This document provides an overview of algorithms, including definitions, major subjects that involve algorithms like mathematics and computer science, and important algorithm topics like graph algorithms and sorting sequences. It also classifies common types of algorithms like divide and conquer, describes symbols used like Big O notation, and explains the importance of studying algorithms for designing technology and developing problem-solving skills.

1. ALGORITHM
ASSIGNMENT HELP

2. CONTENTS
1. Definition
2. Major subjects
3. Sheltered topics
4. Classification of Algorithm
5.Symbols used
6.Reasons for study

3. DEFINITION
Algorithm can be defined in several ways
1. It is a set of rules that gives a particular output.
2. A formula that is required for solving a problem.
3. A small procedure that gives a particular result.
4. Sequence of explicit instruction.

4. SUBJECT THAT HAVE
ALGORITHM AS THE MAIN TOPIC
• Mathematics
• Physics
• Computer science

5. ALGORITHM USED IN
COMPUTER
Input given(problem)
Processing( stepwise method for solving the given
problem)Algorithm
Output(solution)

6. THREE MAIN PARADIGMS

7. IMPORTANT TOPIC ROOFED UNDER
ALGORITHM
• Graph Algorithm
• Optimization Algorithm
• Combinatorial Algorithm
• Graph Drawing
• Network Theory
• Routing for graph
• Sequence sorting
• Database algorithm
• Operating system algorithm
• Distributed system algorithm
• Number theoretic algorithm

8. CLASSIFICATION OF
ALGORITHM
• Divide and conquer
• Decrease and conquer
• Transform and conquer
• Greedy Algorithm
• Backtracking Algorithm
• ‘Dynamic programming
• Brute force
• Branch and Bound Algorithm
• Randomized Algorithm

9. IMPORTANT SYMBOLS
USED IN ALGORITHM
1. Theta (Ѳ) : It symbolizes the worst case runtime of an algorithm.
2. Big O (O): It symbolizes the Average case runtime of an algorithm.
3. Omega (Ω ): It symbolizes the best case runtime of an algorithm.

10. IMPORTANCE OF STUDYING
ALGORITHM
• It have an important role in designing all the technological
device.
• It sets up the challenge to complete the given task.
• Helps in development of pattern recognition skill.
• Develop analytical skills to compare two problem and get
accurate solution.

11. start
stop
S = 12 Enter
p
is p
even
Is p
prime
Is p
< 5
p = p + 2
s = s - 2
p = p + 1
s= s-1
Is
S= 0
Output
p
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
No
Yes

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