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DairyObservationLocation:meadowGoldDairy
Productoverview
Productoverview
● Human milk consumption began in 10,000 BC
● Milk is used for food & religious ritual
● Milk = water + fat + carbohydrates
(lactose) + protein + vitamins + minerals
● Milk contains 9 essential nutrients
including: calcium, vitamin D, and
phosphorus
● A great source of protein
● The most well- known breed of dairy cow
(black and white) is called a holstein.
Selectionfactors
Intended Use
What are you making?
- Cereal?
- Drinking Milk
Exact Name
Standards of Identity determine % butterfat
● 1% Milk
● 2% Milk
U.S. Government Grades
Based on bacteria counts- who are you serving to?
Selectionfactors
Packers’ Brands
Customers may prefer a certain brand
Product Size
Gallon, pint, half-pint
What you need depends on being used for and
how quickly is it used?
Selectionfactors
Type of Packaging Material
Cardboard, Glass, Plastic
-Where is it being served?
-Environmental concerns
Packaging Procedure
Individually packaged
Delivery quantity per box
Product Yield
Primarily a concern with cheese
Bagged milk may provide minimal milk when
used
Selectionfactors
Product Form
Liquid milk, powdered milk...
Effects Cost
Preservation Method
Ultra-pasteurized
Homogenization
Safety & shelf life
Temperature
Selectionfactors
Butterfat Content
Mandated by standards of identity
Higher butterfat, more expensive, richer product
Milk Solids Content
Mandated by government
Often added to low fat products to increase flavor
SelectionfactorsOverrun
Amount of incorporated air
Some products are regulated, some not
Affects value, price
Chemical Additives
Usually only in processed products
Untreated Cows
Produced without growth hormones
Potential health risk could be a concern for consumers
Selectionfactors
How the Product is Processed
Minimal vs. a lot
Organic Dairy Products
Strict standards
May be a marketing consideration
A lot goes into being organic
Nondairy Products
Can be less expensive
Not suitable for all uses
Selectionfactors
AP Price
Often regulated by government, Farm Bill
Prices set for a month at a time
One-Stop Shopping (for dairy)
All dairy from the same supplier
Often comes with par stock
Productgrading
● Grading is set by USDA, but is voluntary nationally
● Grading based on the amount of bacteria within product
○ Grade A indicates a low enough bacteria that it is safe to consume.
● Some states require their products to be graded.
● Pasteurization is required federally by Public Health
Services under the Grade “A” PMO.
○ Standards are set to ensure safety
USDA Website- Dairy Grades
Productcheck-inprocedures
Expectations for product check-in from the School Nutrition
Association
1. No broken or unsealed boxes
2. One delivery received at a time
3. Check that temperature is under 41°F, but not frozen.
4. Ensure entire order was delivered
5. Only receive pasteurized products
6. Check & record use by date
7. Send back products that are unsafe
8. (above max. temp, unsealed)
Productstorageprocedures
● stored between 33-40℉
● separated from foods items that have
a strong smell, as milk will pick up
odors. Ex- Garlic/onions
● stored in original packages and free
from visible damage.
● Out of sunlight
● “first-in first- out
procedure”should always be used.
Productspecificationsheet
● Exact Use: Children lunches
● Name of product: 1% Lowfat Milk Fortified
with Vitamin A and D
● Packers Brand Name: Dairy Pure
● Grade: A
● Size Information: Single Portion-Sized Milk
Cartons
● Package Size: Half Pint (236 mL)
● Type of Package: Plastic-Lined Cardboard
Packaging
● Processing Method: Pasteurized and
Homogenized
● Approved Substitute: Great Value Brand with
same specs
Companyintroduction:Meadowgolddairy
● Opened in 1901
● Manufacturer, Producer, Processor, and Distributor
● 35,000 sq. ft. processing plant
● 30,000 sq. ft. cold storage warehouse
● Is owned by Dean Foods Beverage Industry
● Merged with Robinson Dairy, which provides to
universities and food service
● Prior to mueger about 130 employees but now owned by dean
foods and there are employees all around the nation.
Dean Foods Website
Meadow Gold Dairy Website
Thetour:receiving
● Arrives in refrigerated
trucks
● Checked for proper seals
to prevent tampering
● Checked for temp,
components, smell
● If acceptable, pumped in
silo
Thetour:Storage
● Stored in silos up to
72 hrs
● Usually emptied every
48 hrs at this plant
● Cleaned after they
are emptied
Thetour:processing
Thetour:processing
Pasteurization
● Quickly heated &
cooled
● Kills bacteria
● Temps??
Thetour:Processing
Homogenization
● Milk pushed through
fine screen at high
pressure
● Breaks up fat globules
to prevent separation
Thetour:processing
Separation
● Centrifuge removes fat
from milk until it reaches
desired % fat
Thetour:Manufacturing
● Bottles made from plastic
pellets
● Machines run 24/7
● Extra bottles packaged and
sold to other beverage
companies
Thetour:bottling
Thetour:Cartons
Thetour:Storage
● Stored in boxes & crates
● Moved by fork lifts
● Crates organized by
moving tracks in the
floor
● Paper tag colors
indicate the production
day
Thetour:loadingdock
● Trucks seal to cold
storage
● Products are loaded
according to delivery
location
Thetour:Testing
● Tested for
quality and
safety
● Samples kept
until after
expiration date
and tested again
Fivevalues:time
Lead Time:
● Lead time is 24 hours or less with 24/7 on call ordering
● They provide deliveries 2x per week, par stocking, and
stockless purchasing.
Financing:
● Credit terms range from weekly to monthly
● Do not charge extra for last minute ordering or changed
orders.
Fivevalues:form
Dairy Products Offered:
● Liquid Milk
● Cream
● Butter
● Sour Cream
● Ice Cream- Companies can request an
ice cream base based on the amount
of butter fat desired.
Other Products Manufactured:
● Plastic containers
manufactured at the facility
are used for Meadow Gold
products, as well as sold to
other companies.
Fivevalues:place
The following states have
at least one Meadow Gold
Facility within state
boundaries:
● Colorado
● Hawaii
● Montana
● Idaho
● Nevada
● Oklahoma
● Utah
The Englewood Facility:
● Owns 51 duel
temperature trucks
● Services Colorado,
Wyoming, and Nebraska
● Offers overnight and
special deliveries free
of charge within the
state
● Sent a truck for a
single product that was
mistakenly not placed
in the order!
Fivevalues:information
● No extra information provided with fluid milk
○ Ex. recipes, instructions
● Other products, such as ice cream base, may come with
instructions
● Dean Website offers information on:
-Nutrition
-Grades
Meadow Gold Services Provide:
- Monthly Usage Report
Fivevalues:supplierservices
● Overnight & last minute delivery for free
● Par stock service
● Each client is issued a sales
representative who can answer any questions
and concerns
● Provide monthly usage report
● Since merger with Robinson Dairy they have
had to expand these services because of
their clients
recommendations/conclusions
Pros:
● Standing Orders: drivers are in possession of
invoices and will fill items to meet par stock
levels.
● Lead time: guaranteed to receive orders on time and
local facility location allows for some flexibility
for last-minute orders or shortages.
● Consulting Services: provide monthly usage report
and a sales representative is assigned to each
client for support.
● Return Policy: they provide no-fault product
returns. Drivers give customer credit for returned
products at point of delivery.
● Samples: They will provide samples, no problem!
● Cash and Carry Services:They have a cash and carry
service called DOCK, and it is tied to the publicly
posted price.
● Credit Terms: Provide weekly- monthly credit terms
● Minimum Order Amount: $200 for delivery and $50 for
dock pickup.
● Substitution products: They are
able to replace products that they
are out of with substitution
products, as long as the client
has indicated that is ok.
● Back Order %: 1.5% or less
● Outside Delivery service: Meadow
Gold typically distributes their
own products;however, they do sell
their products to sysco.
recommendations/conclusions
Pros cont.:
● Delivery Schedule: Deliver 6 days a week (Mon-Sat) Flexibility???
● Variety of Merchandise: products include: milk, cream, sour cream, butter,
cottage cheese and ice cream. they are also the primary distributor of
boxed school milk for Colorado schools.
● Socially
● Responsible: strives to provide the community with in-kind support and
financial aid, especially in cases of disaster relief efforts. They also
promote good health and nutrition.
● Stockless Purchasing: able to offer stockless purchasing due to their
onsite 30,000 square foot cold storage warehouse.
● Technology: They use a DMS system. Include all machines, lab technology
and more
recommendations/conclusions
Cons:
● One-Stop Shop: only provide dairy products
● Ordering Procedure:The ordering procedure is done over the
phone and a delivery schedule is set up, this may be easier
to manage online.
● Long-Term Contracts: Although Meadow Gold will sign a long
term contract with a person, this contract is not based on a
fixed price. This is due to the fact that dairy prices are
constantly fluctuating and are announced monthly by the
Federal Order.
● Case Price: The case price depends on the product, but
regardless, the price must be the same that is posted by the
Colorado Milk Board. The # of items in the case X the cost
of each item is the case price. In some large volume orders
there is some discounts provided.
WIllMeadowGoldDAiryprovideourSchoolmilk?
Yes!
Otherobservations
● Meadow Gold was especially busy a couple weeks ago
providing a special ice cream mix (with a
particular % of butterfat)for the McDonald’s St
Patrick’s Day Shamrock Shake.
● Organic milk is processed on the same equipment as
the conventional milk. Pipes and machines are
cleaned every night and organic milk is processed
first thing in the morning (once/week).
● Although Meadow Gold manufactures plastic bottles
and sells them to other companies, delivery is
highly inefficient because of the high costs for
essentially delivering air.
● Trying to use the Meadow Gold website was highly
frustrating as many of the tabs are not in working
order,which could be a negative for potential
clients.
Compare&contrast:thetextandlocation
Similarities Differences
-Convenient receiving times -Special orders (no charge)
-Check-in procedure -Profit loss
-FIFO -Not knowledgeable of grades
-Scratch work versus premade
Exhibits
● Milk jug with imperfection
● School Milk Carton
● Example of a different
products and forms
available to a potential
client.
References
Christensen, Emma. "What's the Difference? Half-and-Half, Light Cream, Heavy Cream, and Whipping Cream." The Kitchn. 1 July 2009. Web. 22 Mar. 2016.
Cornell University. (2008). Keeping school milk tasting good: Tips of the proper storage and handling of milk. Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences.
Retrieved from
https://foodsafety.foodscience.cornell.edu/sites/foodsafety.foodscience.cornell.edu/files/shared/documents/CU-DFScience-Notes-Milk-Flavor-Defects-Sensory-Eval-04-10.p
df.
Feinstein, A. H., & Stefanelli J. M. (2012). Purchasing: Selection and procurement for the hospitality industry. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Grainger Inc. (2016). Proper care and handling of school milk: A HACCP case study. Grainger. Retrieved from
https://www.grainger.com/content/qt-proper-care-handling-school-milk-229.
"Milk Composition." Milk Facts. Web. 17 Mar. 2016.
"The History of Milk." Dairy Goodness. Web. 17 Mar. 2016.
"Recombinant Bovine Growth Hormone." American Cancer Society. 10 Oct. 2014. Web. 22 Mar. 2016.
Saxelby, Catherine. "Q. What Does the Term MILK SOLIDS Mean on a Food Label?" Catherine Saxelby's Foodwatch. 16 Sept. 2013. Web. 22 Mar. 2016.
School Nutrition Association. (2005). Keys to food safety: Writing and implementing a school food safety program based on HACCP principles. Kentucky Department of Education.
Retrieved from
http://education.ky.gov/federal/scn/documents/keys%20to%20food%20safety-%20writing%20and%20implementing%20a%20school%20food%20safety%20program%20b
ased%20on%20haccp%20principles.pdf.
Wisconsin Dairy Council. (2016). Strive for 35˚.Wisconsin Dairy Council. Retrieved from http://www.wisconsindairycouncil.com/school-foodservice/strive-for-35.

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DairyObservationLocation:meadowGoldDairy

  • 3. Productoverview ● Human milk consumption began in 10,000 BC ● Milk is used for food & religious ritual ● Milk = water + fat + carbohydrates (lactose) + protein + vitamins + minerals ● Milk contains 9 essential nutrients including: calcium, vitamin D, and phosphorus ● A great source of protein ● The most well- known breed of dairy cow (black and white) is called a holstein.
  • 4. Selectionfactors Intended Use What are you making? - Cereal? - Drinking Milk Exact Name Standards of Identity determine % butterfat ● 1% Milk ● 2% Milk U.S. Government Grades Based on bacteria counts- who are you serving to?
  • 5. Selectionfactors Packers’ Brands Customers may prefer a certain brand Product Size Gallon, pint, half-pint What you need depends on being used for and how quickly is it used?
  • 6. Selectionfactors Type of Packaging Material Cardboard, Glass, Plastic -Where is it being served? -Environmental concerns Packaging Procedure Individually packaged Delivery quantity per box Product Yield Primarily a concern with cheese Bagged milk may provide minimal milk when used
  • 7. Selectionfactors Product Form Liquid milk, powdered milk... Effects Cost Preservation Method Ultra-pasteurized Homogenization Safety & shelf life Temperature
  • 8. Selectionfactors Butterfat Content Mandated by standards of identity Higher butterfat, more expensive, richer product Milk Solids Content Mandated by government Often added to low fat products to increase flavor
  • 9. SelectionfactorsOverrun Amount of incorporated air Some products are regulated, some not Affects value, price Chemical Additives Usually only in processed products Untreated Cows Produced without growth hormones Potential health risk could be a concern for consumers
  • 10. Selectionfactors How the Product is Processed Minimal vs. a lot Organic Dairy Products Strict standards May be a marketing consideration A lot goes into being organic Nondairy Products Can be less expensive Not suitable for all uses
  • 11. Selectionfactors AP Price Often regulated by government, Farm Bill Prices set for a month at a time One-Stop Shopping (for dairy) All dairy from the same supplier Often comes with par stock
  • 12. Productgrading ● Grading is set by USDA, but is voluntary nationally ● Grading based on the amount of bacteria within product ○ Grade A indicates a low enough bacteria that it is safe to consume. ● Some states require their products to be graded. ● Pasteurization is required federally by Public Health Services under the Grade “A” PMO. ○ Standards are set to ensure safety USDA Website- Dairy Grades
  • 13. Productcheck-inprocedures Expectations for product check-in from the School Nutrition Association 1. No broken or unsealed boxes 2. One delivery received at a time 3. Check that temperature is under 41°F, but not frozen. 4. Ensure entire order was delivered 5. Only receive pasteurized products 6. Check & record use by date 7. Send back products that are unsafe 8. (above max. temp, unsealed)
  • 14. Productstorageprocedures ● stored between 33-40℉ ● separated from foods items that have a strong smell, as milk will pick up odors. Ex- Garlic/onions ● stored in original packages and free from visible damage. ● Out of sunlight ● “first-in first- out procedure”should always be used.
  • 15. Productspecificationsheet ● Exact Use: Children lunches ● Name of product: 1% Lowfat Milk Fortified with Vitamin A and D ● Packers Brand Name: Dairy Pure ● Grade: A ● Size Information: Single Portion-Sized Milk Cartons ● Package Size: Half Pint (236 mL) ● Type of Package: Plastic-Lined Cardboard Packaging ● Processing Method: Pasteurized and Homogenized ● Approved Substitute: Great Value Brand with same specs
  • 16. Companyintroduction:Meadowgolddairy ● Opened in 1901 ● Manufacturer, Producer, Processor, and Distributor ● 35,000 sq. ft. processing plant ● 30,000 sq. ft. cold storage warehouse ● Is owned by Dean Foods Beverage Industry ● Merged with Robinson Dairy, which provides to universities and food service ● Prior to mueger about 130 employees but now owned by dean foods and there are employees all around the nation. Dean Foods Website Meadow Gold Dairy Website
  • 17. Thetour:receiving ● Arrives in refrigerated trucks ● Checked for proper seals to prevent tampering ● Checked for temp, components, smell ● If acceptable, pumped in silo
  • 18. Thetour:Storage ● Stored in silos up to 72 hrs ● Usually emptied every 48 hrs at this plant ● Cleaned after they are emptied
  • 20. Thetour:processing Pasteurization ● Quickly heated & cooled ● Kills bacteria ● Temps??
  • 21. Thetour:Processing Homogenization ● Milk pushed through fine screen at high pressure ● Breaks up fat globules to prevent separation
  • 22. Thetour:processing Separation ● Centrifuge removes fat from milk until it reaches desired % fat
  • 23. Thetour:Manufacturing ● Bottles made from plastic pellets ● Machines run 24/7 ● Extra bottles packaged and sold to other beverage companies
  • 26. Thetour:Storage ● Stored in boxes & crates ● Moved by fork lifts ● Crates organized by moving tracks in the floor ● Paper tag colors indicate the production day
  • 27. Thetour:loadingdock ● Trucks seal to cold storage ● Products are loaded according to delivery location
  • 28. Thetour:Testing ● Tested for quality and safety ● Samples kept until after expiration date and tested again
  • 29. Fivevalues:time Lead Time: ● Lead time is 24 hours or less with 24/7 on call ordering ● They provide deliveries 2x per week, par stocking, and stockless purchasing. Financing: ● Credit terms range from weekly to monthly ● Do not charge extra for last minute ordering or changed orders.
  • 30. Fivevalues:form Dairy Products Offered: ● Liquid Milk ● Cream ● Butter ● Sour Cream ● Ice Cream- Companies can request an ice cream base based on the amount of butter fat desired. Other Products Manufactured: ● Plastic containers manufactured at the facility are used for Meadow Gold products, as well as sold to other companies.
  • 31. Fivevalues:place The following states have at least one Meadow Gold Facility within state boundaries: ● Colorado ● Hawaii ● Montana ● Idaho ● Nevada ● Oklahoma ● Utah The Englewood Facility: ● Owns 51 duel temperature trucks ● Services Colorado, Wyoming, and Nebraska ● Offers overnight and special deliveries free of charge within the state ● Sent a truck for a single product that was mistakenly not placed in the order!
  • 32. Fivevalues:information ● No extra information provided with fluid milk ○ Ex. recipes, instructions ● Other products, such as ice cream base, may come with instructions ● Dean Website offers information on: -Nutrition -Grades Meadow Gold Services Provide: - Monthly Usage Report
  • 33. Fivevalues:supplierservices ● Overnight & last minute delivery for free ● Par stock service ● Each client is issued a sales representative who can answer any questions and concerns ● Provide monthly usage report ● Since merger with Robinson Dairy they have had to expand these services because of their clients
  • 34. recommendations/conclusions Pros: ● Standing Orders: drivers are in possession of invoices and will fill items to meet par stock levels. ● Lead time: guaranteed to receive orders on time and local facility location allows for some flexibility for last-minute orders or shortages. ● Consulting Services: provide monthly usage report and a sales representative is assigned to each client for support. ● Return Policy: they provide no-fault product returns. Drivers give customer credit for returned products at point of delivery. ● Samples: They will provide samples, no problem! ● Cash and Carry Services:They have a cash and carry service called DOCK, and it is tied to the publicly posted price. ● Credit Terms: Provide weekly- monthly credit terms ● Minimum Order Amount: $200 for delivery and $50 for dock pickup. ● Substitution products: They are able to replace products that they are out of with substitution products, as long as the client has indicated that is ok. ● Back Order %: 1.5% or less ● Outside Delivery service: Meadow Gold typically distributes their own products;however, they do sell their products to sysco.
  • 35. recommendations/conclusions Pros cont.: ● Delivery Schedule: Deliver 6 days a week (Mon-Sat) Flexibility??? ● Variety of Merchandise: products include: milk, cream, sour cream, butter, cottage cheese and ice cream. they are also the primary distributor of boxed school milk for Colorado schools. ● Socially ● Responsible: strives to provide the community with in-kind support and financial aid, especially in cases of disaster relief efforts. They also promote good health and nutrition. ● Stockless Purchasing: able to offer stockless purchasing due to their onsite 30,000 square foot cold storage warehouse. ● Technology: They use a DMS system. Include all machines, lab technology and more
  • 36. recommendations/conclusions Cons: ● One-Stop Shop: only provide dairy products ● Ordering Procedure:The ordering procedure is done over the phone and a delivery schedule is set up, this may be easier to manage online. ● Long-Term Contracts: Although Meadow Gold will sign a long term contract with a person, this contract is not based on a fixed price. This is due to the fact that dairy prices are constantly fluctuating and are announced monthly by the Federal Order. ● Case Price: The case price depends on the product, but regardless, the price must be the same that is posted by the Colorado Milk Board. The # of items in the case X the cost of each item is the case price. In some large volume orders there is some discounts provided.
  • 38. Otherobservations ● Meadow Gold was especially busy a couple weeks ago providing a special ice cream mix (with a particular % of butterfat)for the McDonald’s St Patrick’s Day Shamrock Shake. ● Organic milk is processed on the same equipment as the conventional milk. Pipes and machines are cleaned every night and organic milk is processed first thing in the morning (once/week). ● Although Meadow Gold manufactures plastic bottles and sells them to other companies, delivery is highly inefficient because of the high costs for essentially delivering air. ● Trying to use the Meadow Gold website was highly frustrating as many of the tabs are not in working order,which could be a negative for potential clients.
  • 39. Compare&contrast:thetextandlocation Similarities Differences -Convenient receiving times -Special orders (no charge) -Check-in procedure -Profit loss -FIFO -Not knowledgeable of grades -Scratch work versus premade
  • 40. Exhibits ● Milk jug with imperfection ● School Milk Carton ● Example of a different products and forms available to a potential client.
  • 41. References Christensen, Emma. "What's the Difference? Half-and-Half, Light Cream, Heavy Cream, and Whipping Cream." The Kitchn. 1 July 2009. Web. 22 Mar. 2016. Cornell University. (2008). Keeping school milk tasting good: Tips of the proper storage and handling of milk. Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. Retrieved from https://foodsafety.foodscience.cornell.edu/sites/foodsafety.foodscience.cornell.edu/files/shared/documents/CU-DFScience-Notes-Milk-Flavor-Defects-Sensory-Eval-04-10.p df. Feinstein, A. H., & Stefanelli J. M. (2012). Purchasing: Selection and procurement for the hospitality industry. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Grainger Inc. (2016). Proper care and handling of school milk: A HACCP case study. Grainger. Retrieved from https://www.grainger.com/content/qt-proper-care-handling-school-milk-229. "Milk Composition." Milk Facts. Web. 17 Mar. 2016. "The History of Milk." Dairy Goodness. Web. 17 Mar. 2016. "Recombinant Bovine Growth Hormone." American Cancer Society. 10 Oct. 2014. Web. 22 Mar. 2016. Saxelby, Catherine. "Q. What Does the Term MILK SOLIDS Mean on a Food Label?" Catherine Saxelby's Foodwatch. 16 Sept. 2013. Web. 22 Mar. 2016. School Nutrition Association. (2005). Keys to food safety: Writing and implementing a school food safety program based on HACCP principles. Kentucky Department of Education. Retrieved from http://education.ky.gov/federal/scn/documents/keys%20to%20food%20safety-%20writing%20and%20implementing%20a%20school%20food%20safety%20program%20b ased%20on%20haccp%20principles.pdf. Wisconsin Dairy Council. (2016). Strive for 35˚.Wisconsin Dairy Council. Retrieved from http://www.wisconsindairycouncil.com/school-foodservice/strive-for-35.