3. A purpose to exist, survive, serve, to be served
An identity of itself
People, process, products or services
Manufactures or have them manufactured
Procures, Uses, Manufactures and Distributes
Laws and rules, code and guidelines
Policies and Procedures
…
Organization – Consists of
4. A unit, an association, a company, a conglomerate
A territory, a vision
Markets and it’s constituents
Law of the land
Environment and it’s use
Economic development – domestic and international
A private or public organization
…
Organization - Covers
5. “…in its simplest form is a person or group of people
intentionally organized to accomplish an overall,
common goal or set of goals…”
“…the process of organizing, planning, leading and cont
rolling resources within an entity with the overall aim of
achieving its objectives.
Organization definition
6. Vision
Members of the organization often have some image in their minds about how the
organization should be working, how it should appear when things are going well.
Mission
An organization operates according to an overall purpose, or mission.
Values
All organizations operate according to overall values, or priorities in the nature of how they
carry out their activities. These values are the personality, or culture, of the organization.
Strategic Goals
Organizational members often work to achieve several overall accomplishments, or goals, as
they work toward their mission.
Systems and Processes that (Hopefully) Are Aligned With Achieving the Goals
Organizations have major subsystems, such as departments, programs, divisions, teams, etc.
Each of these subsystems has a way of doing things to, along with other subsystems, achieve
the overall goals of the organization. Often, these systems and processes are define by
plans, policies and procedures.
Culture
A methods, defined or otherwise, by which people and process interact with each others to
deliver an outcomes and in cases of difference manage / resolve the conflict, problem
People
The “human” performers
Organization - Features
11. Change…
Is a deviation from the current path and performance
Is a problem, is a challenge
Is an opportunity, is growth
Is a force that influences the impacting body adopt the
force and transition, transform to what is required in
the context
12. Types of Changes
PLANNED CHANGE
UNPLANNED
CHANGE
RADICAL CHANGE
TRANSFORMATIONAL
CHANGE
Planned change
It is a change resulting from a deliberate
decision to alter the organization.
Unplanned change
It is imposed on the organization and is
often unforeseen. Changes in government
regulations and changes in the economy, for
example, are often unplanned.
Radical Change
It is a process by which firms regain
competitive advantage after it has been lost
or threatened significantly. Radical change
is divergent, meant to fundamentally
change the firm’s processes, systems,
structures, strategies, and core values.”
Transformational change
Transformational change occurs when
organizations incur drastic changes and must
essentially transform themselves. This can
occur when an organization faces different
technologies, significant changes in supply
and demand, unexpected lossesz
13. Strategic Change
Change in the mission (when acquired)
Structural Change
Decentralization
Process-oriented Change
In manufacturing operations, in process industry like
pharmaceuticals, chemicals, etc.
People-oriented Change
Self – actualization (Motivation, Loyalty, Training,
Relationships)
Types of Change
14. Vital to avoid stagnation inside and outside (markets,
etc.)
Process not a event, not something that is short
Fast especially in present competitive scenario (look at
companies that are not there)
Can be directive or participative
Natural or adaptive, influenced by nature, by external
forces
Incremental or step, not necessarily transformational
Interdependent on organizational environment or
culture, allows for change in people
Characteristics of change
17. Government Force New laws, rules, guidelines
Technology Faster ,cheaper & more mobile
computer
Economic factor Fluctuating interest rate, declining
productivity, uncertainties due to
inflation or deflation, oil prices etc.
Competition Global competition, mergers &
acquisitions, growth of e commerce
Social Trends Internet chat room, retirement of
body boomers
Customers Changing need & preference
External Forces for Change
18. Nature of workforce More cultural diversity; aging
population; many new entrant with
inadequate skill
System dynamics Technology, dominant group, formal or
informal relationship
Inadequacy of admin processes Revision of org goal & objective; rules
;regulations, procedures.
Individual/group speculations Positive factor need, ambitions,
potentialities, capabilities, career
growth etc.
Structure focused change Downzing,rightsizing,job redesign
Technological changes Changes in equipment, work process,
sequence, information processing
system, automation
Resources constraints Depletion, non-availability
Internal Forces for Change
19. On Individuals
Job assignment, Job Role, Location, New Skills
Redundancy, Promotion, Challenges, New S
On Teams, Groups of People
New focus areas, new sets of process, new sets of tools,
New sets of practices, new functions
On Division, ORG
New markets, new partners, new territory, etc.
New sets of leaderships, new rules and regulations
New sets of leadership,s
Depth of Change
20. Change in an organization is
Necessary as the environment in which it operates is constantly
under focus or pressure to innovate or re-organize or constrained
to perform, unable to delivery, etc.
Akin to how humans have evolved and changed and this is
contributory too
…
Organization evolve
Through an external stimuli or a need generated or through
forces of continuous improvement within
And change to provide economic advantage to the society with
the changing face of demand-supply
…
In Summary…