19. ANTHROPOLOGICAL DIMENSION OF CHASTITY (HUMAN REALITY) 17 July 2014 19 1.Defining Human Elements in Love Through the Three Levels of Psychic Life 1) Psycho - Physiological Level 2) Psycho - Social Level 3) Spiritual - Rational Level 2. Kinds of Love Based on Each Level of Psychic Life 1) Subjective Love 2) Benevolent Love 3) Radical or Mad Love
  • 20. 1.Psycho – Physiological Level 17 July 2014 20 1) Psycho – Physiological Level a. Masturbation b. Physical Interaction (Homosexual and Heterosexual Involvement) c. Body Worship d. Sexual Novels, Movies, Magazines: Seeking pleasure in sexual novels, movies, magazines, TV shows, pornography.
  • 21. 2) Psycho – Social Level 17 July 2014 21 This brings us to the topic of friendship: a particular type of psycho- social affective relationship, which is not only permissible but also encouraged as a genuine means of concretizing the love of God in us, and of self-transcendence. True friendship will indeed provide opportunities for transcendence since we need to accept everyone despite their limitations / weaknesses even when self-gratification is absent. a. Signs of Genuine Friendship b. Precautionary Measures to Those Who Are Too Emotionally Involved With Each Other (State of Falling In Love)
  • 22. 17 July 2014 22 In short, the vow of chastity excludes sensible affectivity, which could lead to marriage. We need affective friendships too, warm, delicate and deep. But we need to integrate them and order them hierarchically in the levels of our being. Without prudence and self-control, freedom in loving is impossible.
  • 23. 3) Spiritual – Rational Level 17 July 2014 23 a. Egoistic Withdrawal vs. Service: Love and chastity imply involvement for the Kingdom which is concretized in loving service. b. Idealized, Intellectualized Distance: Those who live in the world of ideas are often devoid of feelings and affectivity. c. Involved, Serving, Spiritually Pride in Love: Even values and declared spiritual ideas of love, community life and spiritual life can be used for egoistic ends. We can even use love itself to bolster our own pride: how good am I, not like the rest of them.
  • 24. 4. Means to Grow in Chastity 17 July 2014 24 1) Asceticism 2) Prayer 3) Loneliness / Solitude 4) Community Life Examen 5) Service 6) Intimacy: A Healthy Way of Living the Vow of Chastity
  • 25. THEOLOGICAL FOUNDATION OF CHRISTIAN CHASTITY 17 July 2014 25 1. The Chastity of Christ 1) Chastity For the Sake of the Kingdom 2) Total Devotion to the Father’s Concerns 2. The Chastity of the Blessed Virgin Mary 3. The Chastity of Christians
  • 26. 17 July 2014 26 Christians, who are the radical followers of Jesus Christ, ought to live these values as their master did. Jesus Christ becomes the point of reference and identification in understanding and living these virtues. -wLªóvbMYAvgiv hviv wLª‡óimwZ¨Kvi Avmj Abymvix: Gfv‡eRxeb- hvcb Kwi †h‡nZz Avgv‡`i ¸iæ wLªówb‡RBK‡i †M‡Qb| - hxïwLªó wZwbB cÖavb †K›`ªwe›`yGB HkRxeb/gyj¨‡ev‡ai Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Z|
  • 27. 17 July 2014 27 Another biblical figure who is outstanding in living out these Christian virtues and who is venerated as the model and prototype disciple of Christ is the Blessed Virgin Mary. From her, we learn also the meaning of chastity, poverty, and obedience. - Avi GKRb evB‡ejxq (Hk-¯^fv‡ei)e¨w³Z¡: whwbAmvaviYfv‡e GB wLªwóqgyj¨‡ev‡ai Rxeb hvcb K‡i †M‡Qb ; whwbn‡jb Av`©kGes wLª‡óiAvmj Abymvix; wZwb n‡jb Avgv‡`i ab¨v gvZv gvixqv|
  • 28. 17 July 2014 28 The vows are substantially and essentially the same Christian virtues lived and taught by Jesus Christ. Religious vows are incomprehensible/ understandable without reference to Christ. -eªZmg~n mvwe©Kfv‡eGesAwinvh©fv‡e wLªwóq¸Y; hxï-wLªó wb‡R hvcb K‡i‡Qb Ges Avgv‡`i wkwL‡q†M‡Qb| -mbœ¨vmeªZ mg~n LyeBmy›`i, Acwinvh© , hv eyS‡Z cviv hvq; †hLv‡b hxïi Kv‡Q †Kvb †idv‡iÝ cÖ‡qvRb†bB| THE VOWS OF THE RELIGIOUS…
  • 29. THE VOWS OF THE RELIGIOUS… 17 July 2014 29 It is lived within the ambiance/ environment of religious community and it is more specified and concretized in the Rule and Constitution of each religious institute. - GB ai‡bi Rxeb-hvcbn‡q _v‡K agx©q msNmg~‡n Ges ms‡Ni Abykvmb/msweavbwbqg-Kvbyb Abymv‡i|
  • 30. THE VOWS OF THE RELIGIOUS… The vows of the religious are public and therefore it binds them to God and to the people of God, enabling them to be deeply committed and responsible in making these virtues visible in their lives. • mbœ¨vmeªZx‡`i eªZ f³RbM‡Yi mvg‡b Kiv nq Ges GBRb¨Zv Zv‡`i‡K Ck¦‡ii mv‡_ I gvb‡ei mv‡_ hy³ K‡i; eªZmg~n Zv‡`i ˆ`bw›`bRxeb-hvc‡bcvjb Ki‡Z Mfxifv‡e cÖwZÁv e× Ges `vwq‡Z¡Ave×| 17 July 2014 30
  • 31. 3117 July 2014 DrmMx©K…ZRxeb: LªxócÖfyi Rxebv`k©I wkÿvimy`„p wfwËi Dci cÖwZwôZ GescweÎAvZ¥vigva¨‡g gÛjxi wbKU wcZv ci‡gk¦‡ii GK cÖxwZ-Dcnvi| -g½jmgvPvixq mygš¿YvÎq Abyhvqx eªZRxe‡bi gva¨‡g hxïi we‡kl ˆewkó¨:ïwPZv, `wi`ªZv I eva¨Zvi AbymiY Kiv| - Hkiv‡R¨i AbymiY Kiv Ges Gi Rb¨g½jmgvPvixq Rxeb hvcb Kiv| (GmGgAviG msweavb 21) -‡cÖwiZ`~Z‡`i b¨vq ZvivI Lªx‡ói ms‡M _vKvi R‡b¨Ges ZviuB g‡Zv Ck¦i I fvB‡evb‡`i †mevqAvZ¥wb‡qvMKivi D‡Ï‡k¨ mg¯Í wKQzB Z¨vM K‡i‡Qb| DrmMx©K…Z Rxeb
  • 32. 17 July 2014 32 DrmMx©K…Z Rxeb DrmMx©K…ZRxeb : gÐjxi Kv‡Q Dcnvi ... Ck¦‡ii gnv`vb DrmMx©K…ZRxe‡bi wZbwU welqh_v: DrmM©, wgjbI †cÖiYm¤^‡Ü Ávb MfxiZi n‡e| Avgvi wek¦vmI Avkv Kwi;... DrmMx©K…Zbvix-cyiælMY Avgvi G †cÖiYevYx‡ZAva¨vwZ¥KI ‰cÖwiwZKcš’vq Avgv‡`i hy‡MibZzb bZzb P¨v‡jÄ †gvKvwejvKiviAwaKZiDÏxcbvjvf Ki‡e|
  • 33. 17 July 2014 Vita Consecrata 116pg. 33 DrmMx©K…Z Rxeb DrmMx©K„Z RxebeªZx‡`i cÖavb cÖavbP¨v‡jÄ : -GB P¨v‡jÄ mg~n g½jevYxi mygš¿Yv ïwPZv, `wi`ªZv I eva¨Zv m¤úwK©Z| - g½jevYxi mygš¿Yv Abyhvqx Rxeb-hvcb Kivi wm×všÍ cÖKzZ gvbweK g~j¨‡eva‡K ÿzbœ K‡i bv, cÿvšÍ‡i Zvi iæcvšÍi NUvq|
  • 34. 17 July 2014 Vita Consecrata 117pg. 34 DrmMx©K„Z RxebeªZx‡`i cÖavb cÖavb P¨v‡jÄ : ïwPZvi P¨v‡jÄ:cÖ_g P¨v‡jÄ Av‡m †fvMev`x mf¨Zv †_‡K... - †hŠbZv‡K ïaygvÎ wPËwe‡bv`bI †fvMcY¨wn‡m‡ewe‡ePbv Kiv nq... DrmMx©K…Ze¨w³MYGB P¨v‡j‡Äi †gvKvwejvK‡ib| - Zviv Avb‡›`i mv‡_ cÖK…Z ïwPZviRxebhvcbK‡iHk- ‡cÖ‡gi g‡a¨ wbwnZÿgZvi mvÿ¨ wn‡m‡e| -
  • 35. 17 July 2014 Vita Consecrata 117pg. 35 DrmMx©K„Z RxebeªZx‡`i cÖavb cÖavb P¨v‡jÄ : ïwPZvi P¨v‡jÄ: .. Zviv cÖgvY K‡ib †h,hv‡K A‡b‡KB Am¤¢e e‡j g‡b K‡i‡Q, cÖfziAbyMÖ‡n Zv-B m¤¢e Ges mwZ¨Kvifv‡egyw³`vqx| - ‡h mKj DrmMxK…Ze¨vw³MYïwPZvieªZ cvjb K‡ib;Zv‡`i e¨w³‡Z¡gvbwmK fvimvg¨,AvZ¥mshg, D‡`¨vMxg‡bvfve Ges g‡bv¯ÍvwË¡KI wPËe„wË-m¤úwK©Zcwic°Zvwe`¨gvb|
  • 36. Religious Chastity… 17 July 2014 36 Religious Chastity - includes the anthropological foundation of chastity based on the three levels of psychic life; 1. Theological foundation of chastity; 2. Dimensions of religious chastity such as charismatic, community, missionary, ecological, and ascetical; Religious chastity as a sign; 1. Means to grow in chastity; 2. significance of intimacy and friendship; 3. signs of genuine friendship; and the different levels of intimacy. 4. Religious chastity is explained in the perspective of love.
  • 37. 17 July 2014 37 ‡KŠgv‡h©i†ÿ‡Î: 1. †KŠgvh©eªZcvj‡b ev¯Íe Rxe‡bi P¨v‡jÄ mg~n wKwK? wKfv‡e†gvKv‡ejv Ki‡e? (c`‡ÿcmg~n) - `„wóI ¯ú‡k© -- †gjv‡gkvq gvwRZ©, - NwbôZvq cwiYvg`kx© --
  • 38. 17 July 2014 3817 July 2014 38 DrmMx©K„ZRxebeªZx‡`icÖavb cÖavb P¨v‡jÄ : ïwPZviP¨v‡jÄ: 1.†KŠgvh©eªZev fvjevmvieª‡Zi cÖKvkwK wK?(msweavb 26/27) 2. †KŠgvh©Rxe‡b wek¦¯Í_vKvi Rb¨ wKwK cÖ‡qvRb? (msweavb 28/29)
  • 39.
  • 40. 17 July 2014 Vita Consecrata 117pg. 40 DrmMx©K„Z RxebeªZx‡`i cÖavb cÖavb P¨v‡jÄ : `wi`ªZvi P¨v‡jÄ: ... e¯‘ev` ev Roev`...`ye©j-Amnvq‡`i Afve wKQz‡ZB eyS‡Z cv‡i bv| DrmMx©K…Z RxebeªZxMY GB P¨v‡j‡Äi †gvKvwejv K‡ib g½jevYxi mygš¿Yv Abyhvqx`wi`ªZv eªZMÖnY K‡i| -DrmMx©K…Z e¨w³MY ÿzav I Zvi KviY `~i Kivi Rb¨ msMÖvg K‡ib| Zviv AvšÍ©RvwZKmvnv‡h¨Imylg e›U‡bi Rb¨ DrmvwnZK‡ib| - Zv‡`i wbijmD`viZvBRMZUv‡K AwaKZigvbweK K‡i Zzj‡Z mnvqZv Ki‡Q|
  • 41. VOW OF POVERTY 17 July 2014 41 ANTHROPOLOGICAL FOUNDATION OF POVERTY Levels of Psychic Life: 1. Psycho - Physiological Level 2. Psycho - Social Level 3. Spiritual - Rational Level THEOLOGICAL FOUNDATION OF CHRISTIAN POVERTY 1. The Poverty of Jesus Christ 2. The Poverty of Blessed Virgin Mary 3. The Poverty of Christians
  • 42. RELIGIOUS POVERTY (VOW OF POVERTY) 17 July 2014 42 1. Dimensions of Religious Poverty 1) Poverty as a Charism (Charismatic Dimension of Religious Poverty) 2) Community Dimension of Religious Poverty 3) Poverty as Service / Mission (Missionary Dimension of Religious Poverty) a) A Call to Personal Witnessing b) Service For the Sake of the Kingdom 4) Ecological ( concern with protection of the environment) Dimension of Poverty 5) Apostolic and Ascetical Dimension of Religious Poverty
  • 43. Uses and Abuses of the Vow of Poverty 17 July 2014 43 … Based on the Three Levels of Psychic Life 1) Psycho - Physiological Level a. Dispossession of Material Goods and Related Physical Needs b. Proper Use of Them 2) Psycho - Social Level a. Dispossession of People b. Proper Relationship with Them 3) Spiritual - Rational Level a. Transcendence b. Surrender of Ourselves 5. Criteria for Evaluation of the Spirit of Poverty 6. What is / what is Not Poverty?
  • 44. The Poverty of Jesus Christ. 17 July 2014 44 Jesus Christ is the teacher and model of poverty. He did not only teach it but lived it as well. Let us delve into the essence of poverty as taught and lived by Christ Himself. The whole life of Jesus is a concretization of the virtue of poverty. Starting from the Annunciation when the Word was made flesh. It was the intention and will of the Father that His only begotten Son will be born of a woman, a human being like us. Though He was in the form of God, He did not regard equality with Godº , but He allowed Himself to be carried in the womb of the Virgin Mary for nine months, ªemptied Himself and took the form of a slave coming in human likenessº.
  • 45. 17 July 2014 45 The Poverty of Jesus Christ. Even in the womb of His mother, He already experienced rejection, because when Joseph found Mary conceiving a child, he decided to divorce her quietly. During His birth, He was wrapped in swaddling clothes and laid in a manger because there was no room for them. His first visitors were the shepherds. He was the Son of God yet ªHe united Himself in some fashion with every human being. He worked with human hands, He thought with human mind, acted by human choice and loved with a human heart.
  • 46. A common life of material things was motivated by values such as: 17 July 2014 46 • Primacy of God’s love above all created things. One who wishes to give God’s love The first place must free oneself from the things of the world. Saint Thomas Aquinas said that the first foundation for attaining fullness of love is voluntary poverty. This link between poverty and love of God necessarily links poverty with the love of one’s neighbor. The use of material goods in the service of love is the basic reason for the close link between religious poverty and common life.
  • 47. 17 July 2014 47 The community of Jerusalem teaches us that a common life of material things is possible only through a) non-attachment, b) actual renunciation. •Jesus by His own example, paved a way for the community life with material things. He and the Twelve had a common fund. •Renunciation of things gives witness to the faith conviction that God’s Kingdom alone is our real treasure. Fraternal life of perfect sharing is an effective witnessing. •The common life of material things is not for the sake of convenience or organization but it gets its evangelical value only as an expression of love. Moreover, the living of the vow of poverty binds religious to a common life. A common life…
  • 48. 17 July 2014 48 •Common life demands giving up of everything required by the constitution and dependence on the community in the use of material things. •The renunciation of the independent use of material things which makes a religious automatically dependent is necessary. •The community itself is made up of individuals who have freely embraced the same obligation: a) all give to the community b) all depend on the community c) all share in the goods of the community. A common life…
  • 49. PRAYER FOR THE GIFT OF POVERTY 17 July 2014 49 CONCLUSION Lord Jesus, I ask you for a new fullness of the charism of poverty. I ask you to reveal to me my inordinate attachments, my holding on to things or to persons, my ªrichnessº that keeps me from saying a more complete yes to you. I surrender to you my excessive search for material comforts, and whatever material goods I have that I do not really need to serve you. I surrender to you my excessive need for attention, for acclaim and applause, for narcissistic feedback from others. I surrender all my selfish ambitions, my search for honors, my vainglory and my pride. I surrender to you my possessiveness of those whom I love; teach me to love freely, leaving others free; teach me to love with an open hand. I renounce the possessiveness in my love for others; teach me to love more and better. And I ask you now for new graces, for new power to live for you, for the new outpouring of the charism of religious poverty.
  • 50. 17 July 2014 50 `wi`ªZvi†ÿ‡Î: 1.`wi`ªZvcvj‡b ev¯Íe Rxe‡biP¨v‡jÄ mg~n wKwK e¨w³MZRxe‡b`wi`ªZv cvj‡b †Kvb&†Kvb& †ÿ‡Î ‡ekx Kó nq? 2.Z¨v‡Mi†ÿÎ mg~n wK wKn‡Z cv‡i †Zvgvi Rb¨ ?
  • 51. 17 July 2014 51 DrmMx©K„Z RxebeªZx‡`i cÖavb cÖavb P¨v‡jÄ : eva¨Zvi P¨v‡jÄ: ...Z…Zxq P¨v‡jÄwU Av‡m¯^vaxbZv m¤^‡Ü †mBmegZev` †_‡K hv GB †gŠwjK gvbweK g~j¨‡evawU‡K mZ¨ I ˆbwZK gvb`‡Ûi mv‡_ Zvi AZ¨vek¨Kxq m¤úK© †_‡K wew”QbœK‡i †d‡j| -cÖK…Zc‡ÿ Ck¦i-cy‡Îi g‡bvfveB wcZvi B”Qvi cÖwZ eva¨Zvi c_ wn‡m‡egvbexq ¯^vaxbZvi inm¨ cÖKvk K‡i| -hvi d‡j Zviv wcZvi B”Qv‡K ˆ`bw›`bLv`¨wn‡m‡eRv‡bb,wZwbZvu‡`i wMwi`yM©, Zv‡`i ˆkjwMwi,Zv‡`i Avb›` I Zv‡`i iÿvdjK wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡ib|
  • 52. THEOLOGICAL FOUNDATION OF OBEDIENCE (CHRISTIAN OBEDIENCE) 17 July 2014 52 1. The Obedience of Christ to the Father 2. The Obedience of Christ in the Spirit 3. The Obedience of the Blessed Virgin Mary 4. The Obedience of Christians (Christian Faith is Obedience)
  • 53. Religious obedience 17 July 2014 53 RELIGIOUS OBEDIENCE 1. Jesus is the Source and Model of Religious Obedience 2. Concepts of Religious Obedience 1) Previous Concepts / Understanding of Religious Obedience 2) A New Vision of Religious Obedience in the Light of Vatican II a. Obedience is a Personal Covenant with God b. Obedience: A Way to Personal Growth and Fulfillment c. Obedience for Mission d. Obedience as Dialogue
  • 54. Religious obedience 17 July 2014 54 2) Psychological Dimension of Religious Obedience a. The Role of Psychology in Religious Obedience b. Understanding the Motives in Religious Obedience Concept of Motivation Kinds of Motives C. The Unconscious Motives The Conscious Motives The Supernatural Motives
  • 55. Religious obedience 17 July 2014 55 3) Ecological Dimension of Religious Obedience 4) Community Dimension of Religious Obedience a. Religious Community: A Gift and an Expression of a Trinitarian Communion b. The Joint Search for God’s Will The Meaning and Importance of Discernment Listening: An Important Element in the Discernment Process c. Community Fulfillment of God’s Will The Role of Authority / Superior The Role of Members The Role of the Holy Spirit in the Discernment Process and the Fulfillment of God’s Will
  • 56. THE VOW OF OBEDIENCE 17 July 2014 56 The etymological meaning of obedience provides us the basic idea that obedience is primarily an attentive listening to the call of the moment: to self, to others, to the events and experiences of life that demands a response. Obedience as listening is the very foundation in understanding the obedience of Jesus Christ and the obedience of Christians as well as of the religious.
  • 57. 17 July 2014 57 eva¨Zvi †ÿÎ: 1.KÎx©MY Ck¦‡ii cÖwZwbwa,Zv‡`i mKj b¨vh¨ Av‡`k I msweav‡bie¨e¯’v cvjb Ki‡Z Avgiv eva¨ ev¯ÍeD`vniY `vI| 2. ... Zviv hw` g‡b K‡i ev †`‡L,Av‡`kcvjb Ki‡j ms‡Ni evwbRRxe‡bi ÿwZ Z‡e ... D`vniY | 3. eva¨¨Zv eª‡Zi cÖwZ wek¦¯Í _vKvi Rb¨ cÖwZwbqZ wK wK Ki‡Z cvwi? (msweavb41) 4.Kv‡ji wb`©kb A_© wK ? Avgiv †Kvb&†Kvb& †ÿ‡Î wbR¯^f‚wgKv ivL‡Z cvwi?(msweavb39) Ò ‡Zvgvi weavb fvjev‡m hviv,cig kvwšÍcvq Zviv AšÍ‡i; wKQzB Zv‡`i öjb NUv‡Z cv‡i bv...Ó mvg 119:165
  • 59. 17 July 2014 59 COMMUNITY BUILDING
  • 60. 17 July 2014 6017 July 2014 60 Clear Objectives Sound Procedures/ masures Good Communication Openness Support and Trust Appropriate Leadership Individual Development Cooperation and Conflict Balanced Roles/task Regular Review Building Blocks to Successful Community
  • 61. 17 July 2014 61 Team/Community • A group of individuals working towards a common goal. • Increases creativity • Increases brainstorming • Increases resources • Increases efficiency/ competence • Increases talents and abilities
  • 62. 17 July 2014 62 Top 9 Tools for Constructive Community Building  Collaboration  Patience  Flexibility  Assertiveness/boldness  Endurance  Creativity  Commitment  Honesty  Appreciation
  • 63. 17 July 2014 63 What to Look For…  Essential Elements of Community Building  Listening  Questioning  Persuading (make somebody believe you)  Respecting  Helping  Sharing  Participating
  • 64. 17 July 2014 64 BE A GOOD person TO BECOME A BETTER religious