Métricas que Marcan la Diferencia: Uso de los Indicadores de Bienestar y del Desarrollo Sostenible en América Latina y el Caribe/Metrics that Make a Difference: Policy Uses of Well-being and Sustainable Development Indicators in Latin America and the Caribbean, 23-24 October 2019, Bogotá, Colombia. More information at: www.oecd.org/statistics/lac-well-being-metrics.htm
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Policy Uses of Well-being and Sustainable Development Indicators in Latin America and the Caribbean, Frank Murillo
1. The Social Progress Index
A tool driving better policies and smarter
investments across Latin America
2. 1. The Social Progress Index
2. Index to Action to Impact
3. Application of the SPI in Latin America
4. Challenges and Lessons learned
3. Economic growth alone is not
sufficient to advance societies
and improve the qualify
of life for citizens.
True success, and growth that is
inclusive, requires achieving
both economic and social
progress.
Professor Michael E. Porter
Harvard Business School and
Social Progress Imperative Advisory
Board Chair
”
“
3
5. How do we advance society?
Economic
Development
Prosperity that is
widely shared
Social Progress
The factors which lead to
a better life for individuals
and a healthy society
6. 6
“the capacity of a society to meet the basic human
needs of its citizens, establish the building blocks
that allow citizens and communities to enhance and
sustain the quality of their lives, and create the
conditions for all individuals to reach their full
potential.”
We define social progress as:
6
8. 8
2019 Social Progress Index Framework
ww.socialprogress.org
2019 SOCIAL PROGRESS INDEX FRAMEWORK
FOUNDATIONS OF WELLBEING
SOCIAL PROGRESS INDEX
OPPORTUNITYBASIC HUMAN NEEDS
Nutrition & Basic Medical Care
Undernourishment
Maternal mortality rate
Child mortality rate
Child stunting
Deaths from infectious disease
Water & Sanitation
Access to at least basic drinking water
Access to piped water
Access to at least basic sanitation facilities
Rural open defecation
Shelter
Access to electricity
Quality of electricity supply
Household air pollution attributable deaths
Access to clean fuels and technology for cooking
Personal Safety
Homicide rate
Political killings and torture
Perceived criminality
Traffic deaths
Access to Basic Knowledge
Adult literacy rate
Primary school enrollment
Secondary school enrollment
Gender parity in secondary enrollment
Acces to quality education
Access to Information and Communications
Mobile telephone subscriptions
Internet users
Access to online governance
Media censorship
Health & Wellness
Life expectancy at 60
Premature deaths from non-communicable diseases
Access to essential health services
Access to quality healthcare
Environmental Quality
Outdoor air pollution attributable deaths
Greenhouse gas emissions
Biome protection
Personal Rights
Political rights
Freedom of expression
Freedom of religion
Access to justice
Property rights for women
Personal Freedom & Choice
Vulnerable employment
Early marriage
Satisfied demand for contraception
Corruption
Inclusiveness
Acceptance of gays and lesbians
Discrimination and violence against minorities
Equalitiy of political power by gender
Equalitiy of political power by socioeconomic position
Equalitiy of political power by social group
Access to Advanced Education
Years of tertiary schooling
Women’s average years in school
Globally ranked universities
Percent of tertiary students enrolled in globally
ranked universities
Do people have enough food to eat and are
they receiving basic medical care?
Can people drink water and keep themselves
clean without getting sick?
Do people have adequate housing with basic
utilities?
Do people feel safe?
Do people have access to an educational
foundation?
Can people freely access ideas and
information from anywhere in the world?
Do people live long and healthy lives?
Is this society using its resources so they will
be available for future generations?
Are people’s rights as individuals protected?
Are people free to make their own life
choices?
Is no one excluded from the opportunity to
be a contributing member of society?
Do people have access to the world’s most
advanced knowledge?
The Social Progress Index asks universally important
questions about the success of our societies
12. 12
Understanding the rich data behind
SPI tools using analytical and
comparative approach
Creating tangible outcomes through
projects and partnerships within
public and private sector
Applying new solutions to benefit
communities and businesses,
locally and globally
Index Action Impact
13. 13
§ European Commission adopted the
Social Progress Index to measure social
progress across the EU’s 272 regions
to help guide its Cohesion Policy.
§ It serves as a roadmap to guide
policymakers and business leaders in
identifying how and where public policies
need to focus resources to tackle
community vulnerabilities such as
environmental quality, social inclusion,
disaffected youth and other needs.
Enabling progress in Europe
14. 14
In each of these areas, I propose that
City staff uses the information and tools
provided by the SPI Index, GARE, and from other
ongoing work to develop an ‘equity screen’—that
is, criteria that will enable a prioritization of
neighborhoods by need—to enable appropriate
allocation of services to high-need
communities.
Source: Mayor Sam Liccardo’s budgetary address to city council June 3, 2019.
Mayor Sam Liccardo
City of San Jose
”
“
Aided by customized tools developed in
consultation with city staff, the City of San Jose
will use its Social Progress Index to:
§ Train city departments to incorporate equity
screening in their decision making.
§ Visualize communities of need to direct
municipal resources—instead of responding to
complaints.
§ Enhance understanding of neighborhood
challenges to participate in the dynamic local
economy.
Social Progress Index used to inform San Jose’s $4.3 billion
municipal budget allocation, prioritizing critical issues
15. 1. The Social Progress Index
2. Index to Action to Impact
3. Application of the SPI in Latin America
4. Challenges and Lessons learned
17. 17
• + 150 organizations (Governments,
civil society and business)
• 31 Subnational Indices (so far)
• 16 countries
Business
Civil
Society
Governments
Think Tanks/
Academia
18. 18
Global/Country level
County/State level
Municipality level
Allows for comparisons
between countries.
Guide country-level decision
making and identifying policy
and investment priorities.
Helps municipalities better
understand and prioritize the needs
of their citizens.
Guides and tracks investments on
the issues of greatest concern to
employees and the communities
where they work.
Company level
Social Progress Indexes
21. 21
§ Paraguay was the first national government
to adopt the Social Progress Index to drive
its 2030 development plan.
§ Insights from the index informed spending in
areas such as broadening access to the
internet and reducing childhood
malnutrition, resulting in a 14% increase
in internet access and 22% reduction in
child stunting in four years.
§ The Ministry of Development and Social
Inclusion (Midis) in Peru, allocated 194
million soles to reduce childhood anemia in
children aged 6 to 35 months.
Allocation and prioritization of resources in
Paraguay and Peru
23. 23
§ The Social Progress Index for Costa Rica Tourist Destinations measures key social
indicators in the country’s main tourist areas.
§ The index provides new insights about the relationship between tourism and social
progress, winning a UN global award for innovation in the tourism sector.
Measuring impact in Costa Rica’s tourist destinations
24. 24
Supporting stronger communities
with cross sector partnerships
vCargill is using the Social Progress Index
to better understand and address social
progress issues in the communities
surrounding its facilities in Costa Rica,
Honduras and Nicaragua, shifting
investments to focus on road safety
and implementing odor controls
measures.
Salta, Argentina. Network led by the
Secretary of Planning (The Cabinet of the
Ministers), and comprising approximately
90 organizations, is mapping social
and environmental metrics to
effectively monitor efforts to meet the
SDGs.
26. 26
Tackling the challenges of our
society: gender-based policies
The first-ever rigorous, gender-disaggregated
assessment of quality of life across all provinces and
indigenous comarcas of Panama, the SPI for the
Provinces of Panama is an important new tool for
leaders in government, business, and civil society to
better understand disparities in quality of life across the
country, in particular the inequities that still exist
between men and women.
28. 28
Tackling the challenges of our
society: Climate change
Looking for inclusive growth to protect the forest:
Developed to measure levels of social progress
in an area of 1.2 million square kilometers of
highly dense forest - home to more than 24
million Brazilians living in an ecosystem of
global importance.
! 30!
Figura 4. IPS nos municípios da Amazônia.
O segundo grupo agrupa 200 municípios e apresenta um IPS médio de 61,13 (verde claro no
mapa). Esses municípios somam uma área de 1 milhão de quilometro quadrado (cerca de 21%
29. 29
Tackling the challenges of our society:
Automation and 4th industrial
revolution.
This new tool reveals communities most at risk of
being impacted by automation, making it possible
to compare an area’s current levels of social
progress with its vulnerability to automation.
City leaders, employers, and residents can explore
their individual skills gap with those skills in
demand for existing occupations, find opportunities
to bridge existing skills into new jobs, and
strengthen dialogues with private sector to bring
new jobs to communities with the right mix of skills
to match them.
30. 30
Tackling the challenges of our society:
Sustainable development and the 2030
Agenda
The index captures outcomes related to all 17
Sustainable Development Goals in a simple but rigorous
framework designed for aggregation, making it an
invaluable proxy measure of SDG performance.
31. 1. The Social Progress Index
2. Index to Action to Impact
3. Application of the SPI in Latin America
4. Challenges and Lessons learned
32. 32
• Go beyond the measurement: The index is as important as the
partners behind it.
• Actionability: Credibility and usefulness.
• Localization is essential: The index needs customization to the local
context.
• Get used to the trade-off: granularity and comparability.
• Data is always a challenge, but with creativity things can happen.
• Collective impact project: to make the measurement reliable and
sustainable over time.
• More than an academic exercise: the Index should work as a
building block. (DD, RR, AA)
Challenges: lessons learned
33. Thank you.
Contact
Franklin Murillo, Global Network Director and Agenda 2030 Lead
Social Progress Imperative
fmurillo@socialprogress.org
www.socialprogress.org
@socprogress